Is there a relationship between body composition and insulin regimen modality in type 1 diabetic patients?

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Merve Yilmaz ◽  
Arzu Gedik ◽  
Simge Yilmaz ◽  
Belgin Bektas ◽  
Dilek Cimrin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Composition ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Insulin Regimen ◽  
Type 1 Diabetic Patients

Bone density, body composition, and markers of bone remodeling in type 1 diabetic patients

2011 ◽  
Vol 71 (5) ◽  
pp. 387-393 ◽  
Author(s):  
Soha M. Abd El Dayem ◽  
Amal M. El-Shehaby ◽  
Asmat Abd El Gafar ◽  
Ashraf Fawzy ◽  
Hassan Salama
Keyword(s):  
Body Composition ◽  
Bone Density ◽  
Bone Remodeling ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Type 1 Diabetic Patients

scholarly journals Development of Microvascular Complications in Type 1 Diabetic Patients 10 Years Follow-up

2006 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 47-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Indira Kulenović ◽  
Senija Rašić ◽  
Suvad Karcić
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Diabetic Nephropathy ◽  
Microvascular Complications ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Insulin Regimen ◽  
Common Cause ◽  
Postprandial Glycaemia ◽  
Background Retinopathy ◽  
Type 1 Diabetic Patients

Microvascular diabetic complications are the most common causes of morbidity and mortality of patients with type 1 disease. Diabetic nephropathy is becoming the single most common cause of end stage renal failure, while diabetic retinopathy is the most common cause of blindness in working-age population. The main aim of the study was to evaluate the progression of late microvascular complications in type 1 diabetic patients treated by conventional or intensified insulin regimen over the period of 10 years. We selected a random sample of 32 patients, including 14 males and 18 females, aged 30,6 +/- 11,8 years, with average duration of the disease of 4,8 +/- 3,2 years. They did not show signs of overt diabetic nephropathy, while 5 patients had background retinopathy. All the patients had their fasting and postprandial glycaemia, HbAlc, 24/hour proteinuria, blood pressure, height and weight measured and body mass index calculated (BMI). There was a trend towards increasing values of HbAlc (6.9 +/- 0.8 vs. 7.4 +/- 1.0 %, p < 0.05), fasting glycaemia (6.8 +/- 08 vs. 7.8 +/- 1.2 mmol/l, p < 0.05), postprandial glycaemia (9.2 +/- 1.5 vs. 11.3 +/- 1.9 mmol/l, p <0.01), systolic and diastolic blood pressure values (120.0 +/- 10.8 vs. 128.5 +/- 16.8 mmHg, p<0.05; and 73.4 +/- 8.1 vs. 79.8 +/- 9.8 mmHg, p< 0.05) although no hypertensive patient was diagnosed. There were 11 persons (34.4%) with persistent proteinuria of 200 mg/24 hour or more and significant difference in overall proteinuria in 10 yrs period (121.3 +/- 37.3 vs. 312.8 +/- 109.9 mg/24 h, p< 0.001). Overall, 9 persons (28.1%) were diagnosed with simple, background retinopathy, but 6 of them (18.8%) had signs of proliferative form of the disease. The results indicate significant changes in progression of proteinuria in both groups although retinopathic progression was observed but was not significant in the intensively treated group.

Insulin-mimetic effects of short-term Rapamycin in type 1 diabetic patients prior islet transplantation

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Federica Ermetici ◽  
Silvia Briganti ◽  
Stefano Benedini ◽  
Roberto Codella ◽  
Paola Maffi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Islet Transplantation ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Insulin Mimetic ◽  
Type 1 Diabetic Patients

Are fast insulin analogues fast enough? Switching to faster aspart may reduce glycemic variability and the risk of hypoglycemia in type 1 diabetic patients on sensor-augmented insulin pump therapy

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manuel Esteban Nivelo-Rivadeneira ◽  
Agnieszka Kuzior ◽  
Paula Maria Fernandez-Trujillo-Comenge ◽  
Ana Delia Santana-Suarez ◽  
Carmen Acosta-Calero ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Insulin Pump ◽  
Glycemic Variability ◽  
Insulin Analogues ◽  
Insulin Pump Therapy ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Pump Therapy ◽  
Type 1 Diabetic Patients ◽  
Fast Insulin

GENETIC ROLE OF HLA-G14 BASE PAIR INDEL POLYMORPHIC GENE WITH TYPE 1 DIABETIC PATIENTS

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (09) ◽  
pp. 154-160
Author(s):  
Hasanain Khaleel Shareef ◽  
Ahmed Adil Ali ◽  
Rafah F. Al-Jebori
Keyword(s):  
Base Pair ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Polymorphic Gene ◽  
Type 1 Diabetic Patients

Cardiac responses to insulin-induced hypoglycemia in nondiabetic and intensively treated type 1 diabetic patients

2001 ◽  
Vol 281 (5) ◽  
pp. E1029-E1036 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raymond R. Russell ◽  
Deborah Chyun ◽  
Steven Song ◽  
Robert S. Sherwin ◽  
William V. Tamborlane ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 1 Diabetes ◽  
Radionuclide Angiography ◽  
Left Ventricular ◽  
Cardiac Response ◽  
Left Ventricular Ejection ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Plasma Catecholamine ◽  
Ventricular Ejection Fraction ◽  
Type 1 Diabetic Patients

Insulin-induced hypoglycemia occurs commonly in intensively treated patients with type 1 diabetes, but the cardiovascular consequences of hypoglycemia in these patients are not known. We studied left ventricular systolic [left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF)] and diastolic [peak filling rate (PFR)] function by equilibrium radionuclide angiography during insulin infusion (12 pmol · kg−1 · min−1) under either hypoglycemic (∼2.8 mmol/l) or euglycemic (∼5 mmol/l) conditions in intensively treated patients with type 1 diabetes and healthy nondiabetic subjects ( n = 9 for each). During hypoglycemic hyperinsulinemia, there were significant increases in LVEF (ΔLVEF = 11 ± 2%) and PFR [ΔPFR = 0.88 ± 0.18 end diastolic volume (EDV)/s] in diabetic subjects as well as in the nondiabetic group (ΔLVEF = 13 ± 2%; ΔPFR = 0.79 ± 0.17 EDV/s). The increases in LVEF and PFR were comparable overall but occurred earlier in the nondiabetic group. A blunted increase in plasma catecholamine, cortisol, and glucagon concentrations occurred in response to hypoglycemia in the diabetic subjects. During euglycemic hyperinsulinemia, LVEF also increased in both the diabetic (ΔLVEF = 7 ± 1%) and nondiabetic (ΔLVEF = 4 ± 2%) groups, but PFR increased only in the diabetic group. In the comparison of the responses to hypoglycemic and euglycemic hyperinsulinemia, only the nondiabetic group had greater augmentation of LVEF, PFR, and cardiac output in the hypoglycemic study ( P < 0.05 for each). Thus intensively treated type 1 diabetic patients demonstrate delayed augmentation of ventricular function during moderate insulin-induced hypoglycemia. Although diabetic subjects have a more pronounced cardiac response to hyperinsulinemia per se than nondiabetic subjects, their response to hypoglycemia is blunted.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document