scholarly journals PEMANFAATAN DAN PENGELOLAAN KAWASAN KONVERSI SUMBERDAYA PERIKANAN (Studi Kasus di Lubuk Panjang-Barung Balantai, Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan, Sumatera Barat

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Maulana Firdaus ◽  
Yesi Dewita Sari

Penelitian pemanfaatan dan pengelolaan kawasan konservasi sumber daya perikanan perairan umum daratan telah dilakukan pada bulan Maret sampai dengan bulan Agustus 2009, bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan dan nilai manfaat langsung non ekstraktif perikanan yang dapat diperoleh dari keberadaan lubuk larangan serta pengelolaannya dari aspek biaya, pelaku serta aktivitas pengelolaan lubuk larangan. Metode biaya perjalanan (travel cost method) digunakan untuk mengetahui manfaat lubuk larangan. Analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif dan tekstual, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manfaat langsung non ekstraktif perikanan lubuk larangan Lubuk Panjang adalah sebesar 3,95 milyar rupiah per tahun yang diperoleh dari besarnya surplus konsumen dari kegiatan pariwisata. Biaya pengelolaan lubuk larangan terdiri dari biaya investasi sebesar Rp. 97.201.300,- yang dikeluarkan pada tahun 2007 dan biaya operasional sebesar Rp. 12.650.000,- per tahun. Pengelolaan lubuk larangan Lubuk Panjang secara teknis sepenuhnya diserahkan kepada masyarakat yang tergabung dalam wadah kelompok masyarakat pengawas POKMASWAS, sedangkan pemerintah (pusat dan daerah) serta masyarakat secara umum melalui kelembagaan adat setempat berperan sebagai pengawas. Peran serta masyarakat dalampengelolaan kawasan konservasi diharapkan dapat mengurangi biaya pengawasan yang dibebankan kepada APBD maupun APBN. Pemanfaatan lubuk larangan yang telah berkembang menjadi objek wisata diperlukan peraturan yang jelas mengenai batasan-batasan antara kegiatan wisata dan konservasi. Tittle: Utilization and Management of Fisheries Resources Conservation Area. (Case Study In Lubuk Larangan Lubuk Panjang, Barung-Barung Belantai Village, Pesisir Selatan District, West Sumatra)Research on utilization and management of fisheries resources conservation area was conducted during March to August 2009 to understand utilization status and non-extractive direct use of fishery from the fisheries resources conservation area (lubuk larangan, literally mean restricted fisheries pool) Lubuk Panjang, Barung-Barung Belantai Village, Pesisir Selatan District, West Sumatra. This research analyzed cost aspects, actors and management activities. This research used travel cost method to determine the use value from the fisheries resources conservation area. Non-extractive direct use of fishery in research area provided 3.95 billion rupiah annually from a large numbers of consumer surplus from tourism activities. Management costs for running tourism activities include investment cost in 2007 (IDR 97,201,300) and operational cost (IDR 12,650,000 annually). Fisheries resources conservation area is under the management of community surveillance group (POKMASWAS) Lubuk Panjang with controlling function from village government and local community representative. By encouraging community participation in the management of conservation areas, surveillance cost from national or local budgets will reduce. As growing tourism object, fisheries resources conservation area need clear rules boundaries to distinct tourism and conservation activities.

2019 ◽  
Vol 76 ◽  
pp. 03001
Author(s):  
Iwan Juwana ◽  
Muhammad Sirdar Albar

Cibodas Botanical Garden (CBG) is believed to have high environmental value for its function as conservation area and beautiful scenery. However, prior to this research, there is lack of economic valuation to determine the total value of CBG, including its environment. The local government, on the other hand, needs such environmental economic valuation to execute better decisions related to the CBG. This study aims at providing the mostly-needed economic valuation through the application of Travel Cost Method. The Travel Cost Method (TCM) is a method to calculate the economic value of products or services that do not own market value. This method utilises total cost of consumers who travel to certain places, preferably tourist destinations. The cost spent by consumers are considered as their willingness to pay (WTP) for the visited destination(s). In this study, TCM is used by preparing questionnaires for Cibodas visitors, analysing the results of the questionnaires, calculating the total economic value (TEV) of Cibodas, determining the consumer surplus, and proposing environmental programs at CBG. At the end, it was calculated that the TEV of Cibodas Botanical Garden is IDR113,072,532,700 with average WTP of the visitors IDR202,484 per visitor and the consumer surplus of IDR32,344 per visitor. Also, this study reveals that solid waste management improvement at CBG can be funded by potential income from the consumer surplus.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 53 ◽  
Author(s):  
FIRMAN ZULPIKAR ◽  
DANDY E. PRASETIYO ◽  
TITIS VIRGININDA SHELVATIS ◽  
KINTA KARISSA KOMARA ◽  
MONICA PRAMUDAWARDHANI

Batu Karas beach at Pangandaran Regency, West Java Province has the potential of natural beauties that can be used as an ecotourism object. The purpose of this study was to determine the economic value of environmental service-based tourism and to identify factors that contribute to the tourism demand to Batu Karas beach. Individual Travel Cost Method (ITCM) was used to estimate the potential economic value of tourism activity, and linear regression analysis was used to determine the influence factors of tourism demand. Data was obtained through questionnaires to respondents. The results showed that the most influential factors of the level of tourist demand to Batu Karas beach are travel cost, distance and duration in the location. The demand equation model based on travel cost method is Y = 1.766 􀂱 0.000001887 X1 ; where Y= tourism demand and X1 = travel cost. Potential economic value of ecotourism in Batu Karas beach reached Rp 86,571,960,874.00 annually with a consumer surplus of Rp 566,183.00 per individual per year. Major economic benefits from tourism activities in Batu Karas beach brings socio-economic improvement of the local community.


2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 153-165
Author(s):  
Hoang Thi Minh Vo ◽  
Thanh Thi Tu Nguyen

The research aims at estimating the tourism and recreational values of Can Gio Mangrove Biosphere Reserve, Ho Chi Minh City, specifically, assessed the tourism potential via the willingness-to-pays of respondents (including domestic tourists and local people) for sustaining the landscape and regenerating natural resources as well as protecting the environment. The zone travel cost method was adopted in this study, to firstly plot the demand curve and then to estimate the values of recreation for visitors, eventually, come up with the total economic value of natural resources and environment of the research site. The results showed that the total recreational value of this resort is 6,542.3 billion VND while the consumer surplus values that visitors would receive from tourism activities are 1,389 billion VND. Each the tourist is willing to pay 107 thousand VND to improve the quality of tourism services, upgrading the infrastructure, sustaining the environmental quality and protecting the pristine look of the landscape.


2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Tri Dian Handayani ◽  
Trisla Warningsih ◽  
Lamun Bathara

This research was conducted at Marjoly Beach and Resort, Bintan Regency, Riau Islands Province. This study aims to describe the accommodation and entertainment as well as the socio-economic characteristics of visitors to Marjoly Beach and Resort, to analyze the factors that influence tourist visits to Marjoly Beach and Resort, to analyze the amount of economic value obtained by Marjoly Beach and Resort by accidental sampling with a total of 30 respondents. . The data needed in this research include primary and secondary data. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression and from consumer surplus using the travel cost method. Respondents are determined using the travel cost method approach by estimating the economic value seen from the consumer surplus. The results showed that the total travel costs incurred by all visitors as respondents were around Rp. 38,035,000. Factors that influence tourist visits to Marjoly Beach and Resort are travel costs, income and age. The consumer surplus value obtained from the travel cost method is Rp. 50,276,669.60/ person per year or Rp. 17,955,953.4/ person per visit, then the total economic value obtained from assuming a surplus of tourism consumers in Marjoly Beach and Resort is Rp. 2,295,129,967.25.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 48-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Solmaz Zandi ◽  
Soleiman Mohammadi Limaei ◽  
Neda Amiri

AbstractThe true economic value of ecosystem services may not be reflected in market transactions, because there is no real transaction for ecosystem services in the market. Therefore, it is important to evaluate the cost of time and travel to define the value people place on something in the absence of a market price. This study estimates the recreational value of Ghaleh Rudkhan forest park in the north of Iran using the individual travel cost method. This method is considered to be a substitute approach for the market. The data required were collected using questionnaires. Therefore, 271 questionnaires were randomly distributed between the visitors of the recreational site in 2016. In this study, a linear function is used to estimate the effects of explanatory variables including economic and social variables on the number of visits to estimate the recreational value of the forest park. Results showed that a consumer surplus of each person for their visit was 21500 Rials and the annual recreational value of the park was 78390595 Rials per ha. Furthermore, the variables such as travel expenses, income, distance, family size and visitor’s age are effective factors in the recreational use of the park. The results of this study can improve the quality of environmental services of the Ghaleh Rudkhan forest park and could expand the variety of services that they could supply based on the demand of the people.


Author(s):  
Md. Touhidul Alam ◽  
Anis-Ul-Ekram Chowdury ◽  
Md. Sajib Hossian

To estimate the recreational value provided by the Foy’s Lake annually using the most applicable model for on-site data is the main objective of this study. Adhere to the objective of this study; Individual Travel Cost Method (ITCM) has been applied and Zero Truncated Poisson Regression Model has been found plausible among other models to estimate consumer surplus. Based on the findings of the study, an estimate of the consumer surplus or recreational benefits per trip per visitor can be recommended as BDT 5,875 or US $ 73.44 and counting the consumer surplus per trip per visitor, the annual recreational value (total consumer surplus) provided by the lake is found to be BDT 321 million or US $ 40.2 million.


2000 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 183-191 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Loomis ◽  
Shizuka Yorizane ◽  
Douglas Larson

Inclusion of multi-destination and multi-purpose visitors has an appreciable influence on a standard count data travel cost model derived estimate of willingness to pay but the differences are not statistically significant. We adapt a more general travel cost model (TCM) of Parsons and Wilson (1997) that allows for inclusion of multi-destination visitors as incidental demand to allow estimation of an unbiased measure of single and multi-destination willingness to pay for whale viewing using a single pooled equation. The primary purpose trip values from the standard TCM and simple generalized TCM model are identical at $43 per person per day and neither are significantly different from the $50 day value from a generalized model that distinguishes between joint and incidental trips. The general models avoid underestimation of total recreation site benefits that would result from omitting the consumer surplus of multi-destination visitors.


Omni-Akuatika ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Firman Zulpikar ◽  
Leo Alexander Tambunan ◽  
Siti Rahmi Utami ◽  
Warsono El Kiyat

Marine tourism activities in small islands have an important role in the development of Indonesia maritime sector. This study aimed to estimate the economic value of marine tourism activities in Untung Jawa Island. Individual Travel Cost Method (ITCM) was selected to analyze the level of tourism demand of Untung Jawa. Samples were taken from three different season visits are weekday, weekend, and national holidays. The results showed the factors that have an effect on the level of tourist demand of Untung Jawa Island are travel cost, income, and distance to the location. The potential economic value of marine tourism Untung Jawa Island was IDR 68,505,101,600 with consumer surplus of IDR 397,592 per individual trip. This value is higher than the average of actual visitor expenditure which reached IDR 296,860 per individual trip. Tourism activity has a positive impact on economic conditions of local communities. The results of this study have provided useful information for sustainable management of marine resources.


1991 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 207-210 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark Downing ◽  
Roland K. Roberts

Abstract Many studies have estimated demand functions for visits to recreation sites. Several included commonly defined recreation-based areas such as beaches, parks, lakes and rivers, but excluded examination of horticulturally significant sites such as botanic gardens and arboreta. This study estimates user-demand and consumer surplus for visits to the University of Tennessee Arboretum by the travel cost method. Results suggest that travel cost and income of consumers are important determinants of demand, at least in the case of visits to the University of Tennessee Arboretum, and that consumer-use value may be derived from this demand. Consumer-use value is estimated to be $20.43 per person.


2008 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hee-Dong Pyo ◽  
Cheol-Hyung Park ◽  
Jin-Ho Chung

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