scholarly journals Implementation of Youth Information and Counseling Centers Related to HIV/AIDS Prevention in a Junior High School in Bandung

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 138-143
Author(s):  
Shifa Nadya Rahma ◽  
Insi Farisa Desy Arya ◽  
Rudi Wisaksana
Author(s):  
Maria Angela ◽  
Sondang Ratnauli Sianturi ◽  
Sudibyo Supardi

Abstrak HIV/AIDS merupakan penyakit menular yang memiliki angka kejadian tinggi di dunia. Hal ini disebabkan masih rendahnya pengetahuan, informasi dan kesadaran masyarakat tentang penyakit HIV/AIDS, masih adanya stigma sosial dan diskriminasi, keterbatasan tenaga konselor atau psikolog, dan keterbatasan sosialisasi di daerah terpencil. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada siswa/siswi SMPN 251 Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan kuantitatif potong lintang. Sampel penelitian mencakup semua siswa-siswi kelas VIII berjumlah 139 sampel dengan teknik total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persentase terbesar siswa-siswi memiliki pengetahuan HIV/AIDS yang baik (95,3%), sikap positif (95%) dan perilaku pencegahan baik (95%). Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dan perilaku pencegahan HIV/AIDS, tetapi terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara sikap dan perilaku pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada siswa/siswi SMPN 251 Jakarta. Kata kunci: HIV/AIDS, pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku pencegahan, siswa SMP Abstract HIV/AIDS is a communicable disease that has a high incidence in the world. This is due to the low level of knowledge, information and public awareness about HIV/ AIDS, social stigma and discrimination, limited counselors or psychologists, and limited socialization in remote areas. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of HIV/AIDS prevention among students of SMPN 251 (State Junior High School) Jakarta. This study used a cross-sectional quantitative design. The study sample included all students of class VIII totaling 139 samples with a total sampling technique. The results showed the largest percentage of students had good knowledge of HIV/AIDS (95.3%), positive attitude (95%) and good prevention behavior (95%). There was no significant relationship between HIV/AIDS prevention knowledge and behavior, but there was a significant relationship between HIV/AIDS prevention attitudes and behavior in students of SMPN 251 Jakarta. Keywords: knowledge, attitudes, prevention behavior, HIV/ AIDS, junior high school


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Intan Farida Yasmin ◽  
Dicky Adi Putra ◽  
Sayyid Abdil Hakam ◽  
Lia Fristka ◽  
Jimmi Lihartanadi ◽  
...  

Aims: The study aimed to analyze the knowledge level on reproductive health among junior high school students in a rural district, Keruak, East Lombok. Methods: A cross-sectional, descriptive study was carried out among seventh and eighth-grade students (n=139) in Junior High School 3 Keruak, East Lombok, from March to April 2015. All participants answered a validated questionnaire consisting of 66 questions regarding reproductive health, STIs (sexually transmitted infections), and HIV-AIDS. Results: The students had low scores in all three topics. They obtained the highest score on a reproductive health topic and the lowest score on STIs topic. Students in the eighth grade had a better score in reproductive health and HIV-AIDS than those in the seventh grade. Male students had better knowledge of reproductive health and HIV-AIDS than female students (p


1916 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles Hughes Johnston

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