scholarly journals Optimized Implant treatment strategy based on a classification of extraction socket defect at anterior area

2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-24
Author(s):  
Jae-Hyuk Ban
2015 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 112-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liviu Steier ◽  
Gabriela Steier

This is the first comprehensive review of the classification, preventative measures, diagnosis, treatment methods, and determination of success criteria of buccal bone plate fenestrations (BPFs) secondary to posterior implant surgeries. The purpose of this review is to present and discuss the current literature from peer-reviewed journals, recent studies, and international implantology guidelines and to provide practitioners with guiding points to identify and understand whether BPFs are complications or accidents of implant surgeries. In addition, this review sets forth a detailed set of criteria for the evaluation and diagnosis of BPFs and for the subsequent classification of BPFs as either complications or accidents of posterior implant surgeries. From the literature analyzed, it is clear that BPFs are disqualified from the class of implant treatment failures because BPFs neither impair nor significantly delay treatment. A comprehensive outline of preventative measures and surgery aids to avoid fenestrating the buccal bone plate during implant placement, and a variety of repair methods are included in this review. Considerations of treatment outcomes and patient sensitivities are also included in this comprehensive review.


2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-10
Author(s):  
Oleksii S. Nekhlopochyn ◽  
Ievgenii I. Slynko ◽  
Vadim V. Verbov

Cervical spine injuries are a fairly common consequence of mechanical impact on the human body. The subaxial level of the cervical spine accounts for approximately half to 2/3 of these injuries. Despite the numerous classification systems that exist for describing these injuries, the recommendations for treatment strategy are very limited, and currently none of them is universal and generally accepted. Consequently, treatment decisions are based on the individual experience of the specialist, but not on evidence or algorithms. While the classification system based on the mechanism of trauma originally proposed by B.L. Allen et al. and subsequently modified by J.H. Harris Jr et al., was comprehensive, but lacked evidence, which to some extent limited its clinical applicability. Similarly, the Subaxial Injury Classification System proposed by the Spine Trauma Group, had no distinct and clinically significant patterns of morphological damage. This fact hindered the standardization and unification of tactical approaches. As an attempt to solve this problem, in 2016 Alexander Vaccaro, together with AO Spine, proposed the AO Spine subaxial cervical spine injury classification system, using the principle of already existing AOSpine classification of thoracolumbar injuries. The aim of the project was to develop an effective system that provides clear, clinically relevant morphological descriptions of trauma patterns, which should contribute to the determination of treatment strategy. The proposed classification of cervical spine injuries at the subaxial level follows the same hierarchical approach as previous AO classifications, namely, it characterizes injuries based on 4 parameters: (1) injury morphology, (2) facet damage, (3) neurological status, and (4) specific modifiers. The morphology of injuries is divided into 3 subgroups of injuries: A (compression), B (flexion-distraction), and C (dislocations and displacements). Damage types A and B are divided into 5 (A0-A4) and 3 (B1-B3) subtypes, respectively. When describing damage of the facet joints, 4 subtypes are distinguished: F1 (fracture without displacement), F2 (unstable fracture), F3 (floating lateral mass) and F4 (dislocation). The system also integrates the assessment of neurological status, which is divided into 6 subtype). In addition, the classification includes 4 specific modifiers designed to better detail a number of pathological conditions. The performance evaluation of AOSpine SCICS showed a moderate to significant range of consistency and reproducibility. Currently, a quantitative scale for assessing the severity of classification classes has been proposed, which also, to a certain extent, contributes to decision-making regarding treatment strategy.


Author(s):  
Nazarova Nigina Otabek Qizi ◽  
◽  
Jabbarov Azim Atakhanovich ◽  
Abduhalikova Nigora Fahriddinovna ◽  
Madazimova Dilrux Xayotjonovna ◽  
...  

The pathogenesis, clinic, and treatment of kidney damage in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) are considered. It is noted that if at the beginning of the disease signs of kidney damage are present in 25-50% of SLE patients, then later they are detected in almost 60% of adults and 80% of children. Variants of kidney damage in SLE are described. The pathogenesis of SLE is generally considered on the model of lupus nephritis. The morphological classification of lupus nephritis, features of the main nephrological syndromes, and clinical variants (active and inactive) are presented. It is indicated that the treatment strategy depends on the activity of the disease, the clinical and morphological variant of lupus nephritis.


Dental Update ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 46 (10) ◽  
pp. 930-941
Author(s):  
Philippa Hoyle ◽  
Manoj Tank ◽  
Somayeh Modarres-Simmons ◽  
Claire Annabel Storey

Endo-periodontal lesions present a number of challenges for clinicians. These include understanding their underlying aetiology, forming an accurate diagnosis and suitable prognosis and subsequently formulating an effective treatment strategy. This article aims to provide a summary of the literature available in the areas highlighted above, with particular reference to the recent joint American Academy of Periodontology and European Federation of Periodontology (AAP/EFP) world workshop for classification of periodontal and peri-implant diseases. CPD/Clinical Relevance: This paper outlines important aspects a clinician must consider, including anatomy, a systematic methodology for assessment and introduction of the new classification of periodontal diseases in diagnosis. Prognosis and formulation of appropriate management strategies are explored.


2017 ◽  
Vol 176 (6) ◽  
pp. 22-26
Author(s):  
S. V. Onishchenko

OBJECTIVE. The author designed an optimal treatment strategy in patients with opisthorchosis papillitis complicated by development of cholangitis. MATERIAL AND METHODS. Retrospective analysis of treatment results of 384 patients with opisthorchosis lesions of bile ducts was made. The patients were divided into randomized groups associated with applied surgical approaches. RESULTS. There was revealed an advantage of staged method of surgery performance. Practicability of application of minimally invasive and organ-saving methods was shown in initial stages of disease. Clinical version of classification of opisthorchosis papillitis were presented. СONCLUSIONS. Treatment management of patients with opisthorchosis papillitis should be based on the process stage and it should be maximally organ-saving.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi Wang ◽  
Wen Cen ◽  
Jiang-Qin Huang ◽  
Hong-Wu Wei

Abstract Background Implant prostheses require sufficient interocclusal space. In cases of limited interocclusal space, reducing or extracting over-erupted opposing teeth, orthodontic intrusion, or surgical reconstruction of the edentulous space are commonly used to restore the interocclusal space. However, there are disadvantages to these approaches. Case presentation The present case report describes a patient with a limited interocclusal space managed using an unconventional implant strategy. Conclusions The patient presented satisfactory outcomes without any signs of implant failure, suggesting that the unconventional implant treatment strategy is a useful option for patients with a limited interocclusal space in the posterior region. This unconventional implant surgery provides a minimally invasive treatment alternative.


2010 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Georgia Trimpou ◽  
Paul Weigl ◽  
Mischa Krebs ◽  
Puria Parvini ◽  
Georg-Hubertus Nentwig

2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 1339-1354 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nader N. El-Chaar ◽  
Stephen R. Piccolo ◽  
Kenneth M. Boucher ◽  
Adam L. Cohen ◽  
Jeffrey T. Chang ◽  
...  

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