scholarly journals Metric on the spectrum of the algebra of entire symmetric functions of bounded type on the complex $L_\infty$

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 198-201 ◽  
Author(s):  
T.V. Vasylyshyn
Keyword(s):  
Symmetric Functions ◽  
Complex Banach Space ◽  
Quotient Topology ◽  
Natural Representation ◽  
Abelian Topological Group ◽  
Point Evaluation ◽  
Continuous Complex ◽  
Fréchet Algebra ◽  
Quotient Set ◽  
Complex Valued

It is known that every complex-valued homomorphism of the Fréchet algebra $H_{bs}(L_\infty)$ of all entire symmetric functions of bounded type on the complex Banach space $L_\infty$ is a point-evaluation functional $\delta_x$ (defined by $\delta_x(f) = f(x)$ for $f \in H_{bs}(L_\infty)$) at some point $x \in L_\infty.$ Therefore, the spectrum (the set of all continuous complex-valued homomorphisms) $M_{bs}$ of the algebra $H_{bs}(L_\infty)$ is one-to-one with the quotient set $L_\infty/_\sim,$ where an equivalence relation "$\sim$'' on $L_\infty$ is defined by $x\sim y \Leftrightarrow \delta_x = \delta_y.$ Consequently, $M_{bs}$ can be endowed with the quotient topology. On the other hand, $M_{bs}$ has a natural representation as a set of sequences which endowed with the coordinate-wise addition and the quotient topology forms an Abelian topological group. We show that the topology on $M_{bs}$ is metrizable and it is induced by the metric $d(\xi, \eta) = \sup_{n\in\mathbb{N}}\sqrt[n]{|\xi_n-\eta_n|},$ where $\xi = \{\xi_n\}_{n=1}^\infty,\eta = \{\eta_n\}_{n=1}^\infty \in M_{bs}.$

scholarly journals Topology on the spectrum of the algebra of entire symmetric functions of bounded type on the complex $L_\infty$

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
T.V. Vasylyshyn
Keyword(s):  
Symmetric Functions ◽  
Complex Banach Space ◽  
Continuous Homomorphism ◽  
The Other ◽  
Quotient Topology ◽  
Abelian Topological Group ◽  
Point Evaluation ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Continuous Complex ◽  
Complex Valued

It is known that the so-called elementary symmetric polynomials $R_n(x) = \int_{[0,1]}(x(t))^n\,dt$ form an algebraic basis in the algebra of all symmetric continuous polynomials on the complex Banach space $L_\infty,$ which is dense in the Fr\'{e}chet algebra $H_{bs}(L_\infty)$ of all entire symmetric functions of bounded  type on $L_\infty.$ Consequently, every continuous homomorphism $\varphi: H_{bs}(L_\infty) \to \mathbb{C}$ is uniquely determined by the sequence $\{\varphi(R_n)\}_{n=1}^\infty.$ By the continuity of the homomorphism $\varphi,$ the sequence $\{\sqrt[n]{|\varphi(R_n)|}\}_{n=1}^\infty$ is bounded. On the other hand, for every sequence $\{\xi_n\}_{n=1}^\infty \subset \mathbb{C},$ such that the sequence $\{\sqrt[n]{|\xi_n|}\}_{n=1}^\infty$ is bounded,  there exists  $x_\xi \in L_\infty$ such that $R_n(x_\xi) = \xi_n$ for every $n \in \mathbb{N}.$ Therefore, for the point-evaluation functional $\delta_{x_\xi}$ we have $\delta_{x_\xi}(R_n) = \xi_n$ for every $n \in \mathbb{N}.$ Thus, every continuous complex-valued homomorphism of $H_{bs}(L_\infty)$ is a point-evaluation functional at some point of $L_\infty.$ Note that such a point is not unique. We can consider an equivalence relation on $L_\infty,$ defined by $x\sim y \Leftrightarrow \delta_x = \delta_y.$ The spectrum (the set of all continuous complex-valued homomorphisms) $M_{bs}$ of the algebra $H_{bs}(L_\infty)$ is one-to-one with the quotient set $L_\infty/_\sim.$ Consequently, $M_{bs}$ can be endowed with the quotient topology. On the other hand, it is naturally to identify $M_{bs}$ with the set of all sequences $\{\xi_n\}_{n=1}^\infty \subset \mathbb{C}$ such that the sequence $\{\sqrt[n]{|\xi_n|}\}_{n=1}^\infty$ is bounded.We show that the quotient topology is Hausdorffand that $M_{bs}$ with the operation of coordinate-wise addition of sequences forms an abelian topological group.

scholarly journals Point-evaluation functionals on algebras of symmetric functions on $(L_\infty)^2$

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 493-501
Author(s):  
T.V. Vasylyshyn
Keyword(s):  
Symmetric Functions ◽  
Topological Algebra ◽  
Complex Banach Space ◽  
Symmetric Polynomials ◽  
Point Evaluation ◽  
Cartesian Power ◽  
Bounded Complex ◽  
Continuous Complex ◽  
Elementary Symmetric Polynomials ◽  
Complex Valued

It is known that every continuous symmetric (invariant under the composition of its argument with each Lebesgue measurable bijection of $[0,1]$ that preserve the Lebesgue measure of measurable sets) polynomial on the Cartesian power of the complex Banach space $L_\infty$ of all Lebesgue measurable essentially bounded complex-valued functions on $[0,1]$ can be uniquely represented as an algebraic combination, i.e., a linear combination of products, of the so-called elementary symmetric polynomials. Consequently, every continuous complex-valued linear multiplicative functional (character) of an arbitrary topological algebra of the functions on the Cartesian power of $L_\infty,$ which contains the algebra of continuous symmetric polynomials on the Cartesian power of $L_\infty$ as a dense subalgebra, is uniquely determined by its values on elementary symmetric polynomials. Therefore, the problem of the description of the spectrum (the set of all characters) of such an algebra is equivalent to the problem of the description of sets of the above-mentioned values of characters on elementary symmetric polynomials. In this work, the problem of the description of sets of values of characters, which are point-evaluation functionals, on elementary symmetric polynomials on the Cartesian square of $L_\infty$ is completely solved. We show that sets of values of point-evaluation functionals on elementary symmetric polynomials satisfy some natural condition. Also, we show that for any set $c$ of complex numbers, which satisfies the above-mentioned condition, there exists an element $x$ of the Cartesian square of $L_\infty$ such that values of the point-evaluation functional at $x$ on elementary symmetric polynomials coincide with the respective elements of the set $c.$

scholarly journals Algebras of symmetric analytic functions on Cartesian powers of Lebesgue integrable in a power $p\in [1,+\infty)$ functions

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 340-351
Author(s):  
T.V. Vasylyshyn
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Analytic Functions ◽  
Entire Functions ◽  
Complex Banach Space ◽  
Cartesian Power ◽  
Entire Complex ◽  
Continuous Complex ◽  
Fréchet Algebra ◽  
Algebraic Basis ◽  
Complex Valued

The work is devoted to the study of Fréchet algebras of symmetric (invariant under the composition of every of components of its argument with any measure preserving bijection of the domain of components of the argument) analytic functions on Cartesian powers of complex Banach spaces of Lebesgue integrable in a power $p\in [1,+\infty)$ complex-valued functions on the segment $[0,1]$ and on the semi-axis. We show that the Fréchet algebra of all symmetric analytic entire complex-valued functions of bounded type on the $n$th Cartesian power of the complex Banach space $L_p[0,1]$ of all Lebesgue integrable in a power $p\in [1,+\infty)$ complex-valued functions on the segment $[0,1]$ is isomorphic to the Fréchet algebra of all analytic entire functions on $\mathbb C^m,$ where $m$ is the cardinality of the algebraic basis of the algebra of all symmetric continuous complex-valued polynomials on this Cartesian power. The analogical result for the Fréchet algebra of all symmetric analytic entire complex-valued functions of bounded type on the $n$th Cartesian power of the complex Banach space $L_p[0,+\infty)$ of all Lebesgue integrable in a power $p\in [1,+\infty)$ complex-valued functions on the semi-axis $[0,+\infty)$ is proved.

Higher Dimensional Spaces of Functions on the Spectrum of a Uniform Algebra

2007 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-10
Author(s):  
Richard F. Basener
Keyword(s):  
Continuous Functions ◽  
Uniform Algebra ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Higher Dimensional ◽  
Spaces Of Continuous Functions ◽  
The Family ◽  
Continuous Complex ◽  
Finite Dimensional Case ◽  
Complex Valued ◽  
Shed Light

AbstractIn this paper we introduce a nested family of spaces of continuous functions defined on the spectrum of a uniform algebra. The smallest space in the family is the uniform algebra itself. In the “finite dimensional” case, from some point on the spaces will be the space of all continuous complex-valued functions on the spectrum. These spaces are defined in terms of solutions to the nonlinear Cauchy–Riemann equations as introduced by the author in 1976, so they are not generally linear spaces of functions. However, these spaces do shed light on the higher dimensional properties of a uniform algebra. In particular, these spaces are directly related to the generalized Shilov boundary of the uniform algebra (as defined by the author and, independently, by Sibony in the early 1970s).

scholarly journals CONDITIONS FOR SOLVABILITY OF THE HARTMAN–WINTNER PROBLEM IN TERMS OF COEFFICIENTS

2003 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 687-702
Author(s):  
N. A. Chernyavskaya ◽  
L. Shuster
Keyword(s):  
Asymptotic Integration ◽  
Subject Classification ◽  
Continuous Complex ◽  
Complex Valued ◽  
Sufficiency Conditions

AbstractThe Equation (1) $(r(x)y')'=q(x)y(x)$ is regarded as a perturbation of (2) $(r(x)z'(x))'=q_1(x)z(x)$. The functions $r(x)$, $q_1(x)$ are assumed to be continuous real valued, $r(x)>0$, $q_1(x)\ge0$, whereas $q(x)$ is continuous complex valued. A problem of Hartman and Wintner regarding the asymptotic integration of (1) for large $x$ by means of solutions of (2) is studied. Sufficiency conditions for solvability of this problem expressed by means of coefficients $r(x)$, $q(x)$, $q_1(x)$ of Equations (1) and (2) are obtained.AMS 2000 Mathematics subject classification: Primary 34E20

scholarly journals Generalized Numerical Index of Function Algebras

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Han Ju Lee
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Function Algebra ◽  
Complex Banach Space ◽  
Continuous Functions ◽  
Function Algebras ◽  
Bounded Complex ◽  
Closed Subalgebra ◽  
Bounded Continuous Functions ◽  
Complex Valued ◽  
Numerical Index

Let X be a complex Banach space and Cb(Ω:X) be the Banach space of all bounded continuous functions from a Hausdorff space Ω to X, equipped with sup norm. A closed subspace A of Cb(Ω:X) is said to be an X-valued function algebra if it satisfies the following three conditions: (i) A≔{x⁎∘f:f∈A,  x⁎∈X⁎} is a closed subalgebra of Cb(Ω), the Banach space of all bounded complex-valued continuous functions; (ii) ϕ⊗x∈A for all ϕ∈A and x∈X; and (iii) ϕf∈A for every ϕ∈A and for every f∈A. It is shown that k-homogeneous polynomial and analytic numerical index of certain X-valued function algebras are the same as those of X.

On Operators and Distributions

1968 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raimond A. Struble
Keyword(s):  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Operational Calculus ◽  
Delta Function ◽  
Generalized Functions ◽  
Dirac Delta Function ◽  
Quotient Field ◽  
Dirac Delta ◽  
The Family ◽  
Continuous Complex ◽  
Complex Valued

Mikusinski [1] has extended the operational calculus by methods which are essentially algebraic. He considers the family C of continuous complex valued functions on the half-line [0,∞). Under addition and convolution C becomes a commutative ring. Titchmarsh's theorem [2] shows that the ring has no divisors of zero and, hence, that it may be imbedded in its quotient field Q whose elements are then called operators. Included in the field are the integral, differential and translational operators of analysis as well as certain generalized functions, such as the Dirac delta function. An alternate approach [3] yields a rather interesting result which we shall now describe briefly.

Spectral synthesis on zero-dimensional locally compact Abelian groups

2019 ◽  
pp. 450-456
Author(s):  
Sergey S. Platonov
Keyword(s):  
Invariant Subspace ◽  
Linear Subspace ◽  
Spectral Synthesis ◽  
Linear Span ◽  
Locally Compact Abelian Group ◽  
Locally Compact ◽  
Closed Linear Subspace ◽  
Compact Abelian Groups ◽  
Continuous Complex ◽  
Complex Valued

Let G be a zero-dimensional locally compact Abelian group whose elements are compact, C(G) the space of continuous complex-valued functions on the group G. A closed linear subspace H⊆ C(G) is called invariant subspace, if it is invariant with respect to translations τ_y ∶ f(x) ↦ f(x + y), y ∈ G. We prove that any invariant subspace H admits spectral synthesis, which means that H coincides with the closure of the linear span of all characters of the group G contained in H.

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