Hormonal effects of CQP 201—403, a new dopamine agonist
Abstract. CQP 201—403 is a propylergoline derivative with strong dopamine stimulant properties in animals models. It was developed in order to meet the need for a dopamine agonist compound which would offer longer action and improved tolerability. In this study, we tested CQP 201—403 in healthy male volunteers in order to assess its PRL suppression action and other hormonal effects as well as its duration of action and tolerability. Twenty-one volunteers participated in a dose-range study conducted according to a double-blind cross-over design with placebo control. The PRL suppression effect of single oral doses ranging from 0.05 mg to 0.035 mg were investigated. The duration of action of CQP 201—403 was tested in 6 other volunteers receiving a single oral dose of 0.025 mg or placebo. Blood was sampled over 48 h for PRL and GH measurements. An endocrine profile was performed in 6 volunteers receiving either 0.025 mg CQP 201—403 as a single oral dose or placebo. Blood was sampled over 8 h for measuring plasma PRL, GH, LH, FSH, TSH and cortisol. The results show strong dose-dependent PRL suppression (P< 0.001) begining 2 h after ingestion. PRL suppression lasted for more than 24 h and the normal sleep PRL surges were abolished. GH was transiently stimulated during the first few hours; the GH sleep profile was normal. All other hormones were not affected by the administration of CQP 201—403. Tolerability was good and no drug attributable changes in safety measures occurred. This study demonstrated that CQP 201—403 is a potent and long-acting PRL suppression compound in healthy volunteers. Strong PRL suppression and optimal tolerability were achieved with the 0.025 mg dose. This new dopamine agonist promises to be a therapeutically useful dopaminomimetic compound which could probably be prescribed at a once-daily dosage.