Three -dimensional modeling of the separation gradient aerosol technologies. Oil separators of the GTE suction systems with the gas flow rate up to 800 m3/h

2017 ◽  
Vol 0 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sehriy S. Ryzhkov
2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (01n03) ◽  
pp. 2040059
Author(s):  
Qingxian Hu ◽  
Lei Zhang ◽  
Juan Pu ◽  
Caichen Zhu

A three-dimensional numerical model of arc in gas metal arc welding (GMAW) with single cable-typed wire was established based on the theory of arc physics. The influences of different shielding gas flow rates on the features of temperature field, velocity field and pressure field were investigated. The results showed that the maximum velocity of arc plasma along radial direction and the arc pressure on the surface of workpieces were increased obviously with the increase of the shielding gas flow rate, while the arc temperature was changed little. This phenomenon was mainly attributed to the increasing collisions between arc plasmas and the self-rotation action of cable-typed wires. The arc temperature at the tip of the cable-typed wire reached the maximum. The maximum flow velocity of arc plasma was located at the tip of wire (2–8 mm). The arc pressures in the central axis reached the maximum pressure. The simulation results were in agreement with the experimental results.


2019 ◽  
pp. 62-69
Author(s):  
Sergiy Ryzhkov

Three-dimensional modeling has been applied for gradient aerosol technologies designed for separating crankcase gases of internal combustion engines. Three-dimensional models are created for the numerical experiment of an improved prototype oil separator. Studies are carried out for the range of the crankcase gas flow rate of 2...10 m3/h. Based on the calculations, a prototype separator was developed; its experimental studies were carried out on a special stand. The coefficient of the total purification efficiency is determined; it reaches 99.9 %.


2015 ◽  
Vol 54 (51) ◽  
pp. 12714-12729 ◽  
Author(s):  
Faris Alzahrani ◽  
Mohammed Aldehani ◽  
Hao Rusi ◽  
Michael McMaster ◽  
Daniel Luis Abreu Fernandes ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
B. Dussoubs ◽  
P. Fauchais ◽  
A. Vardelle ◽  
M. Vardelle ◽  
N.J. Themelis

Abstract An analysis of a d.c. plasma jet is presented using a three-dimensional commercial fluid dynamics code, ESTET. This code solves the coupled conservation equations of mass, species, momentum and thermal energy equations for a compressible and turbulent fluid in control volume and finite difference formulation. Computations take into account fluid turbulence using a standard k-s model with the Launder and Sharma correction for the laminar zones, e.g. the plasma core. Two series of spraying conditions differing in the total gas flow rate (30 and 60 slm) and the arc current (300 and 600 A, respectively) are computed. The process parameters are independently varied about the nominal operating conditions. The effect of the variation of primary and secondary gas flow rate, effective power and powder carrier gas flow rate on flow fields characteristics, is discussed.


2012 ◽  
Vol 217-219 ◽  
pp. 1407-1410
Author(s):  
Hai Ling Han ◽  
Qing Lin Wang

Numerical models have been developed to study the characteristics of an arc inside the non-transferred plasma torch. A few of them have considered the diameter of anode spot and arc length in given current and gas flow rate. In this work, a three-dimensional model is developed to simulate power and entropy in the given current and diameter of anode spot. Different combinations of diameter of anode spot and arc length can produce torch power that corresponds to given current and gas flow rate. From the possible combinations of the diameter of anode spot and arc length predicted for given current and gas flow rate, the most feasible combination is obtained.


Author(s):  
B.S. Soroka ◽  
V.V. Horupa

Natural gas NG consumption in industry and energy of Ukraine, in recent years falls down as a result of the crisis in the country’s economy, to a certain extent due to the introduction of renewable energy sources along with alternative technologies, while in the utility sector the consumption of fuel gas flow rate enhancing because of an increase the number of consumers. The natural gas is mostly using by domestic purpose for heating of premises and for cooking. These items of the gas utilization in Ukraine are already exceeding the NG consumption in industry. Cooking is proceeding directly in the living quarters, those usually do not meet the requirements of the Ukrainian norms DBN for the ventilation procedures. NG use in household gas stoves is of great importance from the standpoint of controlling the emissions of harmful components of combustion products along with maintenance the satisfactory energy efficiency characteristics of NG using. The main environment pollutants when burning the natural gas in gas stoves are including the nitrogen oxides NOx (to a greater extent — highly toxic NO2 component), carbon oxide CO, formaldehyde CH2O as well as hydrocarbons (unburned UHC and polyaromatic PAH). An overview of environmental documents to control CO and NOx emissions in comparison with the proper norms by USA, EU, Russian Federation, Australia and China, has been completed. The modern designs of the burners for gas stoves are considered along with defining the main characteristics: heat power, the natural gas flow rate, diameter of gas orifice, diameter and spacing the firing openings and other parameters. The modern physical and chemical principles of gas combustion by means of atmospheric ejection burners of gas cookers have been analyzed from the standpoints of combustion process stabilization and of ensuring the stability of flares. Among the factors of the firing process destabilization within the framework of analysis above mentioned, the following forms of unstable combustion/flame unstabilities have been considered: flashback, blow out or flame lifting, and the appearance of flame yellow tips. Bibl. 37, Fig. 11, Tab. 7.


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