scholarly journals Conceptual principles of competitiveness of enterprises

Author(s):  
Olga Nykolyuk

The transformation of modern scientific paradigm requires the adaptation of traditional theories of the firm competitiveness to new economic conditions. The aim of the study is to develop conceptual principles of enterprise’s competitiveness management, which are based on the definition of this term and includes a system of principles, functions, models and management mechanism. Formation of the concept involves the use of systematic approach to research. Principles of management by enterprise's competitiveness are allocated based on purpose of management, managed, managing systems and their interaction. Functions are determined by following stages: achieving the goals, developing of management system, aims to ensure competitiveness, characteristic of administrative actions. Model of control the competitiveness reflects the flows of management information and control system (administration unit) and manageable (economic process of the enterprise). Control mechanism includes appropriate methods (economic and psychological), levers (price, quality, brand, branding, logo, motto) and incentives (economic, moral, administrative, creative).

2021 ◽  
pp. 002205742199833
Author(s):  
Nailya N. Askhadullina ◽  
Irina V. Vishnyakova ◽  
Guzel A.-B. Aminova ◽  
Ernst R. Safargaliev ◽  
Guliya A. Hamatgaleeva

The modern educational environment is characterized by an increase in the influence of factors of uncertainty and instability. Based on a comparative analysis of the concepts of control, their improved typology has been formed. To form the model of the risk control system, the authors have chosen the concepts of control, focused on the management information system, the management system with an emphasis on management functions and coordination of the management process. The definition of the economic category “risk control” was formulated. The theoretical foundations of the formation of the risk control system of educational institutions have been improved.


2020 ◽  
pp. 157-163
Author(s):  
Ivan Balaniuk ◽  
Olha Hryhoriv ◽  
Tetiana Ivanyuk

Purpose. The aim of the article is to reveal theoretical bases of organization of accounting and control of finished products of the enterprise. Methodology of research. General scientific and special methods are used to achieve this goal: the dialectical method of scientific knowledge – to consider the nature of the finished product, to determine the main aspects of the organization of accounting and control of finished products; synthesis – for the classification of finished products; graphic – to visually display of the obtained results; abstract logical method – for the formation of conclusions and suggestions of the study. Findings. Various interpretations regarding the definition of the essence of “finished products” are considered in the article. The classification of finished products by form, level of readiness and technological complexity has been formed. The formation of finished product accounting at the enterprise is investigated. The features of the formation of a control system for the movement of finished products of the enterprise are considered. The main aspects of the organization of accounting for finished products are identified and typical correspondence for the accounting of products at the enterprise is proposed. Originality. The interpretation of the concept of “finished products” is systematized and generalized. It is proposed to consider the finished product as a product that has passed all production stages, meets all the delivered quality and technical characteristics and can be deposited for storage or immediately sold to the customer or buyer. An updated classification of finished products is proposed. Recommendations are developed to improve the control system of the entity. Practical value. The expediency of studying and further developing the process of organizing the accounting and control of finished products is proved. The results of the study can be used by industrial enterprises in the production and sale of products. Key words: finished products; production; system control; profit; sales.


2012 ◽  
Vol 627 ◽  
pp. 444-448
Author(s):  
You Zhao Wang ◽  
Huang Jing ◽  
Han Wei Chen

This paper does some researches on the framework and control mechanism of traction and take-up system of Loom, which keep the winding tension constant. A traction and take-up control model using fuzzy neutral network adaptive PID algorithm is designed. The results prove this model is available in constant tension control system. The constant tension control system makes traction and take-up system operate more precisely and improves the quality of fabric.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Pingxia Zhang ◽  
Junru Zhu ◽  
Yongqiang Zhu

The current flapping wing adopts T-shaped or cross-shaped tail fin to adjust its flight posture. However, how the tail fin will affect the hover control is not very clear. So, the effects of the two types of tail on flight will be analyzed and compared by actual flight tests in this paper. Firstly, we proposed a new X-wing single-bar biplane flapping-wing mechanism with two pairs of wings. Thereafter, the overall structure, gearbox structure, tail, frame, and control system of the flapping wing were designed and analyzed. Secondly, the control mechanism of hover is analyzed to describe the effect of two-tail fin on posture control. Thirdly, the Beetle was used as the control unit to achieve a controllable flight of flapping wing. The MPU6050 electronic gyroscope was used to monitor the drone’s posture in real time, and the Bluetooth BLE4.0 wireless communication module was used to receive remote control instructions. At last, to verify the flight effect, two actual flapping wings were fabricated and flight experiments were conducted. The experiments show that the cross-shaped tail fin has a better controllable performance than the T-shaped tail fin. The flapping wing has a high lift-to-mass ratio and good maneuverability. The designed control system can achieve the controllable flight of the flapping wing.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 268-283
Author(s):  
Vera Leonidovna Nazarova ◽  
Asiya Akanovna Korzhengulova ◽  
Alexey Alexandrovich Mesentsev ◽  
Alaydarkyzy Kalamkas ◽  
Aida Mazhidovna Dauzova

In a market economy requires a system of presentation of accounting information that would allow the most efficient use of available resources, it is also assumed that there is a choice of alternatives, it is required to select resources, sources of financing, forms and methods of investment, etc., that is, to make various management decisions that are related to the property of the organization. Therefore, to date, there is an urgent need to build an information and control system for managing production costs, in the relationship and interdependence of the indicators formed in it. Based on the existing principles, it seems necessary to create in the accounting management information and control system that meets the requirement of effective management of production costs to the greatest extent, when each Manager would make decisions to reduce costs and maximize profits. In the historical context, this was the main reason for the allocation of management accounting as an independent element of the accounting system.


TAPPI Journal ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-11
Author(s):  
MOHAMED CHBEL ◽  
LUC LAPERRIÈRE

Pulp and paper processes frequently present nonlinear behavior, which means that process dynam-ics change with the operating points. These nonlinearities can challenge process control. PID controllers are the most popular controllers because they are simple and robust. However, a fixed set of PID tuning parameters is gen-erally not sufficient to optimize control of the process. Problems related to nonlinearities such as sluggish or oscilla-tory response can arise in different operating regions. Gain scheduling is a potential solution. In processes with mul-tiple control objectives, the control strategy must further evaluate loop interactions to decide on the pairing of manipulated and controlled variables that minimize the effect of such interactions and hence, optimize controller’s performance and stability. Using the CADSIM Plus™ commercial simulation software, we developed a Jacobian sim-ulation module that enables automatic bumps on the manipulated variables to calculate process gains at different operating points. These gains can be used in controller tuning. The module also enables the control system designer to evaluate loop interactions in a multivariable control system by calculating the Relative Gain Array (RGA) matrix, of which the Jacobian is an essential part.


2015 ◽  
Vol 19 (95) ◽  
pp. 50-53
Author(s):  
Aleksej A. Kravcov ◽  
◽  
Leonid G. Limonov ◽  
Valerij V. Sinelnikov ◽  
Stanislav V. Potapov

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