scholarly journals New economic policy of the Soviet State and the Don Cossacks’ representation in state bodies and institutions of local governing in 1920s

2011 ◽  
pp. 18-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruslan Tikidgjan ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
New Economic Policy ◽  
Soviet State

Experience in combating economic and official crimes in the years of the new economic policy

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (10-4) ◽  
pp. 245-254
Author(s):  
Vyacheslav Lapin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
New Economic Policy ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Soviet State ◽  
Forensic Scientist ◽  
Low Efficiency ◽  
Economic Crimes

The article gives a brief description of the main provisions of the new economic policy of the Soviet state, which had a significant impact on the criminalization of economic relations taking shape in the Soviet state of the period under review. The increase in the number of economic and official crimes, as well as the low efficiency of the investigation of crimes, put before law enforcement agencies a serious task to improve investigative activities. Based on the study of the unique works (1926, 1928 and 1931) of the forensic scientist V. I. Gromov, the conclusions are drawn and the most significant recommendations are given, which have not only historical value, but practical value for improving the practice of investigating economic crimes at the present stage.

Principal factors, influencing economic re-organization in the Soviet State in the NEP period

2021 ◽  
pp. 117-120
Author(s):  
N.V. Kartamysheva ◽  
◽  
E.V. Dolzhenkova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Theoretical Method ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Economic Reforms ◽  
Credit System ◽  
New Economic Policy ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Soviet State ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Economic Transformations

Examined is the historical experience of our country, which in the difficult post-war years took the path of transformations and reforms, later they became an impetus for progress and development. The aim of the article is to identify the reasons, conditions, results and results of economic transformations during the NEP period. Highlighted are the main areas of activity of the Soviet state in the framework of economic reforms during the NEP period. In the process of writing the article, the historical-theoretical method was used. In addition, general scientific methods were applied, i.e. analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization, the method of an integrated approach and others. This article analyzed the economic reforms carried out by the Soviet state during the New Economic Policy and summed up the results of these reforms. In addition, the factors influencing economic transformations were identified, and the successes and failures that the Bolshevik authorities had to face on the path of economic reforms during the NEP were considered. The authors conclusion is made, that the results of the New Economic Policy include the emergence of financially independent enterprises, overcoming the state budget deficit, the formation of the ruble as a hard convertible currency and the formation of the Soviet credit system. At the same time, the NEP was characterized by the rejection of the harsh methods of war communism and attempts to establish market relations. However, the bureaucratic leadership, which did not accept this relationship, remained.

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE STATE AGRARIAN PROGRAMME IN THE USSR OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE 1920s AND THE BEGINNING OF THE 1930s

2014 ◽  
pp. 72-83
Author(s):  
T. A. Melnikova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
State Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
State System ◽  
New Economic Policy ◽  
Soviet State ◽  
Agrarian Reforms ◽  
Peasant Community

The article presents the review of realization of the state agrarian programme of the Soviet state in the second half of the 1920s and the beginning of the 1930s. The change of labour relationship in agriculture,the period of the new economic policy have been analyzed in detail. The process of agrarian reforms in the country aimed at transformation of peasant community into a part of a state system as well as state policy concerning villages have been considered.

scholarly journals THE SOVIET MODEL OF LOCAL GOVERNANCE IN THE NEW ECONOMIC POLICY: ADMINISTRATIVE, LEGAL AND CONSTITUTIONAL ASPECTS

2019 ◽  
pp. 42-48
Author(s):  
V.V. Sukhonos
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Civil War ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Trade Unions ◽  
Local Governance ◽  
Soviet System ◽  
New Economic Policy ◽  
Soviet State ◽  
State Apparatus ◽  
Soviet Model

The article is devoted to the political and legal problems of the organization of local authorities. At the same time, the main attention is paid to the Soviet model of local government in the period of its first reform, which falls on the day of the so-called “New Economic Policy”, when the liberalization processes started, called the “Leninist line for the development of socialist democracy”. However, the expansion of this democracy was greatly complicated by the fact that the Soviet state apparatus did not have its own bureaucracy, and therefore, for the most part, relied on the bureaucracy of the old, bureaucracy, raised on the bureaucratic traditions of the royal apparatus. At the same time, it should be borne in mind that many of the workers of the party and Soviet bodies, especially the grassroots, were hardly deprived of previous methods of state administration, which usually had military-administrative character. The transition to a new economic policy (NEP), a certain liberalization of the Soviet system could not but cause a revival in the work of the party, trade unions, and the Soviets. But if the restructuring of the party and trade unions was implemented within a rather short time, then in relation to the Soviets, it was a bit delayed. The newly formed Soviet state apparatus proved to be unprepared for various kinds of social experiments. Among other things, this was due to the inadequate level of farming in the first years of the NEP, the general deterioration of the civil war, the still hard financial situation of the people and the use of all these circumstances by the opponents of the Bolsheviks in the countryside. The most effective means of improving the Soviet apparatus and eliminating bureaucratic “tricks” was the regular campaign in the form of wide involvement in the management of the state of workers and peoples. Particularly relevant was the issue of improving the forms of party leadership by the activities of the Soviet state and economic apparatus. It was necessary to find the right forms of relations between the party and Soviet bodies, to eliminate the practice of substituting Soviets by party bodies not removed from the civil war since the times of civil war. This kind of branching should have provided a more systematic discussion and solution of economic issues by the Soviet authorities while increasing the responsibility of each Soviet worker and the case he was entrusted with. On the other hand, this provided the opportunity for party bodies to focus on the overall management of the work of all state bodies, paying particular attention to the education and organization of working classes. However, despite a certain liberalization of the Soviet system, the model of the organization of local government in the USSR in the period of the New Economic Policy remained ineffective, both as a result of its virtually “curious” character and absolute domination of the members of the Bolshevik Party in the Soviets. Keywords: Local Government; a system of Councils; local Councils; Councils of Workers’ and Peasants’ Deputies; Soviet local government.

scholarly journals FORMATION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF THE RIGHT TO HOUSING IN THE FIRST YEARS OF THE SOVIET AUTHORITIES (1917-1922)

2022 ◽  
pp. 98-102
Author(s):  
V. Burakou
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Housing Policy ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Public Services ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
New Economic Policy ◽  
Soviet State ◽  
Living Space ◽  
The Right ◽  
Rule Making

The article contains a historical and legal analysis of the formation of the right to housing in the context of the formation of the legal system of the Soviet state in the period 1917-1922. As a result of rule-making during the period of the policy of "war communism", the right to housing was represented by its content: the restriction of the right of ownership of residential premises, the creation of a system of rationing and distribution of living space and the class principle of housing policy. Under the influence of the new economic policy, the principles of the right to housing were supplemented with provisions on the continuity of pre-revolutionary law, the permission of individual construction on the right of development, the provision of public services on a paid basis.

Either Socialism Will Defeat the Louse or the Louse Will Defeat Socialism

2019 ◽  
pp. 129-156
Author(s):  
Ethan Pollock
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Civil War ◽  
Russian Civil War ◽  
Relapsing Fever ◽  
New Economic Policy ◽  
Popular Imagination ◽  
Soviet State ◽  
The Revolution

In as much as the banya was associated with the Russian peasantry and urban decadence, Bolsheviks disdained it. But as a tool of modern hygiene, the banya was unassailable. Workers demanded accessible, affordable, and well-maintained bathhouses. After the revolution of 1917, the Soviet state committed to providing them. During the Russian Civil War, the prevalence of epidemics (typhus, relapsing fever) only increased the pressure on the new state to provide people with the means to clean themselves in banyas. During War Communism banyas came under municipal control and were expected to provide access to the lower classes; under the New Economic Policy of the 1920s, they re-emerged as commercial enterprises. But as satires by Zoshchenko and the commentary of others made plain, the conditions in Soviet banyas remained abysmal, a far cry from the idealized banyas of popular imagination.

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