scholarly journals Antimicrobial activity of Lactobacillus acidophilus against pathogenic and food spoilage microorganisms: A review

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Dinev ◽  
G. Beev ◽  
S. Denev ◽  
D. Dermendzhieva ◽  
M. Tzanova ◽  
...  
2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 1934578X1501001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petko Bozov ◽  
Tania Girova ◽  
Natalia Prisadova ◽  
Yana Hristova ◽  
Velizar Gochev

Antimicrobial activity of nineteen neo-clerodane diterpenoids, isolated from the acetone extracts of the aerial parts of Scutellaria and Salvia species (Lamiaceae) were tested against thirteen strains belonging to nine different species of pathogenic and food spoilage bacteria Aeromonas hydrophila, Bacillus cereus, Escherichia coli, Listeria monocytogenes, Proteus vulgaris, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Salmonella abony and Staphylococcus aureus as well as against two yeast strains belonging to species Candida albicans. Seven of the evaluated compounds scutalpin A, scutalpin E, scutalpin F, salviarin, splenolide A, splenolide B and splendidin demonstrated antimicrobial activity against used test microbial strains, the rest of the compounds were inactive within the studied concentration range. Among all of the tested compounds the highest antimicrobial activity was detected for scutalpin A against Staphylococcus aureus (MIC 25 μg/mL).


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Konstantina Kourmentza ◽  
Xavier Gromada ◽  
Nicholas Michael ◽  
Charlotte Degraeve ◽  
Gaetan Vanier ◽  
...  

Lipopeptide biosurfactants produced by Bacillus sp. were assessed regarding their antimicrobial activity against foodborne pathogenic and food spoilage microorganisms. Both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria were found not to be susceptible to these lipopeptides. However, mycosubtilin and mycosubtilin/surfactin mixtures were very active against the filamentous fungi Paecilomyces variotti and Byssochlamys fulva, with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of 1–16 mg/L. They were also active against Candida krusei, MIC = 16–64 mg/L. Moreover it was found that the antifungal activity of these lipopeptides was not affected by differences in isoform composition and/or purity. Furthermore their cytotoxicity tested on two different cell lines mimicking ingestion and detoxification was comparable to those of approved food preservatives such as nisin. Overall, for the first time here mycosubtilin and mycosubtilin/surfactin mixtures were found to have high antifungal activity against food relevant fungi at concentrations lower than their toxicity level hence, suggesting their application for extending the shelf-life of products susceptible to these moulds. In addition combining nisin with mycosubtilin or mycosubtiliin/surfactin mixtures proved to be an effective approach to produce antimicrobials with broader spectrum of action.


2020 ◽  
Vol 83 (11) ◽  
pp. 2018-2025 ◽  
Author(s):  
SAHAR ROSHANAK ◽  
FAKHRI SHAHIDI ◽  
FARIDEH TABATABAEI YAZDI ◽  
ALI JAVADMANESH ◽  
JEBRAEIL MOVAFFAGH

ABSTRACT One of the most effective methods for increasing the antimicrobial activity of a substance is to combine it with one or more other antimicrobial agents. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the antimicrobial effect of buforin I and nisin alone and investigate the synergistic action of these compounds against the most important food spoilage microorganisms, including Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Listeria innocua, Escherichia coli, Salmonella serovar Enteritidis, Aspergillus oryzae, Rhodotorula glutinis, and Geotrichum candidum. The results of MIC and MBC or minimum fungicidal concentration examinations showed that buforin I had higher antimicrobial activity than nisin on all microbial strains used in this study (P ≤ 0.5). E. coli was the most resistant to both antimicrobial agents, whereas L. innocua and S. epidermidis were the most sensitive to nisin and buforin I, respectively. The results of synergistic interaction between buforin I and nisin indicated that the combination of buforin I and nisin on B. subtilis, S. epidermidis, and A. oryzae showed a synergistic effect, whereas it had no effect on Salmonella serovar Enteritidis and G. candidum. The combination of buforin I and nisin showed a partial synergistic effect on L. innocua, E. coli, and R. glutinis. Assessment of viability of the microorganisms under the antimicrobial agents alone and in combination with each other at MICs and fraction inhibitory concentrations indicated that use of these antimicrobial agents in combination enhances antimicrobial activity at lower concentrations of both agents. The present study investigated the antimicrobial properties of buforin I against food spoilage microorganisms for the first time and suggests that its use alone or with nisin may provide a clear horizon for the application of antimicrobial peptides as natural preservatives. Thus, the combination of antimicrobial peptides and traditional antimicrobial food preservatives could be a promising option for the prevention of contamination, spoilage, and infestation of food and beverage products. HIGHLIGHTS


2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (sup1) ◽  
pp. 547-552 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Girova ◽  
V. Gochev ◽  
L. Jirovetz ◽  
G. Buchbauer ◽  
E. Schmidt ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 79 (4) ◽  
pp. M583-M592 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurain Aziman ◽  
Noriham Abdullah ◽  
Zainon Mohd Noor ◽  
Wan Saidatul Syida Wan Kamarudin ◽  
Khairusy Syakirah Zulkifli

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