scholarly journals MUDANÇAS NAS PAISAGENS AGRÍCOLAS POR MEIO DAS DIFERENTES FORMAS DE CULTIVO DO TABACO / CHANGES IN AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPES THROUGH DIFFERENT FORMS OF TOBACCO CULTIVATION

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 145
Author(s):  
Jeferson Eslei Mazur ◽  
Valdemir Antoneli
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
River Basin ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Agricultural Landscapes ◽  
Landscape Changes ◽  
Geographic Space ◽  
Soil Exposure ◽  
Tobacco Cultivation ◽  
Analytical Phase ◽  
Planting System

Este trabalho consiste em avaliar as alterações na paisagem sob os diferentes sistemas de cultivo do tabaco, Sistema de Plantio em Cultivo Mínimo (SPCM), e Sistema de Plantio Convencional (SPC), em uma área localizada na bacia do rio Cachoeira, Rebouças - PR, com ênfase nas dinâmicas e fases de cultivo, manejo e exposição do solo. Quanto à problemática trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, vista que envolve a avaliação de diferentes paisagens, através de uma proposta de análise descritiva, abordando diretamente a paisagem nas diferentes formas de cultivo. Para a consecução da proposta foi realizado pesquisa de campo com avaliação dos componentes da paisagem, durante três fases do calendário agrícola. Os resultados mostram que as diferentes formas de manejo vinculadas a ação antrópica exercida durante o ciclo de cultivo, propiciam na paisagem alterações e posições únicas mediante a cada fase analisada. Desta maneira conclui-se que as dinâmicas de cultivo do tabaco, atribuída às características morfopedológicas, fisicas, econômicas e antrópicas, definem e determinam as relações com o espaço geográfico, atribuindo a paisagem funções e estruturas diferenciadas devido às características produtivas deste tipo de cultivo.ABSTRACTThis work consists of evaluating the changes in the landscape under the different tobacco cultivation systems, Minimum Planting System (SPCM), and Conventional Planting System (SPC), in the area located in the waterfall river basin, Rbouças- PR, with emphasis on the dynamics and phases of cultivation, management and soil exposure. As for the problem, this is a qualitative research, which involves the evaluation of diferente landscapes in the diferente forms of cultivation. To achieve the proposal, field research was carried out with evaluation of landscape componentes during three phases of the calendar. The results obtained consist in presenting that the diferente forms of management linked to the cultivation cycle, allow the landscape changes andu nique positions though each analytical phase. In this way it is concluded that the dynamics of tobacco cultivation, attributed phisical, economic and anthropic characteristics, define and determine the relatons with the geographic space, assigning to the landscape diferente functions and structures due to the characteristics.Keywords: Fumiculture; Landscape; Forms of Cultivation.

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI METODE IQRO’ DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MEMBACA AL-QUR’AN

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Tsaqifa Taqiyya Ulfah ◽  
Muhammad Shaleh Assingkily ◽  
Izzatin Kamala
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Learning To Read ◽  
Asean Countries ◽  
Short Time

The purpose of this research is to describe implement the Iqro’ method which learning to read the Qur’an at TKA-TPA “AMM” Kotagede Yogyakarta, to explain the systematic, and advantage the Iqro’ method. The research uses the type of qualitative research by describing the data that has been collected as research and field research as a place of research. The results of this research are the implementation of the Iqro’ method which learning to read the Qur’an at TKA-TPA “AMM” Kotagede Yogyakarta based on the main principles of classical and private. Other principles such as, directly introduce the sound of hijaiyah, for kindergarten age are allowed to read, CBSA system and teaching have a purpose. Systematic Iqro’ method which learning to read the Qur'an through stage start from volumes 1-6. Iqro’ method is arranged from concrete to abstract, start from easy to difficult, and start from simple to complex. The Iqro’ method has an advantage, that has been applied throughout Indonesia and some ASEAN countries, flexible, the books are easy to obtain and affordable, use the CBSA system, can finish Iqro’ with a short time, practical, systematic, and varied.Keywords: Iqro’ method, Learning to Read the Qur'an

scholarly journals PENGARUH KECANDUAN SISWA TERHADAP GAME ONLINE (STUDI TENTANG KEBIASAAN SISWA BERMAIN GAME ONLINE) DI SMP N 3 TELUK KUANTAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 1001
Author(s):  
Edrizal Edrizal
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Online Games ◽  
Health Condition ◽  
Interview Techniques ◽  
Written Form ◽  
Research Types

The type of research used is qualitative research using field research types, the subjects in the study were students of SMP N 3Teluk Kuantan. While the method of data collection uses observation and interview techniques to obtain the information needed,then analyzed and described in written form. The results of this study indicate that the effects that arise due to addiction playonline games for students who are addicted including: 1) more time spent at the computer or internet cafe with a longerduration. 2) time to play more so you can forget about their time to study. 3) lack of attention to the health condition of theirbody (staying up late). 4) causing a sense of laziness for school and a decrease in grades in school. That's some of the effectsthat can be caused if someone who is addicted to too much opium with online games. These effects seemed to makethemselves become abnormal people. Because someone who is addicted to online games feels they have failed to give goodservice to their lives.

scholarly journals Dialektika Social Entrepreneurship dan Fiqih Sosial

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Anis Fittria
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Social Entrepreneurship ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Qualitative Research Methods ◽  
Social Empowerment

<em>This paper aims to find out dialectics social entrepreneurship and social fiqh. Social entrepreneurship is a concept that combines social empowerment and entrepreneurship. Social Fiqh is fiqh that able to dialogue with development era. This study include in field research that uses qualitative research methods. The results of this study indicate that social entrepreneurship is in accordance with the concept of fiqh social that has five things (al-dharuriyyat al-khamsah). First, social entrepreneurship according to hifdz al-din (religion maintain). Second, hifdz al-aql (mind maintain). Third, hifdz al-nafs (soul maintain). Fourth, hifdz al-mal (wealth maintain). Fifth, hifdz al-nasl (generation maintain), also hifdz al-bi’ah (environtment maintain)</em>

THE SPIRITUAL INTELLIGENCE IN INTERPRETING THE RELIGIOUS DAYS COMMEMORATION BY CROSS-RELIGIOUS OF MALAY SOCIETY IN THE EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 304
Author(s):  
Muslimah Muslimah
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Spiritual Intelligence ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Religious Activities ◽  
Depth Interviews

This study aims to describe the form of the religious day celebrations of Malay society across religions and the meaning of commemorating them in educational institutions. This field research uses a qualitative research approach with data collection through in-depth interviews, participant level observation and documentation. The results of the study describe that the form of religious day commemoration activities in SMPN 2 Arut Selatan are grouped into two, namely: commemoration of religious days which are commemorated based on certain moments, for instance are maulid of the Prophet Muhammad, Isra Mi'raj, and celebrations to welcome the Islamic New Year (Islam), Christmas and Easter (Christian Protestant and Catholic); and routine religious activities, for example is prayer with each of the followers of interfaith religions. Furthermore, the meanings of the religious days celebration are grouped into three views, trere are; as the obligation/ necessity of the learning process, empirical religion and individual's religion; as a culture / habit that becomes a system at school; as a requirement for the implementation of religious practices; and as a culture related to the commemoration of religious days.

scholarly journals Silicate weathering and CO<sub>2</sub> consumption within agricultural landscapes, the Ohio-Tennessee River Basin, USA

2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 941-955 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. K. Fortner ◽  
W. B. Lyons ◽  
A. E. Carey ◽  
M. J. Shipitalo ◽  
S. A. Welch ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
River Basin ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Carbonic Acid ◽  
Agricultural Landscapes ◽  
Total Alkalinity ◽  
Molar Ratio ◽  
Silicate Weathering ◽  
Tennessee River ◽  
Co2 Consumption

Abstract. Myriad studies have shown the extent of human alteration to global biogeochemical cycles. Yet, there is only a limited understanding of the influence that humans have over silicate weathering fluxes; fluxes that have regulated atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and global climate over geologic timescales. Natural landscapes have been reshaped into agricultural ones to meet food needs for growing world populations. These processes modify soil properties, alter hydrology, affect erosion, and consequently impact water-soil-rock interactions such as chemical weathering. Dissolved silica (DSi), Ca2+, Mg2+, NO3–, and total alkalinity were measured in water samples collected from five small (0.0065 to 0.383 km2) gauged watersheds at the North Appalachian Experimental Watershed (NAEW) near Coshocton, Ohio, USA. The sampled watersheds in this unglaciated region include: a forested site (70+ year stand), mixed agricultural use (corn, forest, pasture), an unimproved pasture, tilled corn, and a recently (<3 yr) converted no-till corn field. The first three watersheds had perennial streams, but the two corn watersheds only produced runoff during storms and snowmelt. For the perennial streams, total discharge was an important control of dissolved silicate transport. Median DSi yields (2210–3080 kg km−2 yr–1) were similar to the median of annual averages between 1979–2009 for the much larger Ohio-Tennessee River Basin (2560 kg km−2 yr–1). Corn watersheds, which only had surface runoff, had substantially lower DSi yields (<530 kg km−2 yr–1) than the perennial-flow watersheds. The lack of contributions from Si-enriched groundwater largely explained their much lower DSi yields with respect to sites having baseflow. A significant positive correlation between the molar ratio of (Ca2++Mg2+)/alkalinity to DSi in the tilled corn and the forested site suggested, however, that silicate minerals weathered as alkalinity was lost via enhanced nitrification resulting from fertilizer additions to the corn watershed and from leaf litter decomposition in the forest. This same relation was observed in the Ohio-Tennessee River Basin where dominant landuse types include both agricultural lands receiving nitrogenous fertilizers and forests. Greater gains in DSi with respect to alkalinity losses in the Ohio-Tennessee River Basin than in the NAEW sites suggested that soils derived from younger Pleistocene glacial-till may yield more DSi relative to nitrogenous fertilizer applications than the older NAEW soils. Because silicate weathering occurs via acids released from nitrification, CO2 consumption estimates based on the assumption that silicate weathers via carbonic acid alone may be especially over-estimated in fertilized agricultural watersheds with little baseflow (i.e. 67 % overestimated in the corn till watershed). CO2 consumption estimates based on silicate weathering may be as much as 20 % lower than estimates derived from carbonic acid weathering alone for the Ohio-Tennessee River Basin between 1979–2009. Globally, this may mean that younger landscapes with soils favorable for agriculture are susceptible to fertilizer-enhanced silicate weathering. Increases in silicate weathering, however, may be offset by shifts in hydrology resulting from agricultural land management practices or even from soil silica losses in response to repeated acidification.

Qualitative research in the shadow of violent conflict

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick James Christian
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Research Participant ◽  
Research Experiences ◽  
Emotional Challenges ◽  
Communal Conflict ◽  
Data Collection And Analysis ◽  
Transference And Countertransference ◽  
Successful Resolution

The chapter examines the physical, psychological, and emotional challenges faced by researcher and research participant in qualitative field research into the underlying drivers of violent communal conflict, as well as inhibitors to successful resolution. The reflections in this chapter are drawn from the author’s qualitative field research experiences in Somalia, Yemen, Darfur Sudan, Niger, Colombia, Iraq, and Afghanistan. The utility of this chapter is a deeper appreciation of the importance of qualitative field research in studies involving violent communal conflict, and an understanding of how transference and countertransference work to degrade data collection and analysis.

scholarly journals Ethnographic toolkit: Strategic positionality and researchers’ visible and invisible tools in field research

Ethnography ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 220-240 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victoria Reyes
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Field Work ◽  
Multiple Identities ◽  
Demographic Characteristics ◽  
The Past ◽  
Demographic Traits ◽  
Race Ethnicity ◽  
Sociological Work ◽  
Qualitative Methodologies

For many, reflexivity is a core tenet in qualitative research. Often, scholars focus on how one or two of their socio-demographic traits compare to their participants and how it may influence field dynamics. Research that incorporates an intersectionality perspective, which brings attention to how people’s multiple identities are entwined, also has a long history. Yet, researchers tend to pay less attention to how we strategically draw on our multiple social positions in the course of field work. Drawing on data I have collected over the past several years and extending recent sociological work that goes beyond a reflexive accounting of one or two of researchers’ demographic characteristics, I argue that each researcher has their own ethnographic toolkit from which they strategically draw. It consists of researchers’ visible (e.g. race/ethnicity) and invisible tools (e.g. social capital) and ties qualitative methodologies to research on how culture is strategically and inconsistently used.

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