RELIGIOUS MODERATION AS THE INITIAL EFFORT TO FORM TOLERANCE ATTITUDE OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL

As social beings living in a pluralistic environment, a moderate attitude is needed to create tolerance between existing differences. It is necessary to realize the cultivation of religious moderation in education to get a moderate understanding. Religious moderation needs to be instilled not only in universities but also at the elementary school level to create student tolerance from an early age. This study aims to determine the tolerance attitude of elementary school students like what is formed by cultivating the value of religious moderation. The research types were field research and library research. The population of this study was students of SDN 010 Simpang Petai Village, with 94 students as the sample from the high class, namely grades 4, 5, and 6. The field research findings showed that the tolerance attitude of SDN 010 students in Simpang Petai Village in the peace aspect was at 30%, the respect for differences and individuals was at 25%, and the awareness aspect was at 18%. This result indicated that the tolerance attitude of students was in a bad category. Then, the field data results became a reference for conducting library research that this religious moderation was realized through character education: value inculcation, cognitive moral development, value analysis, value clarification, and learning to action approaches. In this way, student tolerance would be formed, namely religious tolerance, thought tolerance, social tolerance, and racial tolerance in elementary school students.AbstrakSebagai makhluk sosial yang hidup di lingkungan yang majemuk maka sangat dibutuhkan sikap yang moderat agar terciptanya toleransi antar perbedaan yang ada. Untuk sampai kepada pemahaman yang moderat, maka dibutuhkan realisasi penanaman paham moderasi beragama dalam dunia pendidikan. Moderasi beragama perlu ditanamkan tidak hanya ditingkat perguruan tinggi, tapi juga sekolah dasar agar terciptanya sikap toleransi siswa dari sejak dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sikap toleransi siswa sekolah dasar seperti apa yang terbentuk melalui penanaman nilai moderasi beragama. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) dan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Adapun papulasi dari penelitian ini adalah siswa SDN 010 Desa Simpang Petai dengan sampel adalah kelas tinggi yaitu kelas 4, 5, dan 6 berjumlah 94 orang. Adapun hasil penelitian lapangan yaitu ditemukan sikap toleransi siswa SDN 010 Desa Simpang Petai pada aspek kedamaian berada di angka 30%, aspek mengahargai pebedaan dan individu berada pada angka 25% dan pada aspek kesadaran diangka 18%, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sikap toleransi siswa berada pada kategori buruk. Hasil data lapangan menjadi acuan untuk melakukan penelitian kepustakaan bahwa moderasi beragama ini direalisasikan melalui pendidikan karakter yaitu, pendekatan penanaman nilai, pendekatan perkembangan moral kognitif, pendekatan analisis nilai, pendekatan klarifikasi nilai, dan pendekatan pembelajaran berbuat, sehingga terbentuk sikap toleransi siswa yaitu toleransi beragama, toleransi pemikiran, toleransi sosial, dan toleransi rasial pada siswa sekolah dasar.

EFEKTIVITAS PERLUASAN KANTOR PEMERINTAHAN KOTA PEKANBARU DALAM RANGKA PEMERATAAN PEMBANGUNAN

The Pekanbaru City Government Office Expansion Policy is one of the efforts made by the Pekanbaru City government to realize equitable development in the outskirts of Tenayan Raya District. It is hoped that the expansion of the government office can trigger development and development in Tenayan Raya District. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the Pekanbaru City government office expansion policy in realizing equitable development and identify factors that support the implementation of this government office expansion policy. To achieve this goal, this study uses interactive analysis techniques with qualitative research types and the required data, both primary and secondary data obtained through interviews and documentation, are then analyzed based on research problems. This study shows that first, the policy for the expansion of Pekanbaru City government offices in the context of equitable development has been effective in terms of five indicators, namely Right Policy, Right Implementation, Right Target, Right Environment, and Right Process. Second, the supporting factors, namely the coordination between related parties is well established and the support from the community.Abstrak Kebijakan Perluasan Kantor Pemerintahan Kota Pekanbaru merupakan salah satu upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah Kota Pekanbaru untuk mewujudkan pemerataan pembangunan di daerah pinggiran Kecamatan Tenayan Raya. Diharapkan perluasan kantor pemerintahan tersebut dapat memicu perkembangan dan Pembangunan di Kecamatan Tenayan Raya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas dari kebijakan perluasan kantor pemerintahan Kota Pekanbaru mewujudkan pemertaan pembangunan serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mendukung pelaksanaan kebijakan perluasan kantor pemerintahan ini. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis interaktif dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif dan data-data yang diperlukan baik data primer maupun data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi kemudian dianalisis berdasarkan masalah penelitian. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pertama, kebijakan perluasan kantor pemerintahan Kota Pekanbaru dalam rangka pemerataan pembangunan telah efektif dilihat dari lima indikator yaitu Tepat Kebijkan, Tepat Pelaksanaan, Tepat Target, Tepat Lingkungan, dan Tepat Proses. Kedua, faktor pendukung yaitu koordinasi antara pihak-pihak terkait terjalin dengan baik serta adanya dukungan dari masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Efektivitas, Kebijakan, Efektivitas Kebijakan, Perluasan Kantor Pemerintaha

MAKNA SIMBOLIK TUJUH UMBUT DALAM TRADISI NUJUH HARI PASCA KEMATIAN PADA MASYARAKAT DESA KARANG TANDING KECAMATAN PENUKAL UTARA KABUPATEN PALI

Death is something that everyone experiences. Man does not know when he died. Every society has a different tradition in commemorating the day of the dead. The people of Karang Tanding Village always serve seven umbut on the seven days of death. So this research is important to find out the symbolic meaning and people's views about the seven umbut cuisine in the tradition of nujuh days after death. The type of research used is field research). Types of qualitative data The data sources in this study consist of primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained directly from religious leaders, traditional leaders and the community of Karang Tanding Village by interview and documentation. Secondary data is taken from books and journals related to the problem being studied. Data collection techniques in this thesis are observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis techniques in this thesis are data reduction, data presentation, and verification. This study resulted in the finding that the symbolic meaning of the seven umbuts is to pray for the dead in the hope that good deeds and deeds performed during life can continue to provide benefits not only to the deceased, but also to children, families and communities. This tradition is a form of respect for the ancestral spirits of the ancestors of the Karang Tanding village. The people of Karang Tanding village view the tradition of seven umbut cuisine in the implementation of the tradition of seven days after death as a legacy of tradition and does not violate religious teachings. This tradition is seen as a prayer, homage to ancestral spirits and as consolation for bereaved families. The tradition is still carried out because it does not burden residents and seven umbut are used as the main menu.

DIPLOMASI PUBLIK INDONESIA MELALUI BALI DEMOCRACY FORUM

Public Diplomacy for a country is an important tool. This study aims to analyze the public diplomacy strategy carried out by Indonesia as a response to the Global War on Terror (GWOT) policy carried out by America after the events of September 11, 2001. Public diplomacy carried out by Indonesia through the Bali Democracy Forum (BDF) is growing. Every year the number of participating countries participating in the BDF continues to increase. Indonesia must be able to take advantage of this momentum and formulate an increasingly comprehensive public diplomacy strategy in order to improve Indonesia's self- image in the eyes of the international community. This study uses qualitative research methods with descriptive research types and secondary data collection through literature studies, such as books, journals, e-books, e- journals, and other internet sources such as from government agencies, ministries, embassies of the Republic of Indonesia (RI) and portals. online news

Tax compliance and non-deterrence approach: a systematic review

PurposeThis research systematically reviewed studies on tax compliance based on five determinants consisting of tax services, trust in government, personal norm, social norm and religiosity.Design/methodology/approachThe research used a vote-counting method to synthesize 279 studies consisting of 160 empirical studies and 119 non-empirical studies conducted from 1946 until 2017.FindingsThe research has made a relatively robust conclusion related to the impacts of determinant factors on tax compliance. Tax service and trust in government are the most critical factors to increase tax compliance. Personal norm, social norm and religiosity encourage tax compliance, yet the influence is not as strong as expected.Practical implicationsThis research suggests that improving tax service and government trust are more effective and relatively easier to implement than developing the taxpayers' positive behaviors.Originality/valueSeveral studies conducted to synthesize the impacts of determinant factors on tax compliance were only limited to the empirical research which provided sufficient statistical data. On the other hand, there were many substantial research types discussing tax compliance without involving statistical numbers. The facts have distorted the complete picture of tax compliance. Recently, no synthesis studies have comprehensively combined and compared the empirical with non-empirical research based on the related theories. Thus, the synthesis studies that discuss tax compliance based on non-deterrence approach are still limited.

Analisis Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja, Stres Kerja, dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Turnover Intention Karyawan di PT Prodigi

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of job satisfaction, job stress, and work motivation on the turnover intention at PT Prodigi, which is a challenge for companies in maintaining labor competition. This research is expected to be able to help determine the main factors causing employee turnover intention and overcome problems regarding turnover intention so that it can help companies reduce losses in terms of cost and time. The method in this study uses a cross-section method with quantitative research types and uses a questionnaire technique in collecting data. This study used 100 respondents. This study uses SPSS to perform statistical tests to get conclusions in knowing which dependent variables will affect the independent variables in the study. The result of the test that has been done is partial regression (t) which shows that the variables of work stress and work motivation have a positive and significant effect on turnover intention and job satisfaction has a negative and insignificant effect on turnover intention. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepuasan kerja, stres kerja, dan motivasi kerja terhadap turnover intention di PT Prodigi, yang menjadi suatu tantangan perusahaan dalam mempertahakan persaingan tenaga kerja. Penelitian ini diharapkan mampu membantu mengetahui faktor utama penyebab turnover intention karyawan dan mengatasi problematika mengenai turnover intention sehingga dapat membantu perusahaan mengurangi kerugian dari segi biaya maupun waktu. Metode pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross section dengan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dan menggunakan teknik kuesioner dalam mengumpulkan data. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan 100 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan SPSS untuk melakukan uji statistik agar mendapatkan kesimpulan dalam mengetahui variabel dependen mana yang akan mempengaruhi variabel independen dalam penelitian. Hasil pengujian yang telah dilakukan adalah uji regresi parsial (t) menunjukkan bahwa variabel stres kerja dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap turnover intention dan kepuasan kerja berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap turnover intention.

A Bibliometric Review on Chemistry Education: Bodies of Research, 1980-2020

Over the four decades, there has been sustained research activity in chemistry education. However, in terms of bodies of research, only a few different views were recorded. Thus, this study aimed to examine the trend bodies of research on chemistry education over the past 40 years (1980-2020) by using bibliometric analysis. Data based was collected from Scopus-indexed documents based on the 'title' search results. A total of 1041 finalized documents from various research types were used for further analysis. Two software (Harzing Perish and VOSviewer) were used to complete the bibliometric review using standard bibliometric indicators. This study found 12 types of documents published is related to chemistry education. 57 % of the total publications are from articles. The highest source type is journals (81%). Then, the growth of the related publications has risen gradually. English is the top language used in publications. The United States is ranked first in productivity published documents when an analysis by country is done. Citation analysis results can identify key authors and documents that designed the progress of this review. This analysis is used to determine the intellectual structure of the chemistry education knowledge base. In conclusion, this review delivers a better understanding of the development trends in chemistry education bodies of research over the past 40 years. Furthermore, the review result can also offer a reference for future research. Keywords: Chemistry education, Citations count, Scopus, Trend, VOSviewer

Inovasi Pembelajaran Pantun Berbasis Kearifan Lokal

Pantun is a type of old poem that is written and usually uses a tone or song. Pantun consists of the elements of a sentence of four lines in a verse, which is based (a-b-a-b). Usually the first row and the second row are sampiran, the third and fourth rows are the contents. This research aims to test the effectiveness of an innovation of learning based on local wisdom pantun namely by using a dictionary of courses. This research is categorized into experimental research types. The method used by researchers in this study is quasi experiment with one group pretest posttest design model. The population is all students of class V sdn 331 Borongtellutahun 2020/2021. The population numbered 30 people as well as a sample of the study. This study uses tests to find out the ability to write the student guide The test is given twice, namely pre-action and post-action. The data in this study were analyzed using statistical techniques inference design analysis, simple linear regression. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the results of learning to write pantun students of grade V SD Negeri 331 Borongtellu using conventional techniques is an average of 67.74 in the range of 10-100 grades with a moderate category. After being treated using rhyming dictionaries and lateral thinking, the student's learning outcomes averaged 79.33in the range of grades 10-100 with a high category. Thus the use of rhyming dictionaries and lateral thinking effective in improving the results of writing local wisdom-based pantun learning in grade V students of SD Negeri 331 Borongtellu, because the t-count /empirical value is greater than the table/theoretical t-value (14.27>1.6709).

IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PAJAK DAERAH DI KABUPATEN PELALAWAN (Studi Kasus Pada Pajak Sarang Burung Walet)

In carrying out the collection of swallow nest taxes, regulations are issued by the government in the form of Pelalawan Regency Regional Regulation No. 11 of 2011 concerning Regional Taxes. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of local tax policies in Pelalawan Regency, especially the swallow's nest tax and to identify the inhibiting factors for the implementation of local tax policies in Pelalawan Regency, especially the swallow's nest tax. To achieve this goal, this research uses interactive analysis techniques with qualitative research types using a descriptive approach and the required data, both primary and secondary data obtained through interviews and documentation, are then analyzed based on research problems. This study shows that first, the implementation of local tax policies in Pelalawan Regency (a case study on the swiftlet nest tax) has not been implemented properly, which can be seen from three indicators, namely the mentality approach, the systems approach and the network cooperation approach. Second, the inhibiting factors are the absence of a license, it is difficult to find the owner of the swallow, there are incorrect issues about taxes, and the government's indecisiveness

Efektivitas Proses Rekrutmen Pegawai Negeri Sipil di Sekretariat Pendidikan Wilayah Administratif Khusus Oekusi Ambeno – Timor Leste

This research focuses on the process of recruitment of civil servants, referring to the effectiveness that must be carried out properly, provide useful results and achieve goals. Secretariat of Education, Special Administrative Region of Oecusi, Timor Leste conducts recruitment to find, find applicants and produce civil servants who have the quality, ability, competence and knowledge as needed. In examining the effectiveness of the recruitment process, qualitative research types are used which are defined in various ways according to the viewpoints used by experts. There are three findings found in this study, namely a) violations of administrative requirements, b) the recruitment process is ineffective and does not meet recruitment standards, and c) there is compromise and political intervention. Closing the results of the research, this article in addition to providing informative contributions but also as a reference material in conducting or improving an effective recruitment process in the future.