scholarly journals MODELAGEM MATEMÁTICA E ESTATÍSTICA A PLICADA À HIDROGEOGRAFIA E AGROMETEOROLOGIA

Irriga ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 847-851
Author(s):  
Rodrigo Lilla Manzione

MODELAGEM MATEMÁTICA E ESTATÍSTICA A PLICADA À HIDROGEOGRAFIA E AGROMETEOROLOGIA  RODRIGO LILLA MANZIONE1 1 Campus Experimental de Ourinhos – Universidade Estadual Paulista “Julio de Mesquita Filho”, Ourinhos, SP. Avenida Renato Costa Lima, 451 - Ville de France, Ourinhos - SP, 19903-302. E-mail: [email protected]  1 RESUMO Essa nota científica apresenta a transcrição na íntegra da prova escrita elaborada pelo autor como parte dos exames realizados durante o concurso de livre docência nas disciplinas de Hidrogeografia e Agrometeorologia no Campus de Ourinhos da UNESP em 07 de dezembro de 2016, cujo ponto sorteado foi “Modelagem matemática e estatística aplicada a hidrogeografia e agrometeorologia”. A nota traz conceitos e termos elementares da modelagem aplicada a essas duas áreas do conhecimento, reflexões sobre os elementos da modelagem e suas aplicações, e perspectivas sobre os usos presentes e futuros de técnicas de modelagem. Palavras-chave: hidrologia, meteorologia, agricultura, ensino, pesquisa  MANZIONE, R. L.MATHEMATICAL AND STATISTICAL MODELING APPLIED TO HYDROGEOGRAPHY AND AGROMETEOROLOGY  2 ABSTRACT This scientific note brings an integral transcription of the written test performed by the author as part of the exams for habilitation in the disciplines of Hydrogeography and Agrometeorology at the Ourinhos Campus of UNESP (São Paulo State University) on December 7, 2016, whose drawn subject was “Mathematical and statistical modeling applied to hydrogeography and agrometeorology”. The note presents elementary modeling concepts and terms applied to these two fields of knowledge, reflections on modelling elements and its applications, and perspectives on present and future uses of modeling techniques. Keywords: hydrology, meteorology, agriculture, teaching, research

Irriga ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 214-225
Author(s):  
João Carlos Cury Saad ◽  
Miguel A Mariño

DESIGN OF MICROIRRIGATION SYSTEMS IN SLOPING LANDSUSING LINEAR PROGRAMMING[1]   João CarlosCury SaadDepartment of Rural Engineering, College of Agricultural Sciences, São Paulo State University, P.O. 237, CEP 18603-970, Botucatu, SP. E-mail: [email protected] A. MariñoDepartment of Land, Air and Water Resources and Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA. E-mail: [email protected]    1 Summary  When the area to be irrigated has a high slope gradient in the manifold line direction, an option is to use a tappered pipeline to reduce pipe costs and keep pressure head variations within desired limits. The purpose of this paper was to develop a linear programming model to design a microirrigation system with tappered manifold lines in downhill condition, minimizing the equivalent annual cost of hydraulic network and the energy annual cost, and assuring that the maximum variation in the pressure head previously established will be observed. The input data are: irrigation system layout, cost of all hydraulic network components and energy cost. The output are: equivalent annual cost, pipeline diameter in each line of the system, pressure head in each node, and total operating pressure head. To illustrate its capability, the model was applied in a citrus orchard in Sao Paulo State, Brazil. The model proved to be efficient in the design of the irrigation system in terms of emission uniformity desired. The pumping annual cost must be considered in the microirrigation system design because it yields a lower total annual cost when compared with the same alternative without that cost.  Keywords: linear programming, optimization, slope land, micro irrigation    SAAD, J. C. C.; MARIÑO, M. A.  DIMENSIONAMENTO DE SISTEMAS DE IRRIGAÇÃO POR MICROASPERSÃO EM ÁREAS COM DECLIVIDADE UTILIZANDO PROGRAMAÇÃO LINEAR   2 Resumo  Quando a área a ser irrigada apresenta um elevado gradiente de declive na direção das linhas de derivação, uma opção de dimensionamento é o uso de tubulações com vários diâmetros para economizar no custo e também para manter a variação de pressão dentro dos limites desejados. O objetivo deste trabalho foi desenvolver um modelo de programação linear para dimensionar sistemas de irrigação por microaspersão com linhas de derivação com mais de um diâmetro e operando em declive, visando a minimização do custo anualizado da rede hidráulica e do custo anual com energia elétrica, além de assegurar que a máxima variação de carga hidráulica na linha será respeitada. Os dados de entrada são: configuração da rede hidráulica do sistema de irrigação, custo de todos os componentes da rede hidráulica e custo da energia.  Os dados de saída são: custo anual total, diâmetro da tubulação em cada linha do sistema, carga hidráulica em cada ponto de derivação e altura manométrica total. Para ilustrar a potencialidade do modelo desenvolvido, ele foi aplicado em um pomar de citros no Estado de São Paulo, Brasil. O modelo demonstrou ser eficiente no dimensionamento do sistema de irrigação quanto à obtenção da uniformidade de emissão desejada. O custo anual com bombeamento deve ser considerado no dimensionamento de sistemas de irrigação por microaspersão porque ele gera menores valores de custo anual total quando comparado com a mesma alternativa que não considera aquele custo.  UNITERMOS: programação linear, otimização, declividade, microaspersão 


2011 ◽  
Vol 33 (spe1) ◽  
pp. 752-761 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarita Leonel ◽  
Manoel Euzébio De Souza ◽  
Marco Antonio Tecchio ◽  
Daniela Mota Segantini

The study evaluated the leaf nutritional levels of peach and nectarine trees under subtropical climate in order to improve the fertilization practices. The experiment was carried out in São Paulo state University, Botucatu, São Paulo State, Brazil. The experimental design consisted of subdivided plots, in which plots corresponded to cultivars and subplots to the leaf sample periods. The evaluated peach cultivars were: Marli, Turmalina, Precocinho, Jubileu, Cascata 968, Cascata 848, CP 951C, CP 9553CYN, and Tropic Beauty, and that of nectarine was 'Sun Blaze'. The sample periods were: after harvest, plants in vegetative period; dormancy; beginning of flowering and fruiting (standard sample). Results indicated significant variations in the levels of N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, B, Cu, Fe, Mn and Zn for the sampling period and in N, Ca, Mg, S, B, Fe and Mn levels for the cultivars.


Irriga ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 142-153
Author(s):  
Benedito Martins Gomes ◽  
Raimundo Leite Cruz

COMPORTAMENTO ESPACIAL DOS PERCENTIS 75 DA PRECIPITAÇÃO DECENCIAL PARA O ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO, NA PRIMAVERA   Benedito Martins GomesCentro de Ciências Exatas e Tecnológicas, Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, CP 711, CEP 858114-110, Cascavel – PR, Fone: (0xx45) 220-3154, E-mail: [email protected] Leite CruzDepartamento de Engenharia Rural, Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas, Universidade Estadual Paulista,CP 237, CEP 18603-970, Botucatu – SP, Fone: (0xx14) 6802-7165,E-mail: [email protected]   1 RESUMO  No presente estudo foi avaliada a distribuição espacial do percentil 75 da precipitação decendial para o Estado de São Paulo, utilizando-se um total de 136 postos pluviométricos com séries acima de 27 anos de registros. Em um estágio preliminar os valores dos percentis 75 da precipitação decendial foram georeferenciados, permitindo a utilização de técnicas da geoestatística para proceder à interpolação dos dados. Modelos experimentais de semivariogramas padronizados foram obtidos, utilizando-se a variância amostral como fator de escalonamento, permitindo a verificação de proporcionalidade entre os modelos e agrupando-os sob a mesma tendência. O modelo teórico exponencial foi o que melhor se ajustou aos semivariogramas experimentais, seguido pelo modelo esférico. Os parâmetros estimados para os modelos, efeito pepita, patamar e alcance foram utilizados para a realização da krigagem e confecção dos mapas de isolinhas. A distribuição espacial dos percentis 75 da precipitação decendial reflete o comportamento da circulação atmosférica no Estado, apresentando alta variabilidade. As regiões oeste , sudoeste e noroeste  apresentaram as menores intensidades de precipitação e foram variáveis de acordo com os níveis temporais na primavera. A região litorânea apresentou as maiores intensidades de precipitação para quase todos os níveis temporais estudados, diferenciando-se das demais regiões do Estado. A exceção foi à região nordeste no final da primavera que apresentou valores de intensidades maiores do que os registrados no litoral. A faixa litorânea apresentou comportamento homogêneo, detectado pelo forte agrupamento das isolinhas em quase todos os decêndios analisados.  UNITERMOS: precipitação decendial, semivariograma, geoestatística, krigage.   GOMES, B.M., CRUZ, R.L. SPACIAL BEHAVIOR OF TEN-DAY PRECIPITATION 75 percentil FOR SÃO PAULO STATE IN THE SPRING2 Abstract  In the present study it was evaluated the ten-day precipitation 75 percentil spatial distribution for São Paulo state, using a total of 136 pluviometric stations with series over 27 year- records. In a preliminary phase, the ten-day precipitation 75 percentil  values were georeferred in the space, allowing geostatistics technique use for data interpolation proceeding. Experimental models of standardized  semivariograms were obtained  using  sample variance as a staggering factor, allowing the proportionality verification among the models and grouping them under the same tendency. The exponential theorical pattern was better fitted to the experimental semivariograms, followed by the spherical pattern. The parameters measured for the models, nugget, sill and range effect were used to carry out the kriging and isogram maps preparation. The ten-day precipitation 75 percentil  spatial distribution reflects the atmospheric circulation behavior in the state, presenting high variability. The  western, southwestern and northwestern regions presented the lowest precipitation intensities and varied according to seasonal levels in the spring. The coastal region presented the highest precipitation intensities for almost all  studied seasonal levels, differing from other state regions. The exception was the northeastern region at the end of the spring, which presented higher intensity values than those recorded in the littoral.  Key words: ten day precipitation, semivariogram, geostatistics, kriging.


1969 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ubirajara Rancan de Azevedo MARQUES

Estudos Kantianos [EK] registers the passing of Dr. Clélia Aparecida Matins, a member of its Editorial Board, university lecturer and researcher in the Philosophy Department of the Faculty of Philosophy and Sciences of São Paulo State University, on the 15th of July p. p. An enthusiast of the activities carried out by the Centre of Kantian Research and Studies “Valerio Rohden” [CPEK], which is responsible for the EK project, Clélia Martins greatly collaborated with the Kant-Colloquia in Marília (also promoted by the same CPEK), which in her memory will henceforth be designated by Kant Colloquia “Clélia Martins”, starting with its next edition in August 2015. EK is grateful to Prof. Dr. Heiner Klemme for his text inmemory of Dr. Clélia Aparecida Martins.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. e0009086
Author(s):  
Luciana Bonome Zeminian de Oliveira ◽  
Amanda Manoel Della Coletta ◽  
Taiane Priscila Gardizani ◽  
Ligia Vizeu Barrozo ◽  
Hélio Amante Miot ◽  
...  

Paracoccidioidomycosis (PCM) is a neglected mycosis most commonly occurring in Latin America. The etiologic agents are thermo dimorphic fungi of the genus Paracoccidioides, and cause an important granulomatous response in affected tissues. The Botucatu Medical School, from São Paulo State University (UNESP), is a PCM study pole, located in São Paulo State Midwest region, which is classified as a hyperendemic area in the Southeast region in Brazil. This study aimed to perform a retrospective epidemiological, geographical, and clinical analysis by the information available in medical records. It was listed as socio-demographic data along with clinical characteristics from patients diagnosed and treated during a 10-year period in Botucatu, totaling 177 patients with Paracoccidioidomycosis confirmed by the histopathological test. It was observed that the main clinical presentation was the chronic type (76,3%), most commonly identified in white male individuals over the age of 29 years old, smokers, and alcoholics, providing evidences for the first time that white individuals were more affected by the disease, in comparison to non-white individuals that may be more resistant to infection. This data opens new avenues for study within ancestry, resistance and susceptibility in paracoccidioidomycosis.


2011 ◽  
Vol 31 (5) ◽  
pp. 923-929 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabricio Leite ◽  
João E. G. dos Santos ◽  
Kleber P. Lanças ◽  
João B. Leite Júnior

The present work aimed to evaluate the tractive performance of four agricultural tractors with auxiliary front traction in function of six lateral inclinations in a lateral track of trials, which belongs to the Agronomic Sciences Faculty from the São Paulo State University, Campus of Botucatu. The lateral inclinations were 0; 5; 10; 15; 20 and 25 degrees. In all of these situations, the tractors operated with predetermined load of an imposed traction to the pulled tractor of 40 kN in the inclination of 0 degrees. Hence a delineation in random blocks was used, considering six inclinations and four tractors, and with three repetitions for each treatment. The analyzed variables were slippage, tractive force, hourly fuel consumption, and speed. It was concluded that the pneumatic tire configurations influenced in the tractive performance of the tractors, as they increased the lateral inclinations of the terrain.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (13) ◽  
pp. e127101320863
Author(s):  
Matheus Balsalobre Simieli ◽  
Raíssa Pereira Dinalli Gazola ◽  
Maximiliano Kawahata Pagliarini ◽  
Pablo Forlan Vargas ◽  
Regina Maria Monteiro de Castilho

The objective of this work was to evaluate the development and growth of hop cultivars under high temperature conditions. The work was developed at the Farm of Teaching, Research and Extension the School of Engineering of São Paulo State University (UNESP), Campus of Ilha Solteira in two harvests. The design used was randomized blocks with six treatments (cultivars – Cascade, Millenium, Chinook, Centennial, Magnum and Nugget), and six replications. Plant height, leaf chlorophyll index, number of flowers and flower mass in two crops were evaluated. In the first harvest, the Nugget variety had the greatest growth. The Cascade, Millenium and Chinook varieties did not produce flowers. From those that produced, the cultivar Magnum obtained 132.90 kg ha-1 of flowers. In the second harvest the Cascade and Chinook varieties did not produce flowers. Cultivars Cascade, Millenium, Centennial and Nugget showed the highest growth in height. The Magnum variety produced the greatest amount of flowers (467.33 kg ha-1), followed by the Millenium (290.56 kg ha-1) and Centennial (226.60 kg ha-1) variety. Thus, for the brewing, pharmaceutical or cosmetic industry, the cultivation of the Magnum variety is recommended in the northwest region of São Paulo state, as it produces a greater quantity of flowers. If the purpose is ornamental, the cultivation of the Cascade, Nugget, Centennial and Millenium varieties may be recommended as they show the greatest height development.


2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
José Roberto Rodrigues

<p><strong>Tooth preparations: science &amp; art Autor</strong></p><p><strong>Author</strong></p><p>Clovis Pagani - São Paulo State University (Unesp) - Institute of Science and Technology - Restorative Department  –  São José dos Campos - SP – Brazil.</p><p><strong>co-workers </strong></p><p>Eduardo Galera da Silva -   São Paulo State University (Unesp) - Institute of Science and Technology   -  Social and Pediatric Dentistry Department - São José dos Campos – SP – Brazil.</p><p>Daniel Maranha da Rocha -    University of Sergipe -  Department of Dentistry of Lagarto- Lagarto - SE -  Brazil.</p><p><strong>Publisher:</strong> Quintessence Pub Co; 1 ed. (31 May 2017)</p><p><strong>Language:</strong> English</p><p><strong>ISBN</strong>: 978-1-78698-001-4.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amanda Kelly Dias Bezerra ◽  
Marcos Vieira Ferraz ◽  
Kathia Fernandes Lopes Pivetta ◽  
Marina Romano Nogueira ◽  
Renata Bachin Mazzini-Guedes

Abstract Azalea (Rhododendron simsii Planch.) is an ornamental plant native to China, propagated commercially by cuttings and cultivated in Brazil due to the beauty of its flowers. However, it presents rooting difficulties, which can lead to a reduction in the commercial production of these seedlings. Thus, the application of plant regulators is necessary to achieve rooting success as well as of nutrients that are involved in biochemical and physiological plant processes. This work aimed to evaluate the rooting performance of Otto and Terra Nova azalea herbaceous cuttings treated with indolebutyric acid (IBA) and boron. The experiments were conducted at a private property specialized in the production of potted azalea, located in Holambra County, São Paulo State, Brazil, and the evaluations were carried out at the Plant Seed Laboratory of the Crop Production Department, São Paulo State University (Unesp), School of Agricultural and Veterinarian Sciences, Jaboticabal. The experimental design for each experiment with each cultivar was completely randomized. The treatments were arranged in a 4x4 factorial scheme (IBA concentrations x boron concentrations) with four replications and 10 cuttings per replication. The evaluation was performed six weeks after experiment beginning. Auxin and boron did not influence rooting percentage of cuttings of both cultivars. However, Otto cultivar presented a better-quality root system when cuttings were treated with 2,000 mg L−1 IBA in the absence of boron.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
José Pacheco ◽  
Davi Eiji Furutani de Oliveira ◽  
Felipe Ziotti Narita

Entrevista com José Pacheco concebido por Davi Eiji Furutani de Oliveira (USP) e organizada por Felipe Ziotti Narita (Unesp). José Pacheco realizou estudos no campo da educação na Universidade do Porto e, nos anos 1970, foi o responsável pela formação da Escola da Ponte em Portugal. Amplamente reconhecido pela experiência junto à Escola da Ponte, José Pacheco vem construindo, nas últimas décadas, um vínculo muito estreito com projetos de educação no Brasil. Interview with José Pacheco. The interview was conceived by Davi Eiji Furutani de Oliveira (University of São Paulo - USP) and the material was organized by Felipe Ziotti Narita (São Paulo State University - Unesp).


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