scholarly journals Population Registers as the Core of the System Registers in Northern European Countries

2020 ◽  
pp. 3-24
Author(s):  
M. V. PUHACHOVA ◽  
O. M. GLADUN
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Personal Information ◽  
General System ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Population Register ◽  
Northern European ◽  
Central Population ◽  
The Creation ◽  
General Aspects

Electronic registry systems, established in many European countries, have long proven their eff ectiveness in various areas of the functioning of the state and separate fi rms and in improving the interaction of the population with government and private organizations. Population registers have a special place in the systems of registers. Th ey provide comprehensive and complete personal information, while saving time and eff ort in solving urgent problems, requests and requirements related to health, education, property, employment, pensions, social assistance, etc. Population registers have also proven their eff ectiveness in recent rounds of population and housing censuses. Northern European countries are pioneers in the creation and use of population register systems. Th e relevance of the article for Ukraine is due to: the active development of various registers, which, however, interact poorly with each other and do not constitute a holistic system; the need to take into account the experience of advanced countries in creating a full-fl edged system of registers. Th e purpose of the article is to summarize the experience of northern European countries in the creation and operation of register systems and to determine the role of the central population register as one of the basic registers. Th e novelty of the article lies in a generalized and comparative analysis of the register systems of the Nordic countries, a study of the role of the central population register and other basic and specialized registers as providers of information about the population. Research methods: systems analysis, scientifi c generalization, comparative analysis, methods of research of complex systems. Th e article investigates the general aspects of the creation and use of population registers in Northern Europe. A characteristic feature of northern European countries, in contrast to Ukraine, is the systematic in creation of separate registers, when a certain administrative register immediately determines the place in the general system and the relationship with other, primarily basic, registers. Th e example of two of the most advanced countries in this issue - Denmark and Norway — analyzes the measures to create systems of personal identifi cation numbers and the practice of using these numbers in registry systems. Examples of subsystems of health and education registers, as well as some other registers containing personalized information, are given. Based on the experience of northern European countries, proposals are formulated to create a real functioning system of registers in Ukraine.

Russian Museum of Emperor Alexander III as a place of memory

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (11-1) ◽  
pp. 132-147
Author(s):  
Dmitry Rakovsky
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Historical Consciousness ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Museum Collection ◽  
Works Of Art ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Historical Representations

The main purpose of this article is to study the role of the Russian Museum in the formation of the historical consciousness of Russian society. In this context, the author examines the history of the creation of the Russian Museum of Emperor Alexander III and its pre-revolutionary collections that became the basis of this famous museum collection (in particular, the composition of the museum’s expositions for 1898 and 1915). Within the framework of the methodology proposed by the author, the works of art presented in the museum’s halls were selected and distributed according to the historical eras that they reflect, and a comparative analysis of changes in the composition of the expositions was also carried out. This approach made it possible to identify the most frequently encountered historical heroes, to consider the representation of their images in the museum’s expositions, and also to provide a systemic reconstruction of historical representations broadcast in its halls.

Preventive Services in Occupational Health and Safety in Europe: Developments and Trends in the 1990s

1997 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 247-271 ◽  
Author(s):  
David R. Walters
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Occupational Health ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Preventive Services ◽  
Occupational Health And Safety ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Small Enterprises ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Northern European

This article outlines the legislative requirements for preventive services in health and safety in 13 European countries and considers the implementation and coverage of such services. The author identifies the predominant models of preventive services operating in the European Union, then assesses the influence of the E.U. Framework Directive 89/391 on the development and integration of preventive services and the role of workers in their organization and accountability. Significant differences exist in the extent and functions of preventive services in European countries, including differences in coverage between southern and northern European countries, different degrees to which employees in small enterprises and large enterprises are covered by preventive services, and overall differences in legislative approach.

scholarly journals Public Histories of Australian and British Women's Suffrage: Some Comparative Issues

2007 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hilda Kean
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Women's Suffrage ◽  
Labour Movement ◽  
The Public ◽  
Suffrage Movement ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Women’S Suffrage

In this article I consider the ways in which activists in the British suffrage movement became the public historians of their own pasts. I analyse the different forms in which the history of suffrage feminism was created and the ways in which it both drew upon former traditions of the labour movement and conventions of public memorialisation. I consider the ways in which the Australian suffrage campaign has been memorialised and differences between this and the British position. I raise a number of questions about ways in which public historians might explore the creation of collective histories and the role of individuals within that process arising from this initial comparative analysis.

scholarly journals Historical origins and the role of the upper house of parliament in states with a bicameral parliamentary system

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1/S) ◽  
pp. 104-108
Author(s):  
Laylo Aslonova
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Political Context ◽  
Theoretical Studies ◽  
Legal Study ◽  
Parliamentary System ◽  
Evolution Of Functions ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Legal Construction ◽  
Historical Origins

This article analyzes the legal study of bicameralism as a phenomenon of modern parliamentarism. The evolution of functions, powers and methods of activity of bicameral parliaments is studied, in particular, the historical and political context of the creation of the upper chambers of parliament at various stages of state and legal construction is indicated. Also, a comparative analysis of historical and theoretical studies of the role of the upper house of parliaments was carried out.

Reforming Local Councils and the Role of Councillors: A Comparative Analysis of Fifteen European Countries

2016 ◽  
pp. 287-300 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anders Lidström ◽  
Harald Baldersheim ◽  
Colin Copus ◽  
Eva Marín Hlynsdóttir ◽  
Pekka Kettunen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
European Countries

The urban networks of Anglo-Norman Meath and the Teutonic Order's Kulmerland: a comparative analysis

Urban History ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Anna Maleszka ◽  
Roman Czaja
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Comparative Research ◽  
The State ◽  
Urban Networks ◽  
Central Places ◽  
Anglo Norman ◽  
The Creation

Abstract This article presents comparative research on the role of towns and urban networks in the process of constructing space during conquest and colonization in selected ‘non-Roman’ regions of Europe in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. It focuses on Kulmerland in Prussia and Meath in Ireland. In both regions, the creation of urban networks and new regional spaces entailed the use of pre-existing settlement. However, reception intensity was determined by both the state of preservation of the earlier settlement and the needs of territorial authorities. This comparison shows ways of using symbolic potential (names, central places) and former settlement points for the construction of cities. In both territories, the functions of central places were particularized due to subinfeudation.

scholarly journals Legal institutions securing socially recognised rightsof the subjects participating in legal transactions, based on the example of legitimate expectative

2021 ◽  
pp. 190-198
Author(s):  
Joanna Bocianowska
Keyword(s):  
Civil Law ◽  
General System ◽  
The State ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Legal Institutions ◽  
Law System ◽  
General Issue ◽  
Constitutional Tribunal ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Polish Law

The article “Legal Institutions Securing Socially Recognised Rights of the Subjects Participating in Legal Transactions, Based on the Example of Legitimate Expectative” sheds light on the concept of legitimate expectative as a separate right. It gives arguments in favor of qualifying this type of right as legitimate since it protects legally important issues connected with the transactions undertaken by the participants of the market. The article also draws attention to the decisions of the international tribunals and the European legislatives that grant the position of the legitimate expectative in the general system of law. Coined by the German doctrine of law under the names: Anwartschaft, Wartenrecht and Zwischenrecht, the notion of expectative becomes widely recognised in other European countries, also in Poland, which is highlighted in the text. The protection of the said right in the Polish law system is mainly guaranteed by the Polish Constitutional Tribunal, in the described in the article decisions of 1989, 1993 and 1996. The topic of the article is not only the analysis of the said right of expectative but it also aims at a more general issue which is the creation of the new rights in very traditional civil law systems, especially in the Polish one. The summary of the analysis shown in the article leads to the conclusion that new rights and regulations are necessary, and the source of them should stem from the needs of the society, not the needs of the state.

When Do Women Speak? A Comparative Analysis of the Role of Gender in Legislative Debates

2018 ◽  
Vol 67 (3) ◽  
pp. 576-596 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanna Bäck ◽  
Marc Debus
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Gender Stereotypes ◽  
Critical Mass ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Members Of Parliament ◽  
Critical Mass Theory ◽  
Incongruity Theory ◽  
Role Incongruity

Do female representatives participate less often in legislative debates, and does it matter which topic is debated? Drawing on the role incongruity theory, we hypothesise that women take the parliamentary floor less often because of the gender stereotypes that are likely to guide the behaviour of party representatives. Such underrepresentation is less likely to be present when debates are dealing with policy areas that can be characterised as feminine. By referring to critical mass theory, we expect women to participate less in debates if they are members of parties with fewer female representatives. The results of an analysis of speechmaking among members of parliament in seven European countries show that female members of parliament are less represented in legislative debates, especially when debates deal with topics that can be characterised as masculine. Furthermore, the effect of gender on speechmaking clearly varies across parties. However, the pattern does not follow the logic derived from critical mass theory. Instead, female members of parliament take the floor less often when they are members of parties with many female representatives.

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