scholarly journals A rare case of idiopathic ileocolic intussusception in an adult

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muniba Mehmood ◽  
Uzair Yaqoob ◽  
Khaled Abdullah Rage ◽  
Hina Khan ◽  
Mujeeb Rehman Abbasi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Preoperative Diagnosis ◽  
Rare Case ◽  
Histopathological Examination ◽  
Anal Verge ◽  
Exploratory Laparotomy ◽  
Computed Tomography Scan ◽  
Ileocolic Intussusception ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Bleeding Per Rectum ◽  
Tomography Scan

Intussusception is an invagination of one segment of the bowel into its adjoining segment. In children, the cause is usually benign, while in adults it is secondary to a mass lesion. Here we present a case in which the preoperative diagnosis of intussusception secondary to colonic mass was made, but no definitive cause was identified by histopathology. A 30-year-old male presented with abdominal pain, altered bowel habits, weight loss, loose motions, bleeding per rectum, and vomiting. The abdomen was distended, firm, mildly tender, and guarded. A vague mass of 15 x 10 cm was palpated on the left upper quadrant. X-ray and ultrasound showed dilated small bowel. A computed tomography scan suggested ileoileal intussusception. Colonoscopy showed a growth at 15 cm of the anal verge. Exploratory laparotomy was performed, showing the presence of ileocolic intussusception with two large perforations. Subtotal colectomy with ileostomy was done. The histopathological examination showed signs of perforation.

Tuberculosis of the Gallbladder: An uncommon Case Report

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 106-107
Author(s):  
Swapan Kumar Biswas ◽  
Saiful Islam Khan ◽  
Muhammad Mofazzal Hossain
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Preoperative Diagnosis ◽  
Histopathological Examination ◽  
Open Cholecystectomy ◽  
Chronic Cholecystitis ◽  
Computed Tomography Scan ◽  
Endemic Region ◽  
Uncommon Case ◽  
Tomography Scan

Isolated gall bladder tuberculosis (GBTB) is exceedingly rare even in an endemic region and is usually found as a GB mass in association with cholelithiasis. Confirmed preoperative diagnosis is very difficult, and most cases are diagnosed after cholecystectomy. We present a case of a 45-years-old woman who came with symptoms of chronic cholecystitis. Computed tomography scan revealed intraluminal gallbladder mass and cholelithiasis. The patient underwent open cholecystectomy and GBTB was diagnosed after histopathological examination. Histopathological examination should be done after all cholecystectomy operations. Faridpur Med. Coll. J. 2020;15(2): 106-107

scholarly journals Pedunculated Cecal Lipoma Causing Colo-Colonic Intussusception: A Rare Case Report

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefanos Atmatzidis ◽  
Grigoris Chatzimavroudis ◽  
Aristidis Patsas ◽  
Basilis Papaziogas ◽  
Spiros Kapoulas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Preoperative Diagnosis ◽  
Rare Case ◽  
Histopathological Examination ◽  
Exploratory Laparotomy ◽  
Right Hemicolectomy ◽  
Resected Specimen ◽  
Ascending Colon ◽  
Imaging Studies ◽  
Rare Case Report

Colonic lipomas are uncommon nonepithelial neoplasms that are typically sessile, asymptomatic and incidentally found during endoscopy, surgery, or autopsy. We present a very rare case of a 34-year-old female patient with symptomatic pedunculated cecal lipoma causing intermittent colo-colonic intussusception. Despite adequate imaging studies, definite preoperative diagnosis was not established and the patient underwent exploratory laparotomy. Intraoperatively, intussusception of the cecum into the ascending colon was found and right hemicolectomy was performed. Macroscopic assessment of the resected specimen showed the presence of a giant cecal pedunculated polypoid tumor with features of lipoma, causing intussusception. Histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of pedunculated cecal lipoma.

scholarly journals Retroauricular Emphysema as a Late Complication After Bonebridge Implantation: Case Report

2021 ◽  
pp. 014556132110002
Author(s):  
Soňa Šikolová ◽  
Dagmar Hošnová ◽  
Klára Perceová ◽  
Michal Bartoš ◽  
Vít Kruntorád ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Postoperative Complications ◽  
Rare Case ◽  
Late Complication ◽  
Bone Conduction ◽  
Computed Tomography Scan ◽  
Artificial Opening ◽  
Low Incidence ◽  
Tomography Scan

Bonebridge (BB) is the first active implantation system for bone conduction that is placed fully under the skin. Experience suggests that BB is characterized by low incidence of postoperative complications. This case report presents a rare case of a 16-year-old girl with incidence of emphysema occurring over the implant 1 year after operation. We performed a computed tomography scan that showed pockets of gas above the floating mass transducer so we provided the revision surgery and sealed the artificial opening with fat from the earlobe and fibrin glue. Since that time, no air has collected in the retroauricular area and the implant has been fully functional.

scholarly journals Markedly Diminished Lipolysis and Partial Restoration of Glucose Metabolism, without Changes in Fat Distribution after Extended Discontinuation of Protease Inhibitors in Severe Lipodystrophic Human Immunodeficient Virus-1-Infected Patients

2004 ◽  
Vol 89 (7) ◽  
pp. 3554-3560 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marc van der Valk ◽  
Gideon Allick ◽  
Gerrit Jan Weverling ◽  
Johannes A. Romijn ◽  
Mariette T. Ackermans ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Glucose Production ◽  
Fat Distribution ◽  
Dual Energy ◽  
Glucose Disposal ◽  
Computed Tomography Scan ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Lipodystrophy Syndrome ◽  
Total Glucose ◽  
Tomography Scan ◽  
Hiv 1

Abstract Treatment for HIV-1 infection is often complicated by a lipodystrophy syndrome associated with insulin resistance and an elevated rate of lipolysis. In eight HIV-1 infected men with lipodystrophy syndrome, we studied the effects of replacement of protease inhibitor (PI) by abacavir on insulin sensitivity and lipolysis by hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp and on fat distribution assessed by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry and computed tomography scan. Glucose metabolism and lipolysis were assessed by tracer dilution employing [6,6-2H2]glucose and [2H5]glycerol, respectively. Data are expressed as mean ± sd or 95% confidence interval (CI), as appropriate. There were no significant changes in fat distribution assessed by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry and computed tomography scan at wk 36 and wk 96. The fasting total glucose production decreased from 16.1 ± 2.5 at study entry by 1.1 (range, −2.1 to −0.1) to 15.0 ± 1.5 μmol/kg·min after PI withdrawal at wk 36 (n = 8). In an analysis restricted to the patients on treatment at wk 96 (n = 6), the decrease was 0.9 (range, −2.1 to 0.3) μmol/kg·min. During insulin infusion, glucose oxidation (as percent of total glucose disposal) increased from 36.8 ± 12.7% by 11.0% (range, 1.3–20.8) to 47.9 ± 13.9% in the wk 36 analysis. In the analysis restricted to the patients on treatment at wk 96 (n = 6) the increase was 7.7 (−4.0 to 19.4)%. Fasting lipolysis decreased from 2.7 ± 0.6 μmol/kg·min by 0.9 (−1.6 to −0.2) to 1.8 ± 0.3 μmol/kg·min in the wk-96 analysis (n = 6). The replacement of the studied PIs by abacavir in severe lipodystrophic HIV-1-infected patients results in a marked reduction of lipolysis. In contrast, fasting glucose production and insulin-stimulated glucose oxidation improve moderately, whereas insulin-stimulated glucose disposal and fat distribution do not change.

An Infant with COVID-19-Associated Intussusception

2021 ◽  
pp. 000313482110474
Author(s):  
Gwyneth A. Sullivan ◽  
Nicholas J. Skertich ◽  
Kody B. Jones ◽  
Michael Williams ◽  
Brian C. Gulack ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Abdominal Pain ◽  
Lymphoid Hyperplasia ◽  
Computed Tomography Scan ◽  
Ileocolic Intussusception ◽  
Common Cause ◽  
Caregiver Education ◽  
Intermittent Abdominal Pain ◽  
The Right ◽  
Tomography Scan

Intussusception is the most common cause of bowel obstruction in infants four to ten months old and is commonly idiopathic or attributed to lymphoid hyperplasia. Our patient was a 7-month-old male who presented with two weeks of intermittent abdominal pain associated with crying, fist clenching and grimacing. Ultrasound demonstrated an ileocolic intussusception in the right abdomen. Symptoms resolved after contrast enemas, and he was discharged home. He re-presented similarly the next day and was found to be COVID-19 positive. Computed tomography scan demonstrated a left upper quadrant ileal-ileal intussusception. His symptoms spontaneously resolved, and he was discharged home. This suggests that COVID-19 may be a cause of intussusception in infants, and infants presenting with intussusception should be screened for this virus. Additionally, recurrence may happen days later at different intestinal locations. Caregiver education upon discharge is key to monitor for recurrence and need to return.

scholarly journals Broad Ligament Fibroid Mimicking as Ovarian Tumor on Ultrasonography and Computed Tomography Scan

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dayananda Kumar Rajanna ◽  
Vaibhav Pandey ◽  
Sujit Janardhan ◽  
Sujatha N Datti
Keyword(s):  
Adnexal Mass ◽  
Histopathological Examination ◽  
Broad Ligament ◽  
Ovarian Neoplasm ◽  
Cystic Degeneration ◽  
Resonance Imaging ◽  
Computed Tomography Scan ◽  
Computed Tomographic ◽  
Contrast Enhanced ◽  
Tomography Scan

Giant fibroids are known to arise from the uterus, and very rarely from the broad ligament. Large fibroids often undergo hyaline, cystic, and at times, red degeneration. In the present case, cystic degeneration with intervening septations in an adnexal mass raised the suspicion of ovarian neoplasm as the ovaries were not seen as separate from the lesion. The ultrasonographic and contrast-enhanced computed tomographic findings of this case were characteristic of ovarian neoplasm. The differential diagnosis included rare possibility of giant fibroid with cystic degeneration. The diagnosis was confirmed on histopathological examination. The patient underwent excision of the broad ligament fibroid, hysterectomy, and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. Magnetic resonance imaging has a role in the diagnosis of such lesions.

scholarly journals Pneumocephalus Associated with Cerebrospinal Fluid Fistula as a Complication of Spinal Surgery: A Case Report

2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ken Sasaki ◽  
Tomoyuki Matsumoto ◽  
Toshiyuki Mizuno ◽  
Shinichi Ikuta ◽  
Toshihiro Akisue ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cerebrospinal Fluid ◽  
Spinal Surgery ◽  
Rare Case ◽  
Cerebrospinal Fluid Leakage ◽  
Computed Tomography Scan ◽  
Cerebrospinal Fluid Fistula ◽  
Tension Pneumocephalus ◽  
Tomography Scan ◽  
Benign Course ◽  
Fluid Fistula

Pneumocephalus is a well-known condition following head trauma, but is rare as an injury or as a result of surgery of the spine. We present a 76-year-old patient with a rare case of pneumocephalus associated with a cerebrospinal fluid fistula as a complication of surgical treatment for cervical myelopathy. Although cerebrospinal fluid leakage was noted and the injured dura was carefully sutured at operation, tension pneumocephalus occurred. The resultant pneumocephalus was diagnosed based on neurogenic symptoms including sudden convulsion, head radiograph, and computed tomography scan. The benign course of the pneumocephalus postdiagnosis did not require secondary operation.

scholarly journals Mucinous adenocarcinoma arising in an anorectal fistula

Medicina ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 286 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linas Venclauskas ◽  
Žilvinas Saladžinskas ◽  
Algimantas Tamelis ◽  
Darius Pranys ◽  
Dainius Pavalkis
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Soft Tissue ◽  
Histological Examination ◽  
Abdominoperineal Resection ◽  
Mucinous Adenocarcinoma ◽  
Rare Case ◽  
Anorectal Fistula ◽  
Computed Tomography Scan ◽  
Perineal Abscess ◽  
Tomography Scan

Mucinous adenocarcinoma in association with chronic anal fistula is a rare case in clinical practice. The aim of this article was to report a rare case of anal gland mucinous adenocarcinoma in a patient who was treated in the Hospital of Kaunas University of Medicine. Case report. A 70-year-old male was treated for anorectal fistula in the surgical department. Four operations were performed for perineal abscess during the period of 15 years. During the period of 15 years, the patient complained of purulent secretion from the perineal abscess. After the last operation, anorectal fistula developed. Multiple biopsies and scrapings of the fistulous track were taken for histological examination. Histological examination revealed mucinous adenocarcinoma, G2. Subsequently, the patient underwent endoanal ultrasound, computed tomography scan, and colonoscopy. The computed tomography scan did not show pathology in the abdomen, but showed soft tissue induration at the site of anorectal fistula. Colonoscopy investigation did not show any pathology in the rectum and bowels. Endoanal ultrasound findings showed soft tissue induration at the site of anorectal fistula, no tumor in the rectum wall. The patient underwent abdominoperineal resection. Histological examination after abdominoperineal resection revealed anal duct mucinous adenocarcinoma pT2 N0 L0 V0 R0, G2. Metastases to the mesenteric lymph nodes were not detected. On the eight day after abdominoperineal resection, the patient was discharged from the hospital for follow-up. Summary. Mucinous adenocarcinoma in anorectal fistula is a rare condition. If surgical treatment for perineal abscess or anorectal fistula is not successful for a long time, mucinous adenocarcinoma should be suspected.

scholarly journals Metachronous Bilateral Isolated Adrenal Metastasis from Rectal Adenocarcinoma: A Case Report

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Jabir ◽  
N. Tawfiq ◽  
M. Moukhlissi ◽  
M. Akssim ◽  
A. Guensi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Colorectal Cancer ◽  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Rectal Cancer ◽  
Histopathological Examination ◽  
Rectal Adenocarcinoma ◽  
Adrenal Metastasis ◽  
Computed Tomography Scan ◽  
Serum Carcinoembryonic Antigen ◽  
Tomography Scan

We report a case of adrenal metastasis from colorectal cancer in a 54-year-old woman. Nine months after resection for advanced rectal carcinoma, a computed tomography scan revealed bilateral adrenal metastasis. The level of serum carcinoembryonic antigen was normal. A bilateral adrenalectomy was performed after chemotherapy. Histopathological examination showed adenocarcinoma, compatible with metastasis from the rectal cancer. Adrenal metastasis should be considered in the patients’ follow-up for colorectal cancer.

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