scholarly journals Gender Diversity, Board Composition, Intellectual Capital and Its Effect on Firm Performance

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-76
Author(s):  
Rehgita Ayu Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Firm Performance ◽  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Gender Diversity ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Political Connection ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
The Board Of Directors ◽  
Model Approach

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of gender diversity, board of directors, board of commissioner, independent commissioner, and intellectual capital on firm performance. The population in this study is all consumer goods industry sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock exchange for the period 2014-2018. Sampling in this study using purposive sampling, as many as 40 companies were selected as samples with a total 200 observation. The analysis method used in this research is regression analysis with fixed effect model approach and hypothesis testing. The result showed that the board of directors, the proportion of independent commissioner, and intellectual capital have positve and significant effect on firm performance. Menwhile, gender diversity and the board of commissioner have no effect on firm performance. The advice provide is for investors and companies to pay attention and conside the variables that effect on firm performance such as the board of directors, the proportion of independent commissioners and intellectual capital as a consideration to assess the firm performance. As forfurther research, the gender diversity variable can be measured using other proxies such as the blau index or so on. Firthermore, researcher are also expected to add other independent variables that affect on firm performance such as political connection, firm size, and manajerial ownership

scholarly journals Influence Of Gender Of The Board Of Directors On Firm Performance With The Intensity Of Innovation As Moderate Variable

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 198-216
Author(s):  
Hidayati Nur Rochmah ◽  
Hayyu Rachma Annisa ◽  
Wisudanto Mas Soeroto
Keyword(s):  
Firm Performance ◽  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Gender Diversity ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Company Performance ◽  
Board Diversity ◽  
Creative Solutions ◽  
The Board Of Directors ◽  
Innovation Intensity

ABSTRACT This study aims to examine the role of innovation intensity in moderating the influence of board gender on company performance. This study uses quantitative data with data sources in secondary data, which will be processed using SPSS 22 software. This study's population are non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2014-2018 with 690 observations. This study found that board diversity has a positive effect on company performance. The higher the level of board diversity in this case the gender in a board, the higher the level of firm performance. The gender of the board of directors can help in making decisions because there are different perspectives on the discussion. Different perspectives will create a sense of caution which can help prevent risks. Besides, this study also found that the intensity of innovation could strengthen or moderate the effect of board diversity on firm performance. The company's intensity of innovation is higher when there are women on its board of directors. This is because various perspectives are important to be able to provide creative solutions, such as innovation. The intensity of innovation can increase when there is gender diversity on the board of directors to make firm performance increase.

scholarly journals The impact of the board of directors on the financial performance of Tunisian companies

2012 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 6-21
Author(s):  
Zied Bouaziz ◽  
Mohamed Wajdi Triki
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Gender Diversity ◽  
Linear Regression Models ◽  
The Board Of Directors ◽  
Internal Mechanism ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Impact

The Board of Directors plays a key role as a internal mechanism of corporate governance. Indeed, its effectiveness is dependent on the presence of several factors, the most important are related to characteristics that relate primarily to the independence of its members, board size, the cumulative functions of decision and control, the degree of independence of the audit committee and the gender diversity of the board. To test the validity of our hypothesis, which states the existence of a certain deterministic between the board’s characteristics and financial performance measured by three different ratios, namely ROA, ROE and Tobin’s Q, we have developed three linear regression models. Our empirical validation was conducted on a sample of 26 companies listed on the Tunisian stock exchange Tunis (Tunis Stock Exchange) over a period that spans four years (2007-2010). The estimated models show satisfactory results showing the importance of the impact of board characteristics on financial performance of Tunisian companies.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Board Diversity terhadap Manajemen Laba

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 223-233
Author(s):  
Dewi Fatimah
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Gender Diversity ◽  
Random Effect Model ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Ordinary Least Squares ◽  
Least Squares Regression ◽  
Board Diversity ◽  
Effect Model

This study examines the effect on board diversity against earning management. The used samples are non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2010 to 2013. The data collection method using a purposive sampling method and data used are panel data. The regression used is ordinary least squares regression (OLS) with a fixed-effect model approach and the random effect model. The results showed that board diversity proxied by gender, age, education, and tenure no significant effect on earnings management, whereas the diversity proxy board with tenure significant effect on earnings management. Earnings management using discretionary accruals proxy and use a proxy for board gender diversity, age, minority education, and tenure.

scholarly journals The effect of the board diversity on firm performance: An empirical study on the UK

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (3, special issue) ◽  
pp. 337-347
Author(s):  
Rehab EmadEldeen ◽  
Ahmed F. Elbayoumi ◽  
Mohamed A. K. Basuony ◽  
Ehab K. A. Mohamed
Keyword(s):  
Firm Performance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Gender Diversity ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Board Diversity ◽  
Age Diversity ◽  
The Board Of Directors ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
The Uk ◽  
Positive Effect

This study aims at filling existing research by examining the effect of board composition specially board diversity on firm performance using cross-sectional data from London Stock Exchange (FTSE 350) of non-financial companies with a total observations 3961 companies for the years 2000–2016. To the best of our knowledge, the contribution of this paper is to examine the effect of board diversity (age, gender, education, and nationality) of FTSE 100 and FTSE 250 on firm performance. Our results indicate that age diversity has a negative effect on firm performance, which means that young board members enhance and increase firm performance. Furthermore, education diversity has a negative effect on firm performance. On the other hand, gender diversity has positive effect on firm performance, so if companies increase the number of females in the board of directors, firm performance will increase. Ultimately, our result reveals that nationality diversity has a positive effect on firm performance.

scholarly journals Kinerja Modal Intelektual, Keragaman Gender dan Keragaman Kewarganegaraan dalam Dewan Direksi

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Erfelinda Noorkhaista ◽  
Dahlia Sari
Keyword(s):  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Gender Diversity ◽  
Board Structure ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Empirical Tests ◽  
Nationality Diversity

AbstractThis study aims to study the impacts of gender and nationality diversity on board structure to intellectual capital performance of manufacturing companies in Indonesia. The samples are 137 manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014. Samples were studied using the linear cross-sectional regression model.  Based on the results of empirical tests, we concluded that gender diversity on board structure that are measured by percentage and dummy, do not have impact on intellectual capital performance of manufacturing companies in Indonesia. This shows that the synergy expected in gender diversity have not been able to increase intellectual capital performance. However, nationality diversity on board structure, that are also measured by percentage and dummy, shows positive impact on intellectual capital performance of manufacturing companies in Indonesia. This result shows that nationality diversity can be considered as the factors in appointing board of directors to increase intellectual capital performance. Intellectual capital performance in this study is measured by VAICTM.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh keragaman gender dan keragaman kewarganegaraan dalam dewan direksi terhadap kinerja modal intelektual perusahaan manufaktur di Indonesia. Sampel penelitian adalah 137 sampel perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2014. Sampel diolah dengan metode regresi linear cross-sectional. Berdasarkan hasil uji empiris, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa keragaman gender dalam dewan direksi, yang diukur dengan persentase dan dummy, tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja modal intelektual perusahaan manufaktur di Indonesia. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sinergi yang diharapkan dalam keragaman gender belum dapat mendorong peningkatan kinerja modal intelektual perusahaan. Namun hasil pengujian keragaman kewarganegaraan dalam dewan direksi, yang juga diukur dengan persentase dan dummy, menunjukkan pengaruh positif terhadap kinerja modal intelektual perusahaan manufaktur di Indonesia. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor keragaman kewarganegaraan dapat menjadi faktor yang dipertimbangkan dalam pengangkatan dewan direksi dengan tujuan untuk dapat mendorong peningkatan kinerja modal intelektual. Kinerja modal intelektual pada penelitian ini diukur menggunakan VAICTM.

scholarly journals Empirical Study on the Influence of Cultural Distance and Board Capital on the Performance of Foreign Direct Investment of Beijing’s Cultural and Creative Enterprises

2021 ◽  
Vol 233 ◽  
pp. 01165
Author(s):  
Gang Fang ◽  
Shan Wang
Keyword(s):  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Cultural Distance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Gender Diversity ◽  
Original Research ◽  
Geographical Distance ◽  
Capital Operation ◽  
International Scope ◽  
Board Capital ◽  
The Board Of Directors

Based on the background that China enterprises are becoming more and more active in capital operation in the international scope, this paper selects 14 cultural and creative enterprises in Beijing as the research objects, and analyzes the relationship between cultural distance, geographical distance, capital elements of the board of directors and enterprises' FDI performance. This paper crawled data from the stock exchange and other websites, and further used SPSS data processing software to model and analyze the data obtained, and obtained the empirical research results as follows. The empirical results showed that cultural distance and geographical distance were significantly negatively correlated with FDI performance, which was consistent with the original research hypothesis of the paper. And among the capital factors of the board of directors, the gender diversity, education level, scale and internationalization degree of the board are significantly positively correlated with FDI performance. Finally, the corresponding conclusions and Suggestions are put forward according to the empirical analysis results.

scholarly journals Analisis Hubungan Manajemen Laba dan Struktur Kepemilikan Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan di BEI Tahun 2016-2019

Owner ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 653-662
Author(s):  
Sari Dewi ◽  
Lisa Lisa
Keyword(s):  
Firm Performance ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Ownership Structure ◽  
Asset Management ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Real Earnings Management ◽  
The Board Of Directors ◽  
Q Model

Firm performance includes the activities produced by company management and high firm performance can be said to allow them to plan their work according to their own goals and take risks with full responsibility. This study was conducted to determine the effect of earnings management, the size of the board of directors, and ownership structure (blockholders ownership, institutional ownership, family ownership, and managerial ownership) on the firm's performance. By using sample data listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2016 to 2019. Because there are several previous studies that produce different values ?? on firm performance. Therefore, it is necessary to re-examine this. In this study using the firm's performance with Tobin's Q model to determine the value of asset management generated by the company. The data used is panel data with secondary data collection techniques to test outliers by SPSS software version 25, then test descriptive statistics, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, R Square, F test, and also t-test using Eviews software version 10. The results of this study conclude that both accrual-based and real earnings management have a significant positive effect on firm performance, while the size of the board of directors has a significant negative effect on performance. The ownership structure has no significant effect on the firm's performance. The result of insignificant results could be caused by not supporting the agency theory perspective, as well as the lack of company control.

scholarly journals Analisis Pengaruh Diversitas Gender, Kepemilikan Institusional, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dewi Sri ◽  
Lisaime .
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Gender Diversity ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
The Board Of Directors ◽  
Positive Effect

Research on the analysis of the effect of gender diversity, institutional ownership, and firm size on financial performance using the population of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Sampling was done by purposive sampling method as many as 65 companies. This study wants to see the effect of gender diversity, institutional ownership, and firm size on financial performance. Based on the results of testing the hypothesis obtained that Ha is accepted, namely institutional ownership has a positive effect on financial performance. While the hypothesis for the gender of the board of directors, the gender of the board of directors and the size of the company shows that H0 is accepted, namely the gender of the board of directors, the gender of the board of directors, and the size of the company does not have a positive effect on financial performance

scholarly journals Are All Independent Directors the Same? Evidence from Italian Listed Companies

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 78
Author(s):  
Paolo Tenuta ◽  
Domenico Rocco Cambrea ◽  
Debora Fazzari
Keyword(s):  
Firm Performance ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Listed Companies ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Independent Directors ◽  
Listed Firms ◽  
Female Directors ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of independent directors on the performance of Italian listed firms on the Milan Stock Exchange during the period 2006-2015. After applying a Fixed Effect Model, the empirical findings suggest that the composition of the board may affect corporate performances and, more specifically, a significant relationship emerges between the presence of independent directors within the Board and company results. Specifically, independent directors and independent female directors positively affect firm performance. Diversely, independent busy directors, those with hold more than three directorship in other boards, do not affect performance.

Board of directors characteristics and performance in family firms and under the crisis

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elisabete Simões Vieira
Keyword(s):  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Family Firms ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Gender Diversity ◽  
Family Firm ◽  
Family Businesses ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The Board Of Directors ◽  
And Performance ◽  
And Gender

Purpose This paper aims to examine the relationship between board of directors’ characteristics and performance in family businesses. It offers evidence to the question of whether a family firm (FF) differs from a non-family firm and looks at the possibility of asymmetrical effects between periods of stability and economic adversity. Design/methodology/approach A panel data approach was applied to a sample of Portuguese firms listed the on Euronext Lisbon exchange between 2002 and 2013. Findings The results show that FFs are likely to have a lower proportion of independent members and higher gender diversity on their boards than non-family firms. FF performance is positively related to ownership concentration and gender diversity. There are performance premiums for family businesses, which have more gender diversity than their counterparts. These effects also depend on whether the economy is in recession. The evidence suggests that the presence of women on the board and the leverage and size of the FFs have a more significant impact on the performance in periods of economic adversity. Research limitations/implications One limitation of this study is the small size of the sample as it was drawn from the Euronext Lisbon exchange, a small stock exchange market. Originality/value This study provides input into the academic discussion on corporate governance and FF, an area which is in need of research. In addition, the authors examine this issue in conjunction with generalised economic adversity, focusing on the possible asymmetrical effects that the nature of the board of directors may have on performance in periods of stability and those of economic adversity. The role of board of directors is crucial to the understanding of corporate behaviour and the setting of the policy that regulates corporate activities.

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