Turbulent boundary layer heat transfer of CuO–water nanofluids on a continuously moving plate subject to convective boundary

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiaojiao Zhang ◽  
Shengna Liu ◽  
Liancun Zheng
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Boundary Layer ◽  
Turbulent Boundary Layer ◽  
Numerical Solutions ◽  
Volume Fraction ◽  
Velocity Ratio ◽  
Moving Plate ◽  
Convective Boundary ◽  
Turbulent Region ◽  
Different Shapes

Abstract The turbulent boundary layer (TBL) heat transfer of CuO–water nanofluids on a continuously moving plate subject to convective boundary are investigated. Five different shapes of nanoparticles are taken into account. Prandtl mixing length theory is adopted to divide the TBL into two parts, laminar sub-layer and turbulent region. The numerical solutions are obtained by bvp4c and accuracy is verified with previous results. It is found that the transfer of momentum and heat in the TBL is more obvious in laminar sub-layer than in turbulent region. The rise of velocity ratio parameter increases the velocity and temperature while decreases the local friction coefficient. The heat transfer increases significantly with the increase of velocity ratio parameter, Biot number, and nanoparticles volume fraction. For nanoparticles of different shapes, the heat transfer characteristics are Nu x (sphere) < Nu x (hexahedron) < Nu x (tetrahedron) < Nu x (column) < Nu x (lamina).

scholarly journals Marangoni Mixed Convection Boundary Layer Flow in a Nanofluid

2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amirah Remeli ◽  
Norihan Md Arifin ◽  
Roslinda Nazar ◽  
Fudziah Ismail
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Boundary Layer ◽  
Mixed Convection ◽  
Boundary Layer Flow ◽  
Numerical Solutions ◽  
Volume Fraction ◽  
Immiscible Fluids ◽  
Convection Boundary Layer ◽  
Convection Boundary ◽  
Layer Flow

The problem of Marangoni mixed convection boundary layer flow and heat transfer that can be formed along the interface of two immiscible fluids in a nanofluid is studied using different types of nanoparticles. Numerical solutions of the similarity equations are obtained using the shooting method. Three types of metallic or nonmetallic nanoparticles, namely copper (Cu), alumina (23AlO) and titania (2TiO) are consideredby using a water-based fluid to investigate the effect of the solid volume fraction or nanoparticle volume fraction parameter ϕ of the nanofluid. The influences of the interest parameters on the reduced velocity along the interface, velocity profiles as well as the reduced heat transfer at the interface and temperature profiles were presented in tables and figures.

Effect of convective boundary condition on unsteady flow of CNT-H2O nanofluid towards a stagnation-point on a shrinking/expanding flat sheet

2021 ◽  
pp. 095440892110546
Author(s):  
Sohita Rajput ◽  
Amit Kumar Pandey ◽  
Krishnendu Bhattacharyya ◽  
Ioan Pop
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Boundary Condition ◽  
Stagnation Point ◽  
Numerical Solutions ◽  
Volume Fraction ◽  
Convective Boundary Condition ◽  
Dual Solutions ◽  
Convective Boundary ◽  
Walled Carbon Nanotubes

A model study of unsteady stagnation-point flow of most important nanoparticles, that is, carbon nanotubes suspended nanofluid towards shrinking/expanding sheet with convective boundary condition is demonstrated. Two types of carbon nanotubes, namely, single-wall and multi-wall nanotubes are carefully considered. Numerical solutions of converted equations from governing equation of the problem are obtained and those are graphically presented. Similar to without carbon nanotubes case, dual and unique solutions in specific ranges of velocity ratio parameter are achieved. Analysis disclosures that the condition on range where dual solutions exist is unaltered with solid-volume fraction and type of carbon nanotubes. The surface drag-force and heat transfer rate from wall are larger for single-walled carbon nanotubes nanofluid than multi-walled carbon nanotubes nanofluid. An increment in the parameter related to convective boundary condition generates high rate of heat transfer. After stability analysis, it is identified that in case of dual solutions, upper branch is stable and lower branch is unstable, while unique solution is always stable.

scholarly journals The Effect of Heat Transfer on MHD Marangoni Boundary Layer Flow Past a Flat Plate in Nanofluid

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. R. V. S. R. K. Sastry ◽  
A. S. N. Murti ◽  
T. Poorna Kantha
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Boundary Layer ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Layer Flow ◽  
Numerical Solutions ◽  
Volume Fraction ◽  
Solid Volume Fraction ◽  
Convection Boundary Layer ◽  
Similarity Transformations ◽  
Layer Flow

The problem of heat transfer on the Marangoni convection boundary layer flow in an electrically conducting nanofluid is studied. Similarity transformations are used to transform the set of governing partial differential equations of the flow into a set of nonlinear ordinary differential equations. Numerical solutions of the similarity equations are then solved through the MATLAB “bvp4c” function. Different nanoparticles like Cu, Al2O3, and TiO2 are taken into consideration with water as base fluid. The velocity and temperature profiles are shown in graphs. Also the effects of the Prandtl number and solid volume fraction on heat transfer are discussed.

scholarly journals On the question of computing convective heat transfer parameters in a laminar-to-turbulent boundary layer on an impermeable hemispherical surface

2019 ◽  
pp. 17-28
Author(s):  
V.V. Gorskiy ◽  
A.G. Leonov ◽  
A.G. Loktionova
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Boundary Layer ◽  
Turbulent Boundary Layer ◽  
Convective Heat Transfer ◽  
Convective Heat ◽  
Numerical Solutions ◽  
Turbulent Viscosity ◽  
Effective Length ◽  
Viscosity Models ◽  
Transfer Parameters

In order to qualitatively solve the problem of computing convective heat transfer parameters in a laminar-to-turbulent boundary layer, it is necessary to numerically integrate differential equations descrybing that layer, completed by semiempirical turbulent viscosity models. These must be validated using results of experimental investigations where the gas dynamics of a gas flow around a body is correctly simulated. In terms of practical applications, developing relatively simple yet highly accurate computation methods is important. At present, the most widely used method to solve this type of problems in aviation and aerospace engineering is the effective length method developed by V.S. Avduevskiy, Academician. The paper shows that significant errors characterise computations using this method and traditional turbulent viscosity models to determine parameters of those blunted components of aircraft that are subjected to the highest temperatures. We present a solution to this problem, based on constructing systematic numerical solutions to the equations describing the laminar-to-turbulent boundary layer and subsequently approximating them. We prove that this approach ensures both acceptable computation accuracy and solution simplicity.

scholarly journals Similarity Solution of Marangoni Convection Boundary Layer Flow over a Flat Surface in a Nanofluid

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norihan Md. Arifin ◽  
Roslinda Nazar ◽  
Ioan Pop
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Boundary Layer ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Layer Flow ◽  
Numerical Solutions ◽  
Volume Fraction ◽  
Convection Boundary Layer ◽  
Flow And Heat Transfer ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Layer Flow

The problem of steady Marangoni boundary layer flow and heat transfer over a flat plate in a nanofluid is studied using different types of nanoparticles. The general governing partial differential equations are transformed into a set of two nonlinear ordinary differential equations using unique similarity transformation. Numerical solutions of the similarity equations are obtained using the Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg (RKF) method. Three different types of nanoparticles are considered, namely, Cu, Al2O3, and TiO2, by using water as a base fluid with Prandtl numberPr=6.2. The effects of the nanoparticle volume fractionϕand the constant exponentmon the flow and heat transfer characteristics are obtained and discussed.

scholarly journals Partial Slip Flow and Heat Transfer over a Stretching Sheet in a Nanofluid

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajesh Sharma ◽  
Anuar Ishak ◽  
Ioan Pop
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Boundary Layer ◽  
Stretching Sheet ◽  
Numerical Solutions ◽  
Volume Fraction ◽  
Slip Flow ◽  
Velocity Slip ◽  
Skin Friction Coefficient ◽  
Partial Slip ◽  
Flow And Heat Transfer

The boundary layer flow and heat transfer of a nanofluid over a stretching sheet are numerically studied. Velocity slip is considered instead of no-slip condition at the boundary as is usually appears in the literature. The governing partial differential equations are transformed into ordinary ones using a similarity transformation, before being solved numerically. Numerical solutions of these equations are obtained using finite element method (FEM). The variations of velocity and temperature inside the boundary layer as well as the skin friction coefficient and the heat transfer rate at the surface for some values of the governing parameters, namely, the nanoparticle volume fraction and the slip parameter are presented graphically and discussed. Comparison with published results for the regular fluid is presented and it is found to be in excellent agreement.

scholarly journals Flow and Heat Transfer of MHD Dusty Nanofluid Toward Moving Plate with Convective Boundary Condition

2021 ◽  
Vol 89 (2) ◽  
pp. 43-55
Author(s):  
Euwing Low ◽  
Syahira Mansur ◽  
Yaan Yee Choy ◽  
Eugene Low
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Boundary Condition ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Volume Fraction ◽  
Particle Interaction ◽  
Convective Boundary Condition ◽  
Moving Plate ◽  
Convective Boundary ◽  
Linear Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Flow And Heat Transfer

This paper considers the flow and heat transfer characteristics of dusty nanofluid over a moving plate in the presence of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) with convective boundary condition. Two types of nanofluid namely CuO-water and Al2O3-water permeated with dust particles are considered. The governing partial differential equations are converted into a system of non-linear ordinary differential equations using similarity transformation, then the non-linear ordinary differential equations are solved using shooting method with fourth-fifth order Runge-Kutta Fehlberg method (RKF45). The influence of non-dimensional governing parameters such as velocity ratio parameter, magnetic field parameter, volume fraction of the nanoparticle, volume fraction of the dust particle, mass concentration of the dust particle, fluid particle interaction parameter for velocity, fluid particle interaction parameter for temperature and Biot number on the velocity and temperature profiles for fluid and dust phases of CuO-water and Al2O3-water dusty nanofluids are discussed and presented through graphs. The skin friction coefficient and Nusselt number are discussed and presented in tabular form.

Boundary layer flow over a moving plate in a flowing fluid considering non-linear radiations

2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (5) ◽  
pp. 1617-1630 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ammar Mushtaq ◽  
M. Mustafa ◽  
T. Hayat ◽  
A. Alsaedi
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Boundary Layer ◽  
Numerical Solutions ◽  
Moving Plate ◽  
Flowing Fluid ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Electrically Conducting ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Self Similar ◽  
Layer Flow

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to consider a laminar two-dimensional incompressible flow of an electrically conducting fluid over a moving flat plate with a parallel free stream. Design/methodology/approach – The governing equations are first reduced into self-similar forms and then solved for the numerical solutions by shooting method. Findings – The results are compared with the available studies is some special cases and found in excellent agreement. It is noticed that an increase in the magnetic field strength leads to a decrease in the momentum boundary layer thickness and enhancement in the rate of heat transfer from the plate. It is also observed that temperature and heat transfer from the plate increase when radiation effect is strengthened. Originality/value – A recently proposed idea of nonlinear radiative heat transfer with Joule heating and viscous dissipation effects is analyzed.

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