scholarly journals PRISONISASI DAN PENYEBARAN IDEOLOGI RADIKAL DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKAT

2019 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-56
Author(s):  
Saifudin Asrori
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Conditions ◽  
Religious Conversion ◽  
Prison Life ◽  
Growth Of Groups ◽  
Sexual Desires ◽  
Radical Ideology ◽  
Extremist Groups

Abstract. Penitentiary becomes a conducive tool for the spread of radical ideology, member recruitment and the development of extremist groups. This article explores the influence of prison life on prisoners, especially the process of spreading radical ideologies. Knowing the basics of radicalization in prisons and conditions of prisoners' vulnerability to radical ideology. Based on data from interviews with former terrorist inmates in East Java and Jakarta. This article concludes that Lapas has an impact on the continued development of radical ideology based on several conditions, namely: a life characterized by a loss of freedom, being unable to fulfill sexual desires, a loss of security. Based on environmental conditions in the prison process the radicalization process takes a number of forms such as religious conversion, the growth of groups or gangs, and the emergence of various forms of resistance or violence.Abstrak. Lembaga Pemasyarakatan (Lapas) menjadi sarana yang kondusif bagi penyebaran ideologi radikal, rekrutmen anggota dan perkembangan kelompok ekstremis. Artikel ini mengeksplorasi pengaruh kehidupan Lapas terhadap narapidana, khususnya proses penyebaran ideologi radikal. Mengetahui dasar-dasar radikalisasi di Lapas dan kondisi kerentanan napidana terhadap ideologi radikal. Berdasarkan data wawancara dengan mantan narapidana teroris di Jawa Timur dan Jakarta. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa Lapas memberikan dampak bagi tetap berkembangnya ideologi radikal berdasarkan beberapa kondisi, yaitu: kehidupan yang ditandai dengan hilangnya kebebasan, tidak bisa memenuhi hasrat seksual, hilangnya rasa aman.  Berdasakan kondisi lingkungan lapas proses radikalisasi mengambil berberapa bentuk seperti konversi agama, pertumbuhan kelompok atau geng, dan munculnya berbagai bentuk resistensi atau kekerasan.  

Vibration Isolator System for Electron Microscope

1990 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 182-183
Author(s):  
K. Ohi ◽  
M. Mizuno ◽  
T. Kasai ◽  
Y. Ohkura ◽  
K. Mizuno ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscope ◽  
Magnetic Fields ◽  
Environmental Conditions ◽  
Vibration Isolator ◽  
Air Conditioners ◽  
Vibration Isolators ◽  
Large Size ◽  
Electron Microscopes

In recent years, with electron microscopes coming into wider use, their installation environments do not necessarily give their performance full play. Their environmental conditions include air-conditioners, magnetic fields, and vibrations. We report a jointly developed entirely new vibration isolator which is effective against the vibrations transmitted from the floor.Conventionally, large-sized vibration isolators which need the digging of a pit have been used. These vibration isolators, however, are large present problems of installation and maintenance because of their large-size.Thus, we intended to make a vibration isolator which1) eliminates the need for changing the installation room2) eliminates the need of maintenance and3) are compact in size and easily installable.

‘Urfi marriage, an Egyptian Version of Cohabitation?

1970 ◽  
pp. 64-69
Author(s):  
Ikran Eum
Keyword(s):  
Social Class ◽  
Young People ◽  
The State ◽  
Sexual Desires ◽  
Lower Social Class ◽  
State Pension

In Egypt, the term ‘urfi2 in relation to marriage means literally “customary” marriage, something that has always existed in Egypt but nowadays tends mostly to be secretly practiced among young people. Traditionally, according to Abaza,3 ‘urfi marriage took place not only for practical purposes (such as enabling widows to remarry while keeping the state pension of their deceased husbands), but also as a way of matchmaking across classes (since men from the upper classes use ‘urfi marriage as a way of marrying a second wife from a lower social class). In this way a man could satisfy his sexual desires while retaining his honor by preserving his marriage to the first wife and his position in the community to which he belonged, and keeping his second marriage secret.

The influence of external conditions on sound pressure in the pistonphone at the infrasound frequency range

2020 ◽  
pp. 67-72
Author(s):  
A. V. Konkov ◽  
D. V. Golovin
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Conditions ◽  
Sound Pressure ◽  
Primary Method ◽  
Frequency Range ◽  
External Conditions ◽  
Numerical Estimations

The influence of environmental conditions on a sound pressure reproduced by the primary method in the measuring chambers of the Pistonphone in the frequency range from 1 mHz to 250 Hz is estimated. Numerical estimations of influence of environmental conditions on sound pressure in pistonphone measuring chambers are given and special requirements to system of maintenance of required external conditions are specified.

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