Beiträge zum Wortschatz des Alten Testaments

2021 ◽  
Vol 148 (2) ◽  
pp. 239-242
Author(s):  
Christoffer Theis
Keyword(s):  
Old Testament ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Historical Aspects ◽  
Sound Changes

Summary The article examines the theory of Manfred Görg, who postulated two Egyptian loanwords in the Old Testament in 2003. By an inclusion of phonetic laws, sound changes and cultural-historical aspects, the theory that Liwyatan (לִוְיַתַן) and Nəhūštān (נְחֻשְׁתָּן) are Egyptian loanwords must be rejected.

The Inn, the Manger, the Swaddling Cloths, the Shepherds, and the Animals

2020 ◽  
pp. 223-236
Author(s):  
Jody Vaccaro Lewis
Keyword(s):  
Everyday Life ◽  
Old Testament ◽  
Historical Aspects ◽  
Greco Roman

While both the Gospels of Matthew and Luke narrate the story of the Nativity, only Luke’s account provides the unique details of the inn, manger, swaddling cloths, and shepherds. In the earliest tradition, an ox and ass become incorporated into the scene, though they are not mentioned in Luke 2:1–20. Each one of these elements presents historical aspects which the original Greco-Roman and Jewish audiences would be familiar with as part of everyday life. They all also convey important symbolism, alluding to various Old Testament passages that signify the theological meaning of the birth of this infant as the Davidic Messiah. Luke’s literary skill demands that each element be considered carefully in terms of its context and relevance to the account. Artistic depictions of the inn, manger, swaddling cloths, shepherds, and animals offer some intriguing interpretations of these elements.

The Relationship of Believers to Society

2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Geert W. Lorein
Keyword(s):  
Old Testament ◽  
Jewish Identity ◽  
Jewish Studies ◽  
Lived Religion ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Early Judaism ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Insight Into

Summary This article gives a synopsis of the various perspectives which existed in Early Judaism on the attitude believers should have towards society. We look at writings from Persian, Hellenistic and Roman times and from different movements. While studying how these Jewish authors saw the required relationship to society, i.e. to people who do not belong to their own community, we understand the importance Scripture had for all these groups, but we meet divergent ways of interpreting (the rest of) the Old Testament, also influenced by circumstances. Of course, it is easy to study each writing (or even passage) as reflecting a different kind of theology, but a synthesising explanation of the differences, in spite of all uncertainties and inconsistencies, can give us insight into how participation in society and guarding the Jewish identity were combined. This insight is relevant for understanding lived religion today and therefore moves beyond the existing knowledge and relevancy of biblical and Jewish Studies.

Reviews

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 253-255
Keyword(s):  
Old Testament ◽  
Biblical Theology ◽  
Content Type ◽  
P Content ◽  
Constructive Discussion

Summary <p content-type="flush left">This collection of essays uncovers apparent tensions between the biblical notions of justice, love, law and mercy. This task is undertaken with the suggestion that biblical theology will benefit from exploring its own relationship to these tensions. The volume displays thoughtful and rigorous scholarship. Shedding light across New and Old Testament research, it promises enough material for constructive discussion among other theological disciplines.

scholarly journals Die literêr-historiese lees van 'n teks

1999 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 354-368
Author(s):  
D.J. Human
Keyword(s):  
South African ◽  
Old Testament ◽  
The South ◽  
Historical Aspects ◽  
The Past ◽  
Biblical Texts

The discussion on methodology in the South African exegetical and hermeneutical debate has not been completed yet. Several contributions during the past six years have kept this debate alive. Nevertheless, the duration of the discussion has brought growth and more understanding for different viewpoints and approaches. The aim of this article is to argue that both literary and historical aspects in the reading of any Old Testament text are important. Although it is not the only text approach, it proposes the literary-historical reading of texts is a comprehensive way to expose and understand Biblical texts.

Commentaire sur l’Apocalypse de Jean. La victoire de l’Agneau et de ses rachetés Sylvain Romerowski

2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 204-206
Author(s):  
Pieter J. Lalleman
Keyword(s):  
Old Testament ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Balanced Approach ◽  
P Content

<p content-type="flush left">Summary <p content-type="flush left">This is a magnificent but not overly technical commentary on a difficult text, which has much to offer to both pastors and scholars. Romerowski pays much attention to the Old Testament roots of Revelation and takes a balanced approach. The attractive format and the price add to the appeal of this book. <p content-type="flush left">Zusammenfassung <p content-type="flush left">Das vorliegende Buch stellt einen großartigen, jedoch nicht übermäßig technischen Kommentar zu einem schwierigen Text dar, der sowohl Pastoren als auch Wissenschaftlern viel zu bieten hat. Romerowski richtet sein besonderes Augenmerk auf die alttestamentlichen Wurzeln der Offenbarung und bietet dabei einen ausgewogenen Ansatz. Das ansprechende Format und ebenso der Preis machen das Buch attraktiv. <p content-type="flush left">Résumé <p content-type="flush left">Imposant sans être trop technique, ce commentaire sur un texte difficile sera très précieux tant aux pasteurs qu’aux théologiens. Romerowski accorde une attention particulière aux racines vétérotestamentaires de l’Apocalypse et adopte une approche équilibrée. Son format attractif et son prix ajoutent encore à l’intérêt de l’ouvrage.

Violence in the Hebrew Bible. Between Text and Reception Old Testament Studies 79 Jacques van Ruiten and Koert van Bekkum (eds)

2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 196-198
Author(s):  
David G. Firth
Keyword(s):  
Old Testament ◽  
Hebrew Bible ◽  
Content Type ◽  
P Content ◽  
Old Testament Studies

<p content-type="flush left">Summary <p content-type="flush left">This international collection of papers helpfully addresses all parts of the Old Testament canon in an informed and often reflective manner as it explores the issue of violence. Various methodologies are used and only some papers focus on reception. There are no weak papers in the collection and some even do significant work in exploring the issue of violence. <p content-type="flush left">Zusammenfassung <p content-type="flush left">Diese internationale Vortragssammlung erforscht auf hilf- und kenntnisreiche sowie oft nachdenkliche Weise die Thematik von Gewalt in allen Teilen des alttestamentlichen Kanons. Unterschiedliche Methoden finden Anwendung, und nur einige Vorträge konzentrieren sich auf die Rezeptionsgeschichte. Alle Vorträge in der Sammlung sind qualitativ hochwertig, und einige von ihnen stellen sogar bedeutende Beiträge dar zur Forschung über das Thema Gewalt. <p content-type="flush left">Résumé <p content-type="flush left">Cet ensemble de contributions explore fort utilement la question de la violence en prenant en compte l’ensemble du canon vétérotestamentaire, et ce de manière approfondie et propre à susciter la réflexion. Différentes méthodes sont suivies; quelques exposés seulement se concentrent sur la réception. Il n’y a pas d’articles faibles, mais il en est dont le travail sur la question de la violence est particulièrement significatif.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document