scholarly journals Communicative Identifiers as a Means of Constructing the Profile of a Gifted Speech Person

2019 ◽  
pp. 186-199
Author(s):  
Nikita Ilyukhin ◽  
Svetlana Maksimova ◽  
Kseniya Matsyupa
Keyword(s):  
Linguistic Analysis ◽  
Verbal Material ◽  
Main Criterion ◽  
Image Construction ◽  
Communicative Behavior ◽  
Dominant Feature

The article is devoted to communicative representation of a gifted speech person. It provides linguistic analysis of communicative behavior of some characters from modern movies in English with the aim to reconstruct their profiles by distinguishing a set of communicative identifiers.The authors estimate specificity in connections between the identifiers, the detail and the stage context as the most important tools for assembling the image of the character in a movie. It is stated that the main criterion is the repeatability of the element.The nature of the repeated elements and their significance in the process of character's image construction are defined, their classifications are proposed. It has been established that the communicative identifiers of a gifted speech person could be set as verbal and non-verbal (material) elements.The verbal identifiers are ranked by the nature of relationship between the repeating elements and the movie character and distributed into motivated (directly indicating the dominant feature of the gifted speech person), and unmotivated (connected with the characteristics of the gifted speech person indirectly) types.Non-verbal (material) identifiers are divided into general (characterizing a gifted speech person in general) and specific (describing a certain character) types.The functions of verbal and non-verbal identifiers have been stated as accumulating (the repeating element points to the main feature of the person's image), and mnemonic (the repeating element creates associative links with the character).

scholarly journals False attribution of eptonyms in German: causes and types

2019 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Communicative Competence ◽  
Linguistic Analysis ◽  
State University ◽  
Information Culture ◽  
Communicative Behavior ◽  
Linguistic Study ◽  
Verbal Creativity ◽  
Innovative Practice ◽  
Practice Of Teaching ◽  
Discursive Approach

Bahtin, M.M. (1986) Jestetika slovesnogo tvorchestva [Aesthetics of verbal creativity]. 2nd ed. Moscow: Iskusstvo, 9-191. (in Russian). Boltalin, S. A. (2008) Fenomen obezlichennogo avtorstva v pechatnyh tekstah sovremennoj rossijskoj zhurnalistiki [Phenomenon of impersonal authorship in printed texts of modern Russian journalis] Vestnik Chuvashskogo universiteta [Messenger of Chuvash University].4. Available at: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/fenomen-obezlichennogo-avtorstva-v-pechatnyh-tekstah-sovremennoy-rossiyskoy-zhurnalistiki (Last acceded: 25.09.2019). (in Russian). Dyadechko, L.P. (2002). Krylatye slova kak ob"ekt lingvisticheskogo opisaniya: istoriya i sovremennost' [Winges words as an object of linguistic study: history and modernity] Kiev: Kiev Univ. Publ. (in Russian). Makljujen, M. (2005) Galaktika Gutenberga: stanovlenie cheloveka pechatajushhego [The Gutenberg Galaxy: The Formation of a Homo Printing]. Moscow: Academic projekt: Fund «Mir» (in Russian). Onishсhenko, N.A. (2013). Eptonimy` yak zasib formuvannya komunikaty`vnoyi kompetenciyi: kognity`vno-dy`skursy`vny`j pidxid [Eptonyms as a means of the formation of the FL communicative competence: the cognitive-discursive approach]. In: V.G. Pasy`nok (ed.) Suchasni fundamental`ni teoriyi ta innovacijni prakty`ky` navchannya inozemnoyi movy` u vuzi [Modern fundamental theories and innovative practice of teaching FL at higher school]. Kharkiv: V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National Univ. Publ., 191–218. (in Ukrainian). Pihtovnikova, L.S. (2012). Lingvosinergetika : osnovy i ocherk napravlenij [Linguosinergetics: basics and outline of directions]. Kharkiv: V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National Univ. Publ. (in Russian). Samohina, V.A., Ryzhkova V.V. (2017) Intertekstual'nost' v dialogicheskom prostranstve anglojazychnogo hudozhestvennogo teksta [Intertextuality in the dialogue space of the English fiction text]. Kharkiv: N.E. Zhukovski National aerospace university «Kharkov aerospace instiute» (in Russian). Samohina, V.A. (2008) Sovremennaja anglojazychnaja shutka [Modern English joke] Kharkiv: V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National Univ. Publ. (in Russian). Shaljapina, A.S. (2011). Informacionnaja kul'tura: problema avtorstva : Avtoref. diss. kand. filosof. nauk [Information Culture: The Problem of Authorship. Dr. philos. sci. diss. synopsis]. Rostov-na-Donu: South Federal University Publ. (in Russian). Shevchenko, I.S. Konceptualizacija kommunikativnogo povedenija v diskurse [Conceptualization of communicative behavior in discourse]. In: Bondarenko, E.V., Martynjuk, A.P., Frolova, I.E. and Shevchenko, I.S. (2017). Kak narisovat’ portret pticy: metodologija kognitivno-kommunikativnogo analiza jazyka [How to paint the portrait of a bird: methodology of cognitive-communicative linguistic analysis]. Kharkiv: V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National Univ. Publ. (in Russian). Sigov, V., Trubina, L. (ed) (2018) Tekst kak filologicheskij fenomen: aktual'nye aspekty recepcii i interpretacii [Text as a philological phenomenon: topical aspects of reception and interpretation]. Moscow : Mocsow Pedagogical State University. Stepanov, V.V. (2008). Fenomen avtorstva u diskursі nіmec'koї seredn'ovіchnoї mіstichnoї fіlosofії (na prikladі tvorchostі Mehtіl'di Magdeburz'koї) [The phenomenon of authorship in the discourse of German medieval mystical philosophy (on the example of the work of Mechtilda of Magdeburg). In: Mul'tiversum. Fіlosofs'kij al'manah – Multiversum. Philosophical almanac, Kyiv, 68, 102-113. Das Känguru-Chroniken-Wiki. Zugriff unter: https://die-kaenguru-chroniken.fandom.com/wiki/Falsch_zugeordnete_Zitate (Zuletzt aufgerufen am: 25.09.2019) Fünf Zitate berühmter Russen, die falsch zugeordnet wurden. Zugriff unter: https://de.rbth.com/kultur/81100-falsche-russische-zitate (Zuletzt aufgerufen am: 25.09.2019) Krieghofer, G. Falschzitate mit Belegen und Kommentaren. Zugriff unter: http://falschzitate.blogspot.com/2017/10/am-ende-wird-alles-gut-und-wenn-es.html (Zuletzt aufgerufen am: 25.09.2019) Kling, M.-U. (2012) Der falsche Kalender. Dresden: Verlag Voland & Quist.

scholarly journals The Sign, Linguistic Analysis, Idioethnic Interpretation of Communication and Linguistic Persona

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4.38) ◽  
pp. 100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liudmila Mikhailovna Buzinova ◽  
Arkadiy Petrovich Sedykh ◽  
Natalya Sergeevna Tsvetova ◽  
Natalia Vladimirovna Bakirova ◽  
Boris Nikiforovich Kovalenko
Keyword(s):  
Speech Act ◽  
Interdisciplinary Approach ◽  
Linguistic Analysis ◽  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
Linguistic Identity ◽  
Communicative Behavior ◽  
Unique Character ◽  
Linguistic Sign ◽  
Cognitive Motivations ◽  
Logical Semantic

The purpose of the article is to review the theoretical aspects of ethnocultural interpretation of communicative behavior as a part of the national linguistic identity. Logical-semantic and logical-communicative components of an utterance are reviewed regarding the identification of ethnocultural components of an utterance.Such categories as sentence, modus, and dictum are regarded as phenomena that are characterized by their ethnocultural parameters. A sentence-utterance performs a semiotic function that unites denotative and significative meanings. The significative meaning of a linguistic sign is understood as the internal form of a new meaning. The internal form as a vector of asymmetrical features induces national means of actualization of a sentence, modus, and dictum.The authors propose to identify and study the specific features of idioethnic correlations among a sentence, modus, and a dictum within cognitive motivations in order to achieve the communicative purpose of a speech act. It is stated that the unique character of an utterance does not exclude idiolect means of its realizations within the framework of using preferable forms of modality and narrative formats in national languages.The prospects of studying the basics of the linguistic analysis and the idio-ethnic interpretation of sign structures are viewed within the framework of the comprehensive analysis of discourse and communication based on the interdisciplinary approach. It seems to be possible to single out additional parameters of the sign and communication of any type by using this method. The basic elements of the communicative structure of a speech act are reviewed.  

scholarly journals Comparative psycholinguistic analysis of the communicative styles of the american TV presenters (on the example of tv shows by Oprah Winfrey and Larry King)

2018 ◽  
pp. 87-91
Author(s):  
I. O. Davydova
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Science ◽  
Modern Science ◽  
Interdisciplinary Approach ◽  
Linguistic Analysis ◽  
Oprah Winfrey ◽  
Communicative Behavior ◽  
Individual Fragment ◽  
Conversational Style ◽  
Tv Shows ◽  
Gender Features

This article analyzes the psycholinguistic features of communicative behavior, speech style of two popular American TV hosts: Oprah Winfrey and Larry King. The material for the study was the interview of TV presenters, based on 50 interviews. A person’s personality can be considered as a carrier of a certain culture, an individual fragment or a part of а society, thus, speech behavior of the person, and specifically – the texts produced by him, can and should be searched in national-cultural, socially conditioned and individual components. The research is carried out in the direction of the actual modern science – gender linguistics and reveals the linguistic, psychological and ethnospecific features of the communicative style of American TV hosts. The author develops an interdisciplinary approach to solving problems at the intersection of Humanities: linguistics, psychology, cognitive science, genderology, journalism.As a result of the linguistic analysis, the author comes to the conclusion that the male style of interviewing Larry King is characterized by restraint, official style, clear structure of the interview; Oprah Winfrey’s speech style is characterized by emotionality, openness, characteristic of the conversational style of communication. However, the revealed gender features of the analyzed interviews do not affect the success of achieving the goals set by the interviewer. The presenter receives information through the use of psycholinguistic techniques. The result was a success regardless of the chosen tactics of negotiating in the analyzed interviews.

The Theoretical Contrast in Scanning and Conventional High Resolution Microscopes

1969 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. 170-171
Author(s):  
E. Zeitler ◽  
M. G. R. Thomson
Keyword(s):  
Small Volume ◽  
Volume Element ◽  
Optical Processing ◽  
Image Construction ◽  
Object Interaction ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Scanning Transmission ◽  
Optical Treatment ◽  
Electron Microscopes ◽  
Intensity Contrast

In the formation of an image each small volume element of the object is correlated to an areal element in the image. The structure or detail of the object is represented by changes in intensity from element to element, and this variation of intensity (contrast) is determined by the interaction of the electrons with the specimen, and by the optical processing of the information-carrying electrons. Both conventional and scanning transmission electron microscopes form images which may be considered in this way, but the mechanism of image construction is very different in the two cases. Although the electron-object interaction is the same, the optical treatment differs.

Decreased TRAIL expression is a dominant feature of human HCC

2013 ◽  
Vol 51 (08) ◽  
Author(s):  
K Straub ◽  
F Weber ◽  
K Khairzada ◽  
F Simon ◽  
M Trippler ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Trail Expression ◽  
Dominant Feature
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