scholarly journals Model of Multilevel Sub-Image to Find the Position of Region of Interest

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 189-196
Author(s):  
Budi Hartono ◽  
Veronica Lusiana

Searching image is based on the image content, which is often called with searching of image object. If the image data has similarity object with query image then it is expected the searching process can recognize it. The position of the image object that contains an object, which is similar to the query image, is possible can be found at any positionon image data so that will become main attention or the region of interest (ROI). This image object can has different wide image, which is wider or smaller than the object on the query image. This research uses two kinds of image data sizes that are in size of 512X512 and in size of 256X256 pixels.Through experimental result is obtained that preparing model of multilevel sub-image and resize that has same size with query image that is in size of 128X128 pixels can help to find ROI position on image data. In order to find the image data that is similar to the query image then it is done by calculating Euclidean distance between query image feature and image data feature.

Author(s):  
Terry Caelli

Most data warehousing and mining involves storing and retrieving data either in numerical or symbolic form, varying from tables of numbers to text. However, when it comes to everyday images, sounds, and music, the problem turns out to be far more complex. The major problem with image data mining is not so much image storage, per se, but rather how to automatically index, extract, and retrieve image content (content-based retrieval [CBR]). Most current image data-mining technologies encode image content by means of image feature statistics such as color histograms, edge, texture, or shape densities. Two well- known examples of CBR are IBM’s QBIC system used in the State Heritage Museum and PICASSO (Corridoni, Del Bimbo & Pala, 1999) used for the retrieval of paintings. More recently, there have been some developments in indexing and retrieving images based on the semantics, particularly in the context of multimedia, where, typically, there is a need to index voice and video (semantic-based retrieval [SBR]). Recent examples include the study by Lay and Guan (2004) on artistry-based retrieval of artworks and that of Benitez and Chang (2002) on combining semantic and perceptual information in multimedia retrieval for sporting events.


Author(s):  
Gangavarapu Venkata Satya Kumar ◽  
Pillutla Gopala Krishna Mohan

In diverse computer applications, the analysis of image content plays a key role. This image content might be either textual (like text appearing in the images) or visual (like shape, color, texture). These two image contents consist of image’s basic features and therefore turn out to be as the major advantage for any of the implementation. Many of the art models are based on the visual search or annotated text for Content-Based Image Retrieval (CBIR) models. There is more demand toward multitasking, a new method needs to be introduced with the combination of both textual and visual features. This paper plans to develop the intelligent CBIR system for the collection of different benchmark texture datasets. Here, a new descriptor named Information Oriented Angle-based Local Tri-directional Weber Patterns (IOA-LTriWPs) is adopted. The pattern is operated not only based on tri-direction and eight neighborhood pixels but also based on four angles [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], and [Formula: see text]. Once the patterns concerning tri-direction, eight neighborhood pixels, and four angles are taken, the best patterns are selected based on maximum mutual information. Moreover, the histogram computation of the patterns provides the final feature vector, from which the new weighted feature extraction is performed. As a new contribution, the novel weight function is optimized by the Improved MVO on random basis (IMVO-RB), in such a way that the precision and recall of the retrieved image is high. Further, the proposed model has used the logarithmic similarity called Mean Square Logarithmic Error (MSLE) between the features of the query image and trained images for retrieving the concerned images. The analyses on diverse texture image datasets have validated the accuracy and efficiency of the developed pattern over existing.


The rapid expansion and improvement in medical science and technology lead to the generation of more image data in its regular activity such as computed tomography (CT), X-ray, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) etc. To manage the medical images properly for clinical decision making, content-based medical image retrieval (CBMIR) system emerged. In this paper, Pulse Coupled Neural Network (PCNN) based feature descriptor is proposed for retrieval of biomedical images. Time series is used as an image feature which contains the entire information of the feature, based on which the similar biomedical images are retrieved in our work. Here, the physician can point out the disorder present in the patient report by retrieving the most similar report from related reference reports. Open Access Series of Imaging Studies (OASIS) magnetic resonance imaging dataset is used for the evaluation of the proposed approach. The experimental result of the proposed system shows that the retrieval efficiency is better than the other existing systems.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yueh-Shan Shih

This thesis explores the effectiveness of a novel interaction model for visualizing 3D image data. The interaction model is based on user-sketched line segments known as


Content-Based Image Retrieval (CBIR) is extensively used technique for image retrieval from large image databases. However, users are not satisfied with the conventional image retrieval techniques. In addition, the advent of web development and transmission networks, the number of images available to users continues to increase. Therefore, a permanent and considerable digital image production in many areas takes place. Quick access to the similar images of a given query image from this extensive collection of images pose great challenges and require proficient techniques. From query by image to retrieval of relevant images, CBIR has key phases such as feature extraction, similarity measurement, and retrieval of relevant images. However, extracting the features of the images is one of the important steps. Recently Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) shows good results in the field of computer vision due to the ability of feature extraction from the images. Alex Net is a classical Deep CNN for image feature extraction. We have modified the Alex Net Architecture with a few changes and proposed a novel framework to improve its ability for feature extraction and for similarity measurement. The proposal approach optimizes Alex Net in the aspect of pooling layer. In particular, average pooling is replaced by max-avg pooling and the non-linear activation function Maxout is used after every Convolution layer for better feature extraction. This paper introduces CNN for features extraction from images in CBIR system and also presents Euclidean distance along with the Comprehensive Values for better results. The proposed framework goes beyond image retrieval, including the large-scale database. The performance of the proposed work is evaluated using precision. The proposed work show better results than existing works.


Author(s):  
Jane You ◽  
Qin Li ◽  
Jinghua Wang

This paper presents a new approach to content-based image retrieval by using dynamic indexing and guided search in a hierarchical structure, and extending data mining and data warehousing techniques. The proposed algorithms include a wavelet-based scheme for multiple image feature extraction, the extension of a conventional data warehouse and an image database to an image data warehouse for dynamic image indexing. It also provides an image data schema for hierarchical image representation and dynamic image indexing, a statistically based feature selection scheme to achieve flexible similarity measures, and a feature component code to facilitate query processing and guide the search for the best matching. A series of case studies are reported, which include a wavelet-based image color hierarchy, classification of satellite images, tropical cyclone pattern recognition, and personal identification using multi-level palmprint and face features. Experimental results confirm that the new approach is feasible for content-based image retrieval.


Complexity ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Hong Huang ◽  
Risheng Deng

Tennis game technical analysis is affected by factors such as complex background and on-site noise, which will lead to certain deviations in the results, and it is difficult to obtain scientific and effective tennis technical training strategies through a few game videos. In order to improve the performance of tennis game technical analysis, based on machine learning algorithms, this paper combines image analysis to identify athletes’ movement characteristics and image feature recognition processing with image recognition technology, realizes real-time tracking of athletes’ dynamic characteristics, and records technical characteristics. Moreover, this paper combines data mining technology to obtain effective data from massive video and image data, uses mathematical statistics and data mining technology for data processing, and scientifically analyzes tennis game technology with the support of ergonomics. In addition, this paper designs a controlled experiment to verify the technical analysis effect of the tennis match and the performance of the model itself. The research results show that the model constructed in this paper has certain practical effects and can be applied to actual competitions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhenjun Tang ◽  
Ye Yang ◽  
Shijie Xu ◽  
Chunqiang Yu ◽  
Xianquan Zhang

Image encryption is a useful technique of image content protection. In this paper, we propose a novel image encryption algorithm by jointly exploiting random overlapping block partition, double spiral scans, Henon chaotic map, and Lü chaotic map. Specifically, the input image is first divided into overlapping blocks and pixels of every block are scrambled via double spiral scans. During spiral scans, the start-point is randomly selected under the control of Henon chaotic map. Next, image content based secret keys are generated and used to control the Lü chaotic map for calculating a secret matrix with the same size of input image. Finally, the encrypted image is obtained by calculating XOR operation between the corresponding elements of the scrambled image and the secret matrix. Experimental result shows that the proposed algorithm has good encrypted results and outperforms some popular encryption algorithms.


Author(s):  
Jung Leng Foo ◽  
Go Miyano ◽  
Thom Lobe ◽  
Eliot Winer

The continuing advancement of computed tomography (CT) technology has improved the analysis and visualization of tumor data. As imaging technology continues to accommodate the need for high quality medical image data, this encourages the research for more efficient ways of extracting crucial information from these vast amounts of data. A new segmentation method using a fuzzy rule based system to segment tumors in a three-dimensional CT data has been developed. To initialize the segmentation process, the user selects the region of interest (ROI) within the tumor in the first image of the CT study set. Using the ROI’s spatial and intensity properties, fuzzy inputs are generated for use in the fuzzy inference system. From a set of predefined fuzzy rules, the system generates a defuzzified output for every pixel in terms of similarity to the object. Pixels with the highest similarity values are selected to be the tumor. This process is repeated for every subsequent slice in the CT set, and the segmented region from the previous slice is used as the ROI for the current slice. This creates a propagation of information from the previous slices, to be used to segment the current slice. The membership functions used during the fuzzification and defuzzification processes are adaptive to the changes in the size and pixel intensities of the current ROI. The proposed method is highly customizable to suit different needs of a user, requiring information from only a single two-dimensional image. Implementing the fuzzy segmentation on two distinct CT sets, the fuzzy segmentation algorithm was able to successfully extract the tumor from the CT image data. Based on the results statistics, the developed segmentation technique is approximately 96% accurate when compared to the results of manual segmentations performed.


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