scholarly journals Enhancing time resolution by stabilized inverse filter and Q estimated on instantaneous spectra

2014 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-67
Author(s):  
Luis Alfredo Montes ◽  
Álvaro Corrales ◽  
Francisco Cabrera

<p>Physical phenomena, such as attenuation of high frequency components and velocity dispersion, deteriorate seismic images. To enhance seismic resolution, Q filtering is usually applied, where the accurate estimation of Q is the core of this approach. The Matching Pursuit (MP) approach is an instantaneous spectral analysis method that overcomes windowing problems caused by decomposing a seismic trace, providing a frequency spectrum for each time sample of the trace. By changing variables, the spectra is transformed into a new domain where Q is accurately measured. This value is input to a stable inverse Q filter, which solely compensates for the amplitude without distorting the phase, and as a result, an improved time-resolution image is obtained. MP, windowed Fourier (WF), and Gabor transforms (GT) were tested on synthetic seismograms providing Q values that indicated the best performance of MP. Applied to a migrated offshore Colombian seismic line, the entire procedure coded in Matlab compensated for the energy losses and increased the S/N ratio. The trace-by-trace approach guarantees the reliability of the improvement in the continuity of seismic events and is applicable to pre-stack data as well.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Resumen</strong></p><div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="section"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>Los fenómenos físicos de atenuación de los componentes de alta frecuencia y dispersión por velocidad de fase </span><span>deterioran la imagen sísmica. Para incrementar la resolución sísmica usualmente se aplican filtros Q inversos, por lo que la estimación precisa del factor de calidad Q es el problema central de este método. El “</span><span>Matching Pursui</span><span>t” (MP) </span><span>es un método de análisis espectral instantáneo que supera los problemas generados al usar ventanas para descomponer una traza, generando un espectro de frecuencia por cada muestra de la traza. Mediante un cambio de variables el espectro se transforma a un nuevo dominio donde se estima Q con precisión. Éste valor se alimenta a un filtro Q inverso estabilizado, el cual compensa solamente la amplitud sin distorsionar la fase obteniendo como resultado se logra una imagen con mejor resolución. Los métodos de MP, transformada de Fourier con ventanas y transformada de Gabor se ensayaron con datos sintéticos suministrando valores de Q que señalaban el mejor desempeño de MP. El proceso completo fue codificado en Matlab y aplicado a una sección marina Colombiana migrada, compensando la perdida de energía e incrementando la relación señal/ruido. El enfoque de traza por traza garantiza la confianza en el realce de la continuidad de los eventos sísmicos, siendo aplicable a datos pre-apilados. </span></p></div></div></div></div><p> </p>

2007 ◽  
Vol 345-346 ◽  
pp. 845-848
Author(s):  
Joo Yong Cho ◽  
Han Suk Go ◽  
Usik Lee

In this paper, a fast Fourier transforms (FFT)-based spectral analysis method (SAM) is proposed for the dynamic analysis of spectral element models subjected to the non-zero initial conditions. To evaluate the proposed SAM, the spectral element model for the simply supported Bernoulli-Euler beam is considered as an example problem. The accuracy of the proposed SAM is evaluated by comparing the dynamic responses obtained by SAM with the exact analytical solutions.


2013 ◽  
Vol 644 ◽  
pp. 304-307 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chang Shun Wang

The different clearances of main bearing of previously designed on EQ6100 model gasoline engine is diagnosed by means of vibration monitoring mechanism. Breakdown signals of main test on different speed, clearance of main bearing, test spot and weather were analyzed by Spectral Analysis method and compared with normal and abnormal vibration signals. As a result, the characteristic parameters and the identifying methods of breakdown are given. In addition, the problems of fault detection are pointed out.


1999 ◽  
Author(s):  
Q. Ni ◽  
J. D. King ◽  
Y.-X. Tao

Abstract Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) sensors are used to determine the time variation of solid mass for a packed ice bed in an experiment of convective melting under non-thermal equilibrium conditions. The paper describes the basic experimental technique for NAFTM apparatus and feasibility for determining the solid volume fraction and ultimately the melting rate. The NMR technique provides an effective, non-destructive method for multiphase fluid study where phase change is one of the important physical phenomena. The results show a good agreement of data obtained by the NMR method with those from image-analysis method.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (5) ◽  
pp. 1884-1896 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shanzhi Xu ◽  
Hai Hu ◽  
Linhong Ji ◽  
Peng Wang

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (11) ◽  
pp. 3090
Author(s):  
Wu Sai ◽  
Wang Zhihui ◽  
Meng Sachura ◽  
Zheng Weijun ◽  
Shao Weiping

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