scholarly journals Influência da percepção de risco sobre a covid-19 no sofrimento psicológico dos profissionais de saúde

Psico ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 52 (3) ◽  
pp. e41408
Author(s):  
Priscila Goergen Brust-Renck ◽  
Jocieli Ferrari ◽  
Murilo Ricardo Zibetti ◽  
Fernanda Barcellos Serralta

A saúde mental dos profissionais de saúde da linha de frente durante a pandemia da Doença Coronavírus-2019 (COVID-19) está relacionada a uma percepção qualitativa de risco sobre a doença, segundo a Teoria do Traço Difuso. Uma pesquisa de levantamento foi realizada com 134 profissionais de saúde da linha de frente em um município da região metropolitana do Rio Grande do Sul. Os participantes responderam a um questionário online sobre percepção de risco e a Clinical Outcome Routine Evaluation - Outcome Measure. Análises de regressão linear corroboraram a literatura, indicando que a percepção qualitativa do risco estava relacionada a menor sofrimento psicológico e uma avaliação quantitativa, a maior sofrimento. Os resultados demonstraram a importância da Teoria do Traço Difuso para compreensão dos riscos associados ao sofrimento mental (potencialmente clínico) de profissionais de saúde durante a pandemia.

10.2196/19888 ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. e19888
Author(s):  
Stephen Kellett ◽  
Katherine Easton ◽  
Martin Cooper ◽  
Abigail Millings ◽  
Melanie Simmonds-Buckley ◽  
...  

Background There has been a lack of technological innovation regarding improving the delivery of integrative psychotherapies. This project sought to evaluate an app designed to replace previous paper-based methods supporting relational awareness and change during cognitive analytic therapy (CAT). Objective We aimed to assess patients’ and therapists’ experience of using the technology (ie, the “CAT-App”) and to evaluate the relationship between app usage and clinical outcome. Methods The design was a mixed methods case series. Patients completed the Clinical Outcomes in Routine Evaluation-Outcome Measure pre- and post-CAT. Mood data plus the frequency and effectiveness of relational awareness and change were collected via the app. Therapists and patients were interviewed about their experiences using the app. Results Ten patients (treated by 3 therapists) were enrolled; seven completed treatment and 4 had a reliable improvement in their mental health. App usage and mood change did not differ according to clinical outcome, but there was a statistically significant difference in app usage between completers and dropouts. The qualitative themes described by the therapists were (1) the challenge of incorporating the technology into their clinical practice and (2) the barriers and benefits of the technology. Clients’ themes were (1) data protection, (2) motivation and engagement, and (3) restrictions versus flexibility. Conclusions The CAT-App is capable of supporting relational awareness and change and is an upgrade on older, paper-based formats. Further clinical evaluation is required.


2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gaspare Palmieri ◽  
Chris Evans ◽  
Vidje Hansen ◽  
Greta Brancaleoni ◽  
Silvia Ferrari ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen Kellett ◽  
Katherine Easton ◽  
Martin Cooper ◽  
Abigail Millings ◽  
Melanie Simmonds-Buckley ◽  
...  

BACKGROUND There has been a lack of technological innovation regarding improving the delivery of integrative psychotherapies. This project sought to evaluate an app designed to replace previous paper-based methods supporting relational awareness and change during cognitive analytic therapy (CAT). OBJECTIVE We aimed to assess patients’ and therapists’ experience of using the technology (ie, the “CAT-App”) and to evaluate the relationship between app usage and clinical outcome. METHODS The design was a mixed methods case series. Patients completed the Clinical Outcomes in Routine Evaluation-Outcome Measure pre- and post-CAT. Mood data plus the frequency and effectiveness of relational awareness and change were collected via the app. Therapists and patients were interviewed about their experiences using the app. RESULTS Ten patients (treated by 3 therapists) were enrolled; seven completed treatment and 4 had a reliable improvement in their mental health. App usage and mood change did not differ according to clinical outcome, but there was a statistically significant difference in app usage between completers and dropouts. The qualitative themes described by the therapists were (1) the challenge of incorporating the technology into their clinical practice and (2) the barriers and benefits of the technology. Clients’ themes were (1) data protection, (2) motivation and engagement, and (3) restrictions versus flexibility. CONCLUSIONS The CAT-App is capable of supporting relational awareness and change and is an upgrade on older, paper-based formats. Further clinical evaluation is required.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irene Messina ◽  
Francesco Scottà ◽  
Arianna Marchi ◽  
Enrico Benelli ◽  
Alessandro Grecucci ◽  
...  

In intensive transactional analysis psychotherapy (ITAP), intensity is obtained with both technical expedients and the relational manner with the patient. In ITAP, the therapist modulates pressure and support commensurately to the patients' ego strength. In the present article, we contrast two clinical cases of young adults in which ego strength produced different therapy outcomes and processes. We present excerpts of the psychotherapy process that illustrates technical aspects of ITAP as well as the therapist's attitude that we describe as holding. We show quantitative therapy outcomes consisting of effects size values of changes in Clinical Outcome in Routine Evaluation—Outcome Measure scores in baseline, treatment, and follow-up phases and qualitative outcome evaluated with the Change Interview at the end of the therapy. In the patient with high ego strength, we observed a rapid improvement and a complete recovery at the end of the therapy, whereas the results of the patient with low ego strength were less consistent (more fluctuations in Clinical Outcome in Routine Evaluation—Outcome Measure scores including deterioration but good qualitative outcome). We conclude that quantitative and qualitative outcome data, together with process observations, are required to have a complete picture of therapy effectiveness. Moreover, we conclude that qualitative ego strength is not a limitation for the use of expressive therapy such as ITAP, but rather, it is an important variable that should be considered to dose confrontations and support.


2017 ◽  
Vol 71 (8) ◽  
pp. 589-597 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kirsi Honkalampi ◽  
Aarno Laitila ◽  
Hanna Juntunen ◽  
Kristiina Lehmus ◽  
Aino Piiparinen ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Karen Leandra ávila da Silva ◽  
Marcelo Félix Alonso ◽  
Sabrina Feltes de Moura ◽  
Túlio Felipe Verdi Filho

Resumo O monitoramento contínuo da qualidade do ar local é extremamente importante para a gestão ambiental de uma cidade, mas nem sempre viável pelo alto custo dos equipamentos. Por conta disso, investe-se muito na utilização da modelagem numérica no estudo da qualidade do ar, que é altamente dependente de inventários de emissões dos poluentes e seus precursores. Nesse contexto o objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar um estudo da dispersão do monóxido de carbono (CO) na Região Metropolitana de Porto Alegre, no estado do Rio Grande do Sul, utilizando o sistema de modelagem numérica CCATT-BRAMS, com ênfase nas fontes veiculares. Foram analisados dois períodos - janeiro de 2009 e janeiro de 2016 - utilizando-se as informações dos inventários de gases precursores elaborados pela FEPAM para os anos base de 2009 e 2013, respectivamente, distribuídos espacialmente com o auxílio do pré-processador de emissões PREP-CHEM-SRC utilizado pelo CCATT-BRAMS. No geral, as simulações representaram coerentemente os dados observados pela rede de monitoramento, com RMSE abaixo de 0,3 na maioria das estações avaliadas. Análises de sensibilidade também revelaram que, para o período avaliado, aproximadamente 40% da concentração de CO sobre a cidade de Porto Alegre foi devido ao transporte de larga escala, proveniente das cidades localizadas ao norte, dentro da Região Metropolitana.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Marcelo Pereira de Barros ◽  
Ana Paula Lima da Silveira ◽  
Bruna Reis Ferreira

As aves destacam-se dentro dos vertebrados por serem um grupo diverso e adaptado a diferentes ambientes, a composição da comunidade de aves de um determinado local é um importante bioindicador ambiental, pois ela reflete alterações recentes ou pretéritas de determinada área. Na Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio dos Sinos, as pressões sobre os remanescentes de ecossistemas naturais são intensas em decorrência da urbanização crescente, do estabelecimento de indústrias e da ampliação das fronteiras agrícolas, esses fatores associados geram a redução e fragmentação de habitats, com impactos irrecuperáveis para a flora e a fauna. Devido à escassez de dados sobre a avifauna do município de Taquara, o presente estudo teve como objetivo levantar informações sobre o grupo, listando as espécies de aves locais. Entre agosto de 2016 e junho de 2017 foram realizadas quatro amostragens mensais em duas áreas rurais do município, totalizando 44 campanhas de observação e 132 horas de esforço amostral. As espécies foram identificadas e classificadas conforme sua frequência de ocorrência mensal, em espécies comuns e raras. Foram registradas 133 espécies distribuídas em 47 famílias, o que representa mais de 20% das espécies ocorrentes para o estado. Ao longo do período amostrado, 90 espécies foram classificadas como comuns e 47 consideradas raras para as áreas pesquisadas.Palavras-chave: Aves. Bacia hidrográfica do Rio dos Sinos. Preservação.ABSTRACTBirds stand out within vertebrates because they are a diverse group adapted to different environments. The composition of the bird community of a certain place is an important environmental bioindicator since it reflects recent or previous environmental disturbances of a certain area. In the Sinos River Basin, environmental pressures on the remnants of natural ecosystems are intense as a result of increasing urbanization, the establishment of industries and expansion of agricultural frontiers which generate habitat reduction and fragmentation with irrecoverable damages on flora and fauna. Due to the scarcity of data on the avifauna of the municipality of Taquara, the present study aimed to gather information and list the species of local birds. Between August 2016 and June 2017, four monthly samplings were carried out in two rural areas of the municipality, totaling 44 observation campaigns and 132 hours of sample effort. The species were identified and classified as common and rare according to their frequency of occurrence. There were 133 species distributed in 47 families, representing more than 20% of the species that occurred in the state. During the sampled period, 90 species were classified as common and 47 were considered rare for the areas surveyed.Keywords: Birds. Hydrographic basin of Sinos River. Preservation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (10) ◽  
pp. 376
Author(s):  
Marcelo Vianna
Keyword(s):  

O presente artigo visa a apresentar o uso de recursos informatizados na produção de uma pesquisa histórica relacionada à formação do Ministério Público do Rio Grande do Sul e os perfis de seus agentes públicos entre os anos de 1930 e 1964. Nosso objetivo é discutir o processo de organização de uma base de dados aplicada para o problema de pesquisa, envolvendo o levantamento de fontes e definição de registros assim como os recursos aplicados na análise de dados. Por fim, serão apresentadas algumas análises a partir dos resultados extraídos da base de dados, de modo a demonstrar as contradições entre o modelo de promotor público defen- dido pela instituição e os indivíduos que nela atuavam.


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