A Supportive Approach: Psychodynamically Oriented Supportive Therapy–Treatment of Borderline Patients who Self–Mutilate

1987 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 350-353 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lawrence H. Rockland
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 219-226
Author(s):  
Susan Sun ◽  
Sandra R. Montezuma

Inherited retinopathies are a group of genetic disorders that lead to blindness and/or vision impairment. Until now, treatment options for inherited retinopathies largely remained limited to supportive therapy. Gene therapy is an attractive therapeutic technique that allows repair of diseased genes, and it has shown success in vision improvement for patients affected by retinal disorders caused by genetic mutations. The US Food and Drug Administration approved the first gene therapy treatment for the eye, indicated for biallelic RPE65 mutation associated Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA), in December of 2017. Additionally, results from other ongoing clinical trials could further establish gene therapy as the milestone treatment that plays a role in disease process reversal for inherited retinopathies. This review article provides an update on the status of gene therapy for treatment of a variety of retinopathies, including LCA, choroideremia, achromatopsia, Stargardt disease, X-linked retinitis pigmentosa, and X-linked retinoschisis. Furthermore, this article explores transport methods of the genetic material, as well as therapy-delivery approaches used in the clinical setting.


2010 ◽  
Vol 125 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
M I Syed ◽  
M Stewart ◽  
S Syed ◽  
S Dahill ◽  
C Adams ◽  
...  

AbstractObjective:To review the aetiopathogenesis, clinical characteristics, immunohistochemical profile, prognosis and treatment options for primary thyroid squamous cell carcinoma, and to compare it with squamous cell carcinoma metastatic to the thyroid, thus providing the reader with a framework for differentiating primary and secondary disease.Method:Review of English language literature from the past 25 years.Search strategy:A search of the Medline, Embase and Cochrane databases (April 1984 to April 2009) was undertaken to enable a comprehensive review.Results:After applying strict criteria for the diagnosis of primary thyroid squamous cell carcinoma, 28 articles were identified reporting 84 cases. When reviewing secondary thyroid squamous cell carcinoma, we only analysed cases of squamous cell carcinoma metastatic to the thyroid gland, and found 28 articles reporting 78 cases.Conclusion:It is possible to differentiate between primary and secondary thyroid squamous cell carcinoma, on the basis of combined evidence from clinical examination and endoscopic, pathological and radiological evaluation. Such differentiation is important, as the prognosis for primary squamous cell carcinoma is uniformly poor irrespective of treatment, and the most suitable option may be supportive therapy. Treatment for secondary squamous cell carcinoma of the thyroid varies with the site and extent of spread of the primary tumour.


1994 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. McCown ◽  
◽  
H. Galina ◽  
J. Johnson ◽  
P. A. DeSimone ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

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