Role of Interface Boundaries in the Deformation Behavior of TiAl Polysynthetically Twinned Crystal: In situ Transmission Electron Microscopy Deformation Study

2005 ◽  
Vol 20 (7) ◽  
pp. 1888-1901 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sung G. Pyo ◽  
Nack J. Kim

To understand the role of boundaries in the deformation behavior of TiAl, in situ straining experiments in transmission electron microscopy have been performed on thin foils of polysynthetically twinned (PST) crystal of Ti–49.3 at.% Al. The deformation behavior of PST TiAl is anisotropic, depending on the angle between the lamellar boundaries and the straining axes. For L-orientation, deformation twins and ordinary dislocations transmit across the true-twin (TT) boundaries but are reflected at the pseudo-twin (PT) and rotational order-fault (RO) boundaries. For transverse (T) orientation, deformation twins are transmitted across all TT, PT, and RO boundaries. For I-orientation, shear deformation occurs parallel to the lamellar boundaries. There is a transmission of deformation across the interphase (IP) boundary in longitudinal orientation, but deformation is blocked and reflected at the IP boundary in T-orientation. The role of the various types of boundaries in localized deformation behavior was evaluated by considering Schmid factors and geometric compatibility factors.

2007 ◽  
Vol 1026 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pascale Bayle-Guillemaud ◽  
Aurelien Masseboeuf ◽  
Fabien Cheynis ◽  
Jean-Christophe Toussaint ◽  
Olivier Fruchart ◽  
...  

AbstractThis paper presents investigations of magnetization configuration evolution during in-situ magnetic processes in materials exhibiting planar and perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. Transmission electron microscopy has been used to perform magnetic imaging. Fresnel contrasts in Lorentz Transmission Electron Microscopy (LTEM) and phase retrieval methods such as Transport of Intensity Equation (TIE) solving or electron holography have been implemented. These techniques are sensitive to magnetic induction perpendicular to the electron beam and can give access to a spatially resolved (resolution better than 10 nm) mapping of magnetic induction distribution and could be extended to dynamical studies during in-situ observation. Thin foils of FePd alloys with a strong perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) and self-assembled Fe dots are presented. Both are studied during magnetization processes exhibiting the capacities of in-situ magnetic imaging in a TEM.


2009 ◽  
Vol 633-634 ◽  
pp. 63-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. B. Wang ◽  
M.L. Sui

This paper reviews our recent studies on the effect of twin boundary (TB) on the deformation behavior in Cu with nanoscale growth twins. In situ straining transmission electron microscopy investigations on TB migration, TBs and twin ends acting as dislocation emission sources, and the interactions between dislocations and TBs are highlighted. Results provide some useful understanding of why Cu with nanoscale twins leads to a combination of ultrahigh strength and high ductility.


2020 ◽  
Vol 326 ◽  
pp. 01007
Author(s):  
Shravan K. Kairy ◽  
Nick Birbilis

The localised corrosion associated with Mg2Si in the Al-matrix of an Al-Mg-Si alloy was studied in 0.1 M NaCl at pH 6 by quasi in-situ transmission electron microscopy. Herein, physical imaging of corrosion at the atomic to nanometre scale was performed. Phase transformation and subsequent chemical composition variations associated with the localised corrosion of Mg2Si were studied. It was observed that corrosion initiated upon Mg2Si, often preferentially at the interface with the Al-matrix, and propagated until Mg2Si was completely dealloyed by Mg-dissolution, resulting in an amorphous SiO-rich phase remnant. The SiO-rich remnant became electrochemically inert and did not initiate corrosion in the Al-matrix. This study provides a clear understanding on the localised corrosion of Al-alloys associated with Mg2Si. In addition, the methodology followed in this study can also be applied to understand the role of precipitates and second phase particles in the localised corrosion of Al-alloy systems.


CORROSION ◽  
10.5006/3457 ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 76 (5) ◽  
pp. 464-475 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shravan K. Kairy ◽  
Nick Birbilis

The role of magnesium silicide (Mg2Si) and silicon (Si) particles in the localized corrosion of aluminum (Al) alloys was investigated herein. Sub-micrometer-sized Mg2Si and Si particles were grown in the Al matrix of Al-Mg-Si and Al-Si alloys, respectively, and characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). A quasi in situ TEM technique was used to study an identical location containing Mg2Si or Si particle in the Al matrix, prior to and following a period of immersion in 0.1 M NaCl at pH 6, 2, and 12. At pH 6 and 2, Mg2Si was initially “anodic,” preferentially dealloying via selective dissolution of Mg, resulting in the development of SiO-rich remnants that are electrochemically inert. The SiO-rich remnants at pH 2 physically detached from the Al matrix. Silicon particles were electrochemically inert at pH 6, while “cathodic” at pH 2, dissolving the Al matrix at their periphery. It was observed that copper (Cu) was redeposited on Si particles at pH 2. At pH 12, Mg2Si and Si were “cathodic” to the Al matrix. This study clarifies, and provides new insights into, the characteristics of Al alloy physical manifestation of corrosion associated with Mg2Si and Si at the nanoscale.


1998 ◽  
Vol 552 ◽  
Author(s):  
Slim Zghal ◽  
Haruyuki Inui ◽  
Masaharu Yamaguchi ◽  
Alain Couret

ABSTRACTThe operative slip systems in the so-called PST alloy are determined by transmission electron microscopy. Both post-mortem analyses and in situ observations are presented. It is shown that glide of ordinary dislocations and twinning are the most easily deformation modes activated at yield. The role of the interfaces on the activation of these operative slip systems is then examined and discussed.


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