An Analysis of The Slip of Screw Dislocations in Ll2 Alloys

1996 ◽  
Vol 460 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick Veyssière ◽  
Lem

ABSTRACTThe annihilation of dislocations by cross-slip is studied by numerical simulation of infinitely long dissociated screw dislocations, allowed to move in an elastically anisotropie crystal. The external load is along [123] and cross-slip is permitted both on the octahedral and on the cube plane. The latter, together with cube slip, is thermally activated. Anisotropie elasticity modifies the properties of cross-slip significantly. Under the conditions of the simulations, the processes of APB jumps (APBJs) and repeated APB jumps (RAPBJs) can be largely promoted by interactions with other dislocations, while it is much less likely to occur at an isolated dislocation submitted to the same applied stress. The encounter of dislocations of opposite signs produces dipoles which may or may not tend to annihilate by cross-slip. APB tubes may form upon annihilation under certain circumstances again largely controlled by elastic anisotropy.

1988 ◽  
Vol 133 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Tounsia ◽  
P. Beauchamp ◽  
Y. Mishima ◽  
T. Suzuki ◽  
P. Veysslière

ABSTRACTIn order to correlate the flow stress anomaly of Ni3Si with dislocation properties, a weakbeam study ofpolycrystalline samples deformed between ambient and the peak temperature was carried out. Samples with two extreme Ni/Si ratios were tested.The most frequently activated slip system changes progressively from octahedral to cubic with increasing temperature. The transformation of superdislocations into Kear-Wilsdorf configurations gives rise to screw dislocations that are rectilinear only after deformation at room temperature. The effect of temperature is to gradually promote bending of Kear-Wisdorf configurations in the cube plane, from a few nanometers at 230°C to several tenths of micrometers at intermediate temperature. Cube slip begins to be massively activated a little below the peak temperature. It is suggested that the flow stress anomaly is controlled by progressive exhaustion of octahedral slip by thermally-activated expansion of superdislocations on the cube cross-slip plane.


1976 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. K59-K62 ◽  
Author(s):  
H.-J. Möller ◽  
P. Haasen

1999 ◽  
Vol 578 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. K. Erdonmez ◽  
D. C. Chrzan

AbstractThe yield strength anomaly in some L12 compounds has been linked to the thermally assisted cross slip of screw superdislocations. This work continues earlier efforts to understand the yield strength anomaly in L12 alloys using computer simulations of dislocation motion. Dislocations are modelled within isotropic elasticity theory, and simple rules are used to model the cross-slip process in the two dimensional geometry of the simulation. The velocity of a single dislocation in Ni3Al is studied as a function of the applied stress. The observed velocities vary nonlinearly with the applied stress. Further, dislocations are observed to become immobile for small applied loads. At high stresses, the dislocations are observed to advance relatively unhindered by the thermally activated cross slip process. Fluctuations in the velocity of the dislocations are studied, and their autocorrelation function shows an increased correlation time near a threshold stress. This threshold stress is identified with the critical stress proposed in earlier works.


2011 ◽  
Vol 341-342 ◽  
pp. 432-435
Author(s):  
Wei Huang ◽  
Ya Feng Li ◽  
Kai Wen Tian ◽  
Fu Jun Shang ◽  
Yong Liu ◽  
...  

The failure mechanism of tungsten matrix composite was studied with microscale numerical simulation. The results show that high strength tungsten particles are the real loading elements of composite, its strength level embodies the whole property of the composite to some extent. The real stress in tungsten particles is much higher than the external load, so failure may take place when the external load is less than the theoretical strength of tungsten particles.


2000 ◽  
Vol 646 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marc C. Fivel ◽  
Francois Louchet ◽  
Bernard Viguier ◽  
Marc Verdier

ABSTRACTA 3D mesoscopic simulation of dislocation behaviour is adapted to the case of γ-TiAl. It shows that, in the temperature range of the stress anomaly, ordinary dislocation motion essentially proceeds through a series of pinning and unzipping processes on screw dislocations. Pinning points are cross-slip generated jogs, whose density increases with temperature. Unzipping of cusps restores the screw character of the dislocation. The balance between pinning and unzipping becomes increasingly difficult as temperature raises, and results in dislocation exhaustion. All these features agree with the so-called “Local Pinning Unzipping” mechanism.


2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 522-542 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hassan Ijaz ◽  
Muhammad Zain-ul-abdein ◽  
Waqas Saleem ◽  
Muhammad Asad ◽  
Tarek Mabrouki

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document