Characteristics of Vitamin D supplementation programs for the prevention of rickets in infants and young children in Europe: Factors influencing compliance

Author(s):  
Suma Uday ◽  
Ardita Kongjonaj ◽  
Ted Tulchinsky ◽  
Magda Aguiar ◽  
Wolfgang Hogler ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuqin Wu ◽  
Yanfei Yang ◽  
Xiao Xiao ◽  
Lin Wang ◽  
Zheng Yin ◽  
...  

Abstract Aim: To investigate the vitamin D levels in children aged 0–4 years in Yunnan Province.Methods: This study selected children aged 0 to 4 years who underwent physical examination in the special needs clinic of the Hospital from October 2019 to December 2020 as subjects to analyze serum 25(OH)D levels.Result: Vitamin D deficiency was more common in girls than in boys. There was no significant difference in serum vitamin D levels between boys and girls at any age. However, there was a significant decrease in vitamin D levels after 2 years old in all chidren at all ages. The levels of vitamin D in children were highest in summer, which were significantly higher than other seasons, and were lowest in winter. At the same time, vitamin D levels were significantly different based on the economic level of cities. The serum vitamin D contents of infants and young children in the top five cities with the highest economic levels were significantly higher than in lower-ranked cities. There was a significant correlation between vitamin D content and serum calcium. Conclusion: This study preliminarily determined a reasonable reference range for serum 25 hydroxyvitamin D content in infants aged 0–4 years in Yunnan Province. Which will be of significance for the establishment of official guidelines on vitamin D supplementation in infants and young children in Yunnan and for policy formulation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (01) ◽  
pp. 013-016
Author(s):  
Shruti Kakkar ◽  
Suhalika Singla Sahni ◽  
Ruchika Kumar ◽  
Jatinder Singh Goraya

AbstractVitamin D deficiency is an under-recognized cause of motor delays in infants and young children. Retrospective chart review identified 17 infants, 11 boys and 6 girls, aged between 7 and 27 months with motor delays attributable to vitamin D deficiency. Diagnosis of vitamin D deficiency was made on the basis of clinical, radiological, and biochemical findings. Presenting symptoms were delay in motor milestones in 14 and hypocalcemic seizures in 3. On physical examination, clinical signs of rickets were present in all. Neurological examination displayed hypotonia with retained tendon reflexes. Thirteen and ten infants, respectively, underwent radiographical and biochemical investigations, and all had abnormalities consistent with rickets. All infants were treated with 6,00,000 IU of vitamin D. Four infants were lost to follow-up. Rapid recovery of motor development was observed in remaining 13 infants. Vitamin D deficiency should be considered in the differential diagnosis of motor delays in infants and young children.


2018 ◽  
Vol 108 (3) ◽  
pp. 551-556 ◽  
Author(s):  
V Georgieva ◽  
W Kamolvit ◽  
M Herthelius ◽  
P Lüthje ◽  
A Brauner ◽  
...  

Nutrients ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 3140
Author(s):  
Ailsa Brogan-Hewitt ◽  
Tanefa A Apekey ◽  
Meaghan Sarah Christian ◽  
Rhiannon Eleanor Day

Vitamin D deficiency is a serious public health issue in the United Kingdom. Those at increased risk, such as pregnant women, children under 5 years and people from ethnic groups with dark skin, are not all achieving their recommended vitamin D. Effective vitamin D education is warranted. A qualitative study was undertaken to evaluate the acceptability and understanding of a vitamin D infographic, developed using recommendations from previous research. Fifteen parents/carers, recruited through local playgroups and adverts on popular parent websites, participated in focus groups and telephone interviews. The majority were female, White British and educated to degree level. A thematic analysis methodology was applied. The findings indicated that understanding and acceptability of the infographic were satisfactory, but improvements were recommended to aid interpretation and create more accessible information. These included additional content (what vitamin D is; other sources; its health benefits; methods/doses for administration and scientific symbols used) and improved presentation (eye-catching, less text, simpler language, more images and a logo). Once finalized, the infographic could be a useful tool to educate families around vitamin D supplementation guidelines, support the UK Healthy Start vitamins scheme and help improve vitamin D status for pregnant and lactating women and young children.


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