scholarly journals Házassági formák és női vagyonjog a magyar társadalomfejlődés korai szakaszában

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriella Gáspár
Keyword(s):  
Property Rights ◽  
Social History ◽  
Middle Ages ◽  
Conceptual System ◽  
Multiple Forms ◽  
Hungarian Society ◽  
Customary Laws ◽  
The Middle Ages

In the early Hungarian society, multiple forms of cohabitation and marriage were present, often overlapping each other. Separating these forms can only be done by examining certain elements of matrimonial property laws formed by the customary laws of the time. We can only learn about the property laws during the Era of the Arpad Dynasty from written deeds about how these laws were implemented. This study outlines how the different forms of marriage were related to each other and to the property rights of women. It is inaccurate to believe that women in the Middle Ages were disenfranchised, the various forms of marriage had corresponding property laws. Each law and the frequency of their occurrence in these examined documents is discussed in the conceptual system of legal and social history.

scholarly journals Genesis of consular institutions of european countries in Aincient and Middle Ages

2018 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Property Rights ◽  
Middle Ages ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Ancient Rome ◽  
Ancient Greek ◽  
Political Sphere ◽  
Medieval Europe ◽  
Ancient Times ◽  
Local Law ◽  
The Middle Ages

The article finds out the peculiarities of the formation and development of consular institutions from the ancient times to the Middle Ages. The article deals with the specifics of the institutions that carried out the corresponding functions in the ancient Greek policies (including those located in the southern territories of modern Ukraine), ancient Rome, the leading states of medieval Europe. The foundations of the consular service in the Ancient Age were discovered at the Ancient Greek Institute of Proxenia, the Old Roman institutions, clientele (patronage) and praetorians (practors in the affairs of perigins). Subsequently, during the Middle Ages, on this basis a consultative institute emerged and began to act as representatives of the state in the trade and political sphere, first of all, by ensuring that the authorities of the country of residence adhere to the rules of local law and international customs against their fellow citizens, while protecting their personal and property rights and interests.

Jerzy Wyrozumski

2021 ◽  
pp. 519-520
Keyword(s):  
Social History ◽  
Middle Ages ◽  
Political System ◽  
Second World War ◽  
Religious Movements ◽  
World War ◽  
Active Involvement ◽  
History Of ◽  
Second World ◽  
The Middle Ages

This chapter provides the obituary for Jerzy Wyrozumski, who died in Kraków in early November 2018 at the age of 88. It talks about Wyrozumski as a professor of history at the Jagiellonian University and an outstanding scholar of the Middle Ages for many years. He was born in Trembowla in East Galicia and was resettled with his family in Kozle in Silesia, which was incorporated into Poland after the Second World War. Wyrozumski's particular interest was the economic and social history of Poland during the Middle Ages, the functioning of the medieval political system, and medieval religious movements in Europe. The chapter mentions Wyrozumski's active involvement in the organization of the Conference on Jewish Autonomy in Poland that was held at the Jagiellonian University in September 1986.

scholarly journals Sorcery, Heresy, and the Authority of the Church

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Allison TM Bailey
Keyword(s):  
Middle Ages ◽  
Multiple Forms ◽  
Traditional Beliefs ◽  
Fourth Lateran Council ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Church ◽  
The Middle Ages ◽  
Church Doctrine

This paper argues that there were multiple forms of heresy implemented by the Church to control opposing ideas and knowledge in the Middle Ages. The term “heresy” shift meanings for its original conception to include all beliefs that were opposed to official Church doctrine, including magic and sorcery. The inquisitorial process was implemented as a response to the laity’s attempts to interpret Church doctrine for themselves alongside their traditional beliefs. As he concept of heresy changed, so too did the Church’s view of magic, sorcery, and witchcraft. Before the inquisitorial process became widespread, magic was considered an error that could be fixed through a penitential process. By the time of the Fourth Lateran Council in 1215, the church had decided on what constituted heretical behaviour, and who had the right to punish heretics.

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