scholarly journals Ulinastatin attenuates vascular endothelial cell damage in pregnant women with severe pre-eclampsia

2019 ◽  
Vol 91 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
ZHIQIANG YU ◽  
JIANBO WANG ◽  
PEIJUN ZHANG ◽  
WEI DING
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yutaro Madokoro ◽  
Chinatsu Kamikokuryo ◽  
Shuhei Niiyama ◽  
Takashi Ito ◽  
Satoshi Hara ◽  
...  

Abstract Ascorbic acid (AsA) therapy for sepsis is thought to have a protective effect on vascular endothelial cells, but the effect of AsA therapy on endothelial cell dysfunction over time and the appropriate timing for AsA administration to demonstrate efficacy is unclear. Septic mice, induced by cecal ligation and puncture (CLP), were examined for the effect of AsA administration (200 mg/kg) on vascular endothelial cell dysfunction at two administration timings: early group (AsA was administered immediately after CLP) and late group (AsA was administered 12 h after CLP). Survival rates were compared between the early and late administration groups, and vascular endothelial cell damage, indicated by the dihydrobiopterin/tetrahydrobiopterin ratio, serum syndecan-1, and endothelial nitric oxide synthase, as well as liver damage, were examined. The early group showed significantly improved survival compared to the non-treatment group (p < 0.05), while the late group showed no improved survival compared to the non-treatment group. Early AsA administration suppressed damage to the vascular endothelial system and liver compared to the non-treatment group. In septic mice, early AsA administration immediately after CLP may have protective effects on vascular endothelial cells, resulting in reduced organ dysfunction and improved survival.


Medicina ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 56 (9) ◽  
pp. 418 ◽  
Author(s):  
Undurti N. Das

It is proposed that the bioactive lipid, arachidonic acid (AA, 20:4 n-6), can inactivate severe acute respiratory syndrome(SARS-CoV-2), facilitate M1 and M2 macrophage generation, suppress inflammation, prevent vascular endothelial cell damage, and regulate inflammation resolution processes based on the timely formation of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and lipoxin A4 (LXA4) based on the context. Thus, AA may be useful both to prevent and manage coronavrus disease-2019(COVID-19).


2020 ◽  
Vol 48 (10) ◽  
pp. 030006052093428
Author(s):  
Yang Liu ◽  
Miao Xiong ◽  
Fangfang Zhou ◽  
Nana Shi ◽  
Yunbin Jia

Objective Baicalin is a compound extracted from the dried root of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi. Studies have shown that baicalin has a protective effect on vascular endothelial cells, but whether baicalin could alleviate ascular endothelial cell damage in pregnancy-induced hypertensive patients remains unknown. Materials and methods We established a hypertensive pregnant rat model to study vascular endothelial injury during pregnancy-induced hypertension. Plasma epoprostenol (PGI-2), thromboxane A2 (Txa-2), β-human chorionic gonadotropin (β-HCG), and estrogen levels in rats were detected using ELISA. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), and C-reactive protein (CRP) expression were detected using western blotting and quantitative PCR (q-PCR). Results Results showed that baicalin alleviated symptoms of pregnancy-induced hypertension. CRP, Txa-2, and β-HCG expression were significantly upregulated, while VEGF, eNOS, PGI-2, and estrogen expression was decreased in plasma and placental tissues of hypertensive rats. However, the levels of these injury indicators were significantly decreased after baicalin therapy, while the expression of protective indicators was significantly increased. Conclusion Baicalin reversed vascular endothelial cell injury in pregnant hypertensive rats by promoting VEGF, eNOS, PGI-2, and estrogen expression.


2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 240-247 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshiaki Iba ◽  
Takao Hamakubo ◽  
Isao Nagaoka ◽  
Koichi Sato ◽  
Jecko Thachil

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tianlong Yu ◽  
Miao Jing ◽  
Yunyan Gao ◽  
Chang Liu ◽  
Lanchun Liu ◽  
...  

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