scholarly journals Wastewater characteristics in partially sealed cesspit: case study from Beit Dajan, Palestine

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nezar Al-Atawneh ◽  
Nidal Mahmoud ◽  
Peter Van der Steen ◽  
Piet N.L. Lens
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Treatment Plant ◽  
Domestic Wastewater ◽  
Water Infiltration ◽  
Municipal Sewage ◽  
Household Water ◽  
The Us ◽  
Us Epa

Raw domestic wastewater from an individual home was characterised and the water quality was followed after disposal to a partially sealed cesspit over the whole filling period of 4 months. The results revealed that raw wastewater was of medium strength according to the US EPA classification, and was more concentrated than Palestinian municipal sewage. Septage is the water accumulating in the pit, but above the accumulated bottom sludge. The septage was more concentrated than the raw sewage. The specific household water consumption, wastewater generated, septage collected by vacuum truck and septage water infiltration were respectively (59 L/c.d; 100%), (52 L/c.d; 87%), (11 L/c.d; 19%) and (40 L/c.d; 68%). The specific removal of pollutants in the cesspits were: BOD5 (78 g/c/d), COD (62 g/c/d), N total (52 g/c/d), PO4-P (66 g/c/d) and TSS (69 g/c/d). The specific pollution loads of emptied septage were BOD5 (5.6 g/c/d), COD (19.3 g/c/d), N total (4.8 g/c/d), PO4-P (0.17 g/c/d) and TSS (25.5 g/c/d). The concentrations of heavy metals (Cu, Pb, Mn, Fe and Zn) in septage water were not in compliance with heavy metals concentration limits of the Palestinian regulations for wadi disposal and effluent reuse in agriculture. As a consequence, septage disposal in wadis and agricultural fields is not safe. However, according to municipal regulations, the heavy metals concentrations allow septage to be disposed in the Al-Bireh wastewater treatment plant septage receiving unit, to be further treated in the aerobic system. Regarding nitrogen that is removed in the cesspit, the vast majority will most likely exfiltrate out of the cesspit into the surrounding soil, and might potentially reach the groundwater. Therefore, cesspits should be replaced by proper wastewater treatment systems.

scholarly journals Sewage sludge treatment for fertilizer production using biotechnologies: perspectives for the Bezludivka wastewater treatment plant, Kharkiv

2019 ◽  
pp. 425-431
Author(s):  
Lidija Svirenko ◽  
Natasha Suchkova
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Sewage Sludge ◽  
Wastewater Treatment Plant ◽  
Treatment Plant ◽  
Domestic Wastewater ◽  
Sludge Treatment ◽  
Plant Environment ◽  
Enteric Parasites ◽  
Cr Concentration

Complex "Dikanivka" & "Bezludivka" wastewater treatment plant (WWTP, Kharkiv) is oneof the biggest in Ukraine. Mixture of industrial and domestic wastewater is treated on thestation. Great volume of sewage sludge has been produced and accumulated for forty years ofthe plant operation, Environment of the region has been affected rather seriously in result ofout-of-date sludge dewatering system exploitation and heaps of dewatered sludge on theterritory of the plant Environment stabilization in the area of sludge treatment is an urgentproblem of the region, Phytoremediation as a promising natural technology for the purpose isdiscussed in the article.Sewage sludge is rich in organic matter and nutrient elements (nitrogen and phosphates)therefore it could be applied for soil fertilization. On the other hand, due to high heavy metals(Cd, Ni, Cu, Cr) concentration in sludge, contamination with enteric parasites, pH less than5,5 there is restriction for sludge application in agricultural production,Willow (Salix spp,) is discussed as a plant for phytoremediation of the territory and forsubstratum properties melioration because of its availability to accumulate heavy metals,regulate concentration of nutrients, high biomass production and high environmentaltolerance.Experiment in situ has to be carried for the plant-remediater selection and for investigation ofsludge agricultural properties dynamic.

Characteristics and Reuse Potential as Fertilizer Based on Heavy Metal Concentrations in Domestic Wastewater Biosolids (Taiwan)

2013 ◽  
Vol 647 ◽  
pp. 374-380
Author(s):  
Shu Fen Cheng ◽  
Jyh Woei Chen ◽  
Hui Min Yen ◽  
Chin Yuan Huang ◽  
Tsung Chieh Cheng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Wastewater Treatment Plants ◽  
Treatment Plant ◽  
Domestic Wastewater ◽  
Residual Fraction ◽  
Soil Conditioner ◽  
Mn Oxide ◽  
Organic Bond

Use of biosolid as fertilizer, soil conditioner and soil additive has been promoted in the US, Europe and Japan for some time. However, heavy metals of high concentrations contained in the sewage biosolid may through plant absorption and food chain seriously affect human health and contaminate the soil if the sludge is used directly as fertilizer or soil conditioner. Numerous studies have been conducted on the correlation between biosolid heavy contents and bioavailability. In Taiwan, there is no integral data on concentrations and characteristics of heavy metals contained in biosolids that supports the re-use of biosolid as fertilizer. Hence, the feasibility of re-using biosolid has not be implemented and promoted. In this research, six representative wastewater treatment plants in Taiwan have been selected for collecting biosolid samples in order to understand the concentrations and characteristics of heavy metals contained in biosolids so that the feasibility of re-using these biosolids can then be evaluated. The analysis results reveal that the biosolids collected from the six wastewater treatment sludge contains Cd has the greatest concentration differences among sample collected from different wastewater treatment plants with 130.6 % difference followed by As (90.2 % difference), and Ni (71.3 % difference). Cadmium contained in Fu-Tien wastewater treatment plant sludge has the greatest difference at different sample times with 58.7% difference; nickel is the next with 47.2 % difference. When the distribution of metal bond fraction is concerned, copper, lead, cadmium and zinc show little difference; copper exists primarily in organic bond fraction, lead in residual fraction, cadmium in residual fraction and organic bond fraction, zinc in Fe/Mn-oxide bond fraction. When reused as fertilizer, the biosolid that contains cadmium, nickel and zinc could exceed the limitations. It can be rinsed in 1 M HCl solution to effective reduce its heavy metal contents to meet the minimum standards for reuse as fertilizer in soil.

scholarly journals EXPLOITATION OF THE DOMESTIC WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT BY ACTIVATED SLUDGE IN THE AIRPORT AREA OF THE CITY BEN SLIMANE (MOROCCO)

2020 ◽  
Vol XLIV-4/W3-2020 ◽  
pp. 303-308 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Najy ◽  
F. Z. Talbi ◽  
H. Ech-Chafay ◽  
M. Lachhab ◽  
M. El Qryefy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Activated Sludge ◽  
Wastewater Treatment Plant ◽  
Treatment Plant ◽  
Domestic Wastewater ◽  
Physicochemical Analysis ◽  
Organic Load ◽  
Mineral Matter ◽  
Domestic Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Household Water

Abstract. Domestic wastewater (toilet water and household water from kitchens) is evacuated in unit or separate networks to the purification station (STEP) in order to eliminate their waste; organic and mineral matter, dissolved and suspended before discharging them into the natural environment or reusing them in irrigation. The main purpose of this work is to operate the wastewater treatment plant in the Ben Slimane Airport area by using activated sludge, this process consists of destroying pollutants and microorganisms by bacteria formed in the clarifier. Moreover, the operation of the station was considered by controlling the sensors installed in each basin to promote their optimization, in addition, the physicochemical analysis was carried out in the STEP laboratory. The results found for the parameters studied showed the very effective reduction of the organic load of the wastewater treatment plant, so these values meet the discharge standards defined by Moroccan legislation.

Fundamental Characterisation of Dredged Marine Sediments from Kuala Perlis Jetty by XRF, XRD and FTIR

2012 ◽  
Vol 620 ◽  
pp. 469-473 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norhashimah Ramli ◽  
Mohammad Hafizuddin Haji Jumali ◽  
Wan Safizah Wan Salim
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Marine Sediments ◽  
Xrd Analysis ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Ftir Analysis ◽  
Huge Amount ◽  
The Us ◽  
Dredged Marine Sediment ◽  
Primary Mineral ◽  
Us Epa

Dredging along Kuala Perlis Jetty results in huge amount of marine sediments which has thrown considerable challenge for disposal. This research was conducted to characterize dredged marine sediment which was collected at Kuala Perlis Jetty as potential raw material for brick production. Three different characterizations were performed namely XRF, XRD and FTIR. XRF analysis showed the presence of SiO2 and Al2O3 as major quantities. Low concentration of heavy metals namely As, Cr, Cu, Pb, Ni and Zn presence in the sediment comply the US EPA guideline for brick production. XRD analysis indicated the presence of quartz as primary mineral while kaolinite and illite also present as secondary and ternary phases. FTIR analysis identified various form of minerals presence in the samples which strongly supported XRD results.

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