Development of a group-based English book reading program for elementary students using school library books based on the social cognitive theory and an examination of factors influencing book reading behavior

2015 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 23-49
Author(s):  
Heshim Song ◽  
Author(s):  
Marion Reindl ◽  
Burkhard Gniewosz ◽  
Markus Dresel

Abstract Based on the social cognitive theory and the emotional contagion theory, this study investigated if friends influence (reinforce or change) the development of academic values (intrinsic value, emotional cost) and if this process differs across same-sex friendship dyads. We drew on data collected in a two-wave longitudinal study in Germany. The final sample was based on 264 stable reciprocated friendship dyads of grades 5 and 7 (148 female dyads and 116 male dyads). Results of actor-partner-interdependence models indicated that friends reinforce each other regarding the intrinsic value and initiate change regarding the emotional cost. Moreover, female and male friendship dyads did not differ in the strength of influence on academic values. Results were discussed in terms of selection and socialization effects regarding friendships.


2016 ◽  
Vol 22 (10) ◽  
pp. 1233-1242 ◽  
Author(s):  
Audrey Rankin ◽  
Sharron Kuznesof ◽  
Lynn J Frewer ◽  
Karen Orr ◽  
Jenny Davison ◽  
...  

Social Cognitive Theory has been used to explain findings derived from focus group discussions ( N = 4) held in the United Kingdom with the aim of informing best practice in personalised nutrition. Positive expectancies included weight loss and negative expectancies surrounded on-line security. Monitoring and feedback were crucial to goal setting and progress. Coaching by the service provider, family and friends was deemed important for self-efficacy. Paying for personalised nutrition symbolised commitment to behaviour change. The social context of eating, however, was perceived a problem and should be considered when designing personalised diets. Social Cognitive Theory could provide an effective framework through which to deliver personalised nutrition.


2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
Audrey J. Burnett ◽  
Theresa M. Enyeart Smith ◽  
Maria T. Wessel

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