Letters to Editor

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1980 ◽  
Vol 66 (4) ◽  
pp. 645-645
Author(s):  
Donald B. Greydanus ◽  
Elizabeth R. McAnarney

We thank Dr Realini for her interest in our article. We have no argument with her comments. Indeed, the specific or overlapping effects of the estrogens or progestins found in combined birth control pills are controversial. This is especially true for adolescents, since there are no studies investigating these effects in this age group. Many clinicians, however, continue trying to relieve certain symptoms by changing the birth control pill brand, based on the "classic" concepts, as outlined in Table 2 of our article(Pediatrics 65:1, 1980).

Paralelo 31 ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Camila Matzenauer dos Santos ◽  
Gisela Reis Biancalana

O artigo proposto descreve o processo de criação de duas performances artísticas desenvolvidas por uma estudante de pós-graduação em artes visuais. As obras artísticas em questão tem o objetivo de abordar discussões socioculturais referentes ao feminino, mais especificamente acerca do consumo de pílulas anticoncepcionais. Os processos criadores das obras integram um projeto de mestrado com ênfase na área de Arte e Cultura, no qual a autora pesquisa relações entre o tempo e o feminino no contexto da arte contemporânea. Para esta reflexão, discutem-se autores como Glusberg, Bachelard e Cohen.THE PERFORMATIVE ART-BODY: THE FEMININE UNIVERSE SQUEEZED INTO A BIRTH CONTROL PILL Abstract:  The paper describes the creative process of two performances developed by a graduate student in Visual Art. The artworks in question have the objective to discuss sociocultural references to the feminine, more precisely, about the consumption of birth control pills. The creative processes of the works are part of a Masters project, with emphasis in the area of art and culture,  in which the artist researches relations between time and the feminine in the context of contemporary art. With respect to this reflection, we discuss authors such as Glusberg, Bachelard and Cohen.                            


Author(s):  
Martha J. Bailey ◽  
Jason M. Lindo

Changes in childbearing affect almost every aspect of human existence. Over the last fifty years, American women have experienced dramatic changes in the ease and convenience of timing and limiting childbearing, ranging from the introduction of the birth control pill and the legalization of abortion to more recent availability of long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs). This chapter chronicles these changes, provides descriptive evidence regarding trends in the use of contraception and abortion, and reviews the literature linking them to changes in childbearing and women’s economic outcomes. It concludes by discussing the recent surge in LARC use, which seems to be one of the most pressing areas in need of further research.


1989 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 462-464 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel J. Rapport ◽  
Joseph R. Calabrese

1982 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A. Khalifa

SummaryIn a survey of 1475 urban Moslem wives in the age group 15–49 living in the capital city of the Sudan, knowledge of birth control was reported by almost all respondents while a significant proportion had used contraception at least once. The mean age of the users was 32·8 years, their duration of marriage was 15·1 years and their mean number of surviving children was 4·6. Those who had never used contraception had a higher mean age, a longer duration of marriage and more surviving children. Most of the users had an urban residential background and belonged to the high socioeconomic class. They held favourable attitudes to family planning. Although they thought that having a large family (more than five children) was not desirable, their mean preferred family size was no different from that of the never users.The results indicate that contraception is used for the purpose of spacing births rather than limiting their ultimate number. At this early stage of contraceptive adoption in Sudan, the characteristics of the pioneer acceptors are similar to those observed in other African countries.


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