Appendix: Families By The Bay: The Study Design, Method, And Participants

2019 ◽  
pp. 231-246
Keyword(s):  
2019 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-82
Author(s):  
Yuli Arisanti ◽  
Ratna Tanjung ◽  
Vatim Dwi Cahyani

Yaws is still unfinished  health  problem  in Jayapura City, there is still have enclave yaw’s disease. This study aimed to know clinical and result of Rapid Test Diagnostic of yaws  after mass therapy used azitromisin and to know about sanitation according to yaws. These was descriptive and cross sectional study design. Method of this study are interview, clinical examination, RDT and lesion sampel using Darkfield microscope and microscope. From 229 respondences after mass therapy of azitromisin in Jayapura City consist of 113 boys and 116 girls. The youngest about 3 years old and the oldest about 15 years old. Most of them have already have good personal hygiene from the highest presentance of taking bath, bathing used soap and changing clothes after bathing. Prevalence of yaws are tend to decreased, we found only 5 RDT (+). Frambusia masih menjadi masalah kesehatan yang belum terselesaikan, masih terdapat daerah kantong frambusia di Kota Jayapura. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran secara klinis maupun pemeriksaan RDT frambusia setelah pengobatan massal dan mengetahui data sanitasi terkait frambusia ini. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu observasional     dengan desain potong lintang (cross sectional). Metode yang digunakan terdiri dari wawancara dengan kuesioner, pemeriksaan klinis,  pemeriksaan RDT dan pemeriksaan sampel berupa apusan lesi dengan menggunakan mikroskop lapangan gelap dan mikroskop cahaya biasa (pewarnaan gram). Hasil yang didapat berupa data dari 229 responden yang telah mendapatkan pengobatan Azitromisin di Kota Jayapura  yang terdiri dari responden laki – laki berjumlah 113 orang dan responden perempuan berjumlah 116 orang. Umur termuda ditemukan berumur 3 tahun dan umur tertinggi 15 tahun. Sebagian besar responden sudah memiliki personal hygiene  yang cukup baik dilihat dari tingginya persentase frekuensi mandi, pelaksanaan mandi memakai sabun dan mengganti baju setelah mandi. Angka kasus frambusia di Kota Jayapura cenderung turun dimana ditemukan hanya 5 responden dengan RDT (+).


2021 ◽  
pp. 16-19
Author(s):  
Amitabh Kishor Dwivedi

INTRODUCTION: Spirituality has risen as of considerable recent interest in occupational therapy. Spirituality and occupational therapy is associated with the holistic, person centred approach to care in order to restore a sense of well-being and recognise individual coping strategies. Despite current global economic challenges and healthcare recongurations, there appears to be a professional drive not to return to a reductionist model of care delivery. The purpose of the study is to understand views of Occupational therapist on integrating spirituality in Occupational Therapy practice in India. OBJECTIVE: This qualitative pilot study endeavoured to understand views of Occupational Therapist on integrating spirituality as a domain of practice in Occupational Therapy in India. STUDYDESIGN:The study design of this study is a cross-sectional, qualitative narrative study design. METHOD: The qualitative descriptive study included twenty participants (n=20) who are expert in the eld of Occupational Therapy (Age mean ± SD 44 ± 9.88, in Years) with major inclusion criteria of minimal ten years' experience, were recruited for this study by using non-probability convenient and snow ball sampling method. The study was conducted with Occupational Therapist working in private and public sectors in India. The in-depth semi-structured interviews with senior Occupational Therapists were conducted to explore themes which covered views of Occupational Therapist on Spirituality as a domain of practice in Occupational Therapy in India RESULT: The themes which are generated as result of this study highlight the views of Occupational Therapists on integration of spirituality as domain of practice in occupational therapy in India. CONCLUSION:This study explored the current practices of spirituality as domain in occupational therapy in India.


2004 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 70-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
Colin Jones ◽  
Christina Lyons

Psichologija ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 46 ◽  
pp. 135-142
Author(s):  
Ramunė Margevičiūtė

In this essay, the advantages and disadvantages of single case and group study research design methodologies are discussed. The arguments supporting one or the other study design are introduced relying on most prominent scientific opinions in the field. The terms of single and double dissociation are introduced. Examples from relevant neuropsychological studies are provided in order to illustrate the use of case and group study methodologies for single and double dissociation. The two study designs are shown to deal with single and double dissociations in their own way and to contribute significantly to the advancement of neuropsychological sciences. It is concluded that the research design method selected should be tailored to deal with the specific problems raised by the nature of the question under research and fit in the realm of the chosen cognitive theory.VIENETINIO IR GRUPINIO ATVEJŲ NEUROPSICHOLOGINIŲ TYRIMO PLANŲ PRANAŠUMAI IR TRŪKUMAIRamunė MargevičiūtėSantraukaŠis apžvalginis straipsnis skirtas vienetinio (single case study) ir grupinio (group study) atvejų neuropsichologinių tyrimo planų (design – schemų) pranašumams ir trūkumams analizuoti. Straipsnyje perteikiami žinomų autorių požiūriai į vienetinio ir grupinio atvejų tyrimų planus, jų pranašumus ir trūkumus, naudojant viengubo atsiejimo (single dissociation) ir dvigubo atsiejimo (double dissociation) schemas. Pateikiama vieną ar kitą tyrimo planą palaikančių klasikinių ir šiuolaikinių tyrimų pavyzdžių, kaip vienetinio ir grupinio atvejų tyrimų planai gali būti kiekvienas savitai naudojami viengubo ir dvigubo atsiejimo schemose. Apžvalgoje iliustruojama, kaip abu tyrimo planai, jei naudojami tinkamame kontekste, gali savitai prisidėti prie neuropsichologijos mokslo žinių gausinimo. Apžvalga baigiama rekomendacija tyrėjui, kad, įsigilinus į neuropsichologinių tyrimų planų pranašumus ir trūkumus, reikėtų rinktis tokią tyrimo plano kombinaciją, kuri derėtų su tyrėjo pažiūras atitinkančia kognityvia teorija ir būtų tinkamiausia atsakyti į planuojamo tyrimo klausimą.


2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 92-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Janko Međedović ◽  
Goran Knežević

Abstract. Earlier research suggested that militant extremists could have certain aspects of psychopathic and psychotic characteristics. Relying on these studies, we investigated whether the Militant Extremist Mind-Set (MEM) could be explained by psychopathy, sadism, and Disintegration (psychosis proneness), as subclinical manifestations of amoral, antisocial, and psychotic-like traits. In Study 1 (306 undergraduate students), it was shown that sadistic and psychopathic tendencies were related to Proviolence (advocating violence as a means for achieving a goal); psychopathic and disintegrative tendencies were associated to the Vile World (belief in a world as a corrupted and vile place), while Disintegration was the best predictor of Divine Power (relying on supernatural forces as a rationale for extremist acts). In Study 2 (147 male convicts), these relations were largely replicated and broadened by including implicit emotional associations to violence in the study design. Thus, while Proviolence was found to be related to a weakened negative emotional reaction to violent pictures, Vile World was found to be associated with stronger negative emotions as a response to violence. Furthermore, Proviolence was the only MEM factor clearly differentiating the sample of convicts from male students who participated in Study 1. Results help extend current understanding about personal characteristics related to militant extremism.


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