scholarly journals Coronavirus infections: health care planning based on Orem's Nursing Theory

2021 ◽  
Vol 74 (suppl 1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tayomara Ferreira Nascimento ◽  
Graziela Maria Ferraz de Almeida ◽  
Marielle Poyo Bello ◽  
Rosemary Pereira Lino da Silva ◽  
Cassiana Mendes Bertoncello Fontes

ABSTRACT Objective: to report the experience of professors and students of a graduate course on nursing care in coping with the new coronavirus (COVID-19) based on Self-Care Theory. Method: the active methodologies used were a literature search and seminar presentations, with an understanding of Orem's theoretical concepts: health; man; self-care; universal, developmental and health deviation requirements; self-care activities; self-care deficits; the required therapeutic demand; nursing systems. The pandemic was considered a health deviation that requires critical thinking and nursing care planning. Methodological frameworks to classify nursing diagnoses, interventions, and outcomes were used. Results: for each health deviation, nursing systems were identified; self-care deficits, diagnoses; actions, interventions; and the form of assessment, outcomes. Final considerations: theoretical-practical reflections of the academic context support nursing care planning.

2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (9) ◽  
pp. 2220
Author(s):  
Joselany Áfio Caetano ◽  
Hérica Alves Vasconcelos ◽  
Marli Teresinha Gimeniz Galvão

ABSTRACT Objective: to apply nursing care systemization to a client submitted to angioplasty with placement of coronary stents in the light of King’s Theory of Goal Attainment. Method: convergent care research, carried out at the patient’s home. The following Nursing Diagnoses were elaborated and the interventions are proposed according to the connection between NANDA, NIC and NOC. The project was previously approved by the Research Ethics committee from University Federal do Ceará, under no protocol 61/08. Results: the nursing diagnoses: imbalanced nutrition: less than body requirements, impaired physical mobility, activity intolerance, chronic sadness, disturbed sleep patterns, self-care deficit control and ineffective family therapeutic regimen. the goals were: To obtain an adequate diet and fluid intake; Perform physical exercise safely and social interaction activities; Try and decrease dependence on the medication and adjust sleep times; Facilitate the accomplishment of self-care activities. The nursing plan attained a majority of the established goals, even if partially, which was expected in view of the proposed goals and implementation time. Conclusion: the use of Nursing Diagnoses is a technology needed for daily nursing care, as it permits comprehensive care and is relevant in home treatment, with an emphasis on health promotion.Descriptors: nursing process; nursing theory; coronary disease; care.RESUMO Objetivo: implementar a sistematização da assistência de enfermagem a um cliente submetido à angioplastia com colocação de stents coronarianos à luz da Teoria de Alcance de Metas de King. Método: pesquisa convergente-assistencial, realizada em um domicílio de Fortaleza, em 2010. Elaboraram-se os Diagnósticos de Enfermagem e propôs intervenções, segundo a ligação entre NANDA, NIC e NOC. O projeto foi previamente aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Universidade Federal do Ceará, sob nº de protocolo 61/08. Resultados: os diagnósticos de enfermagem: nutrição desequilibrada: menos do que as necessidades corporais, mobilidade física prejudicada, intolerância à atividade, tristeza crônica, padrão do sono perturbado, déficit no autocuidado e controle familiar ineficaz do regime terapêutico. As metas foram: Obter dieta e ingesta hídrica adequada; Realizar as atividades físicas e atividades de interação social; Tentar diminuir a dependência do medicamento e ajustar os horários de sono; Facilitar a realização das atividades de autocuidado. O plano de enfermagem alcançou a maioria das metas estabelecidas, mesmo que de forma parcial, fato esperado diante das metas propostas e o tempo de implementação. Conclusão: o uso dos Diagnósticos de Enfermagem é tecnologia necessária ao cotidiano de enfermagem, pois possibilita o cuidado integral e se mostra relevante no tratamento domiciliar, com ênfase na promoção da saúde. Descritores: processo de enfermagem; teoria de enfermagem; coronariopatia; cuidado.RESUMEN Objetivo: implementar la sistematización de la asistencia de enfermería a un cliente sometido a la angioplastia con la colocación de stents coronarianos a la luz de la Teoría de Alcance de Metas de King. Método: investigación convergente asistencial, realizada en un domicilio de Fortaleza, en 2010. Se elaboraron los Diagnósticos de Enfermería y se propuso intervenciones, según la conexión entre NANDA, NIC y NOC. El proyecto fue previamente aprobado por el Comité de Ética en Investigación de la Universidad Federal do Ceará, bajo protocolo 61/08. Resultados: los diagnósticos de enfermería: nutrición desequilibrada: menos que las necesidades corporales, movilidad física perjudicada, intolerancia a la actividad, tristeza crónica, trastornos del sueño, déficit en el autocuidado y control familiar ineficaz del régimen terapéutico. Las metas fueron: Obtener una dieta e ingesta hídrica adecuada; Realizar las actividades físicas y actividades de interacción social; Intentar disminuir la dependencia del medicamento y ajustar los horarios de sueño; Facilitar la realización de las actividades de autocuidado. El plan de enfermería alcanzó la mayoría de las metas establecidas, aunque de forma parcial, hecho esperado delante de las metas propuestas y el tiempo de implementación. Conclusión: el uso del Diagnóstico de Enfermería es tecnología necesaria al cotidiano de enfermería, pues posibilita el cuidado integral y se muestra relevante en el tratamiento domiciliario, con énfasis en la promoción de la salud. Descriptores: proceso de enfermería; teoría de enfermería; coronariopatía; cuidado.


2009 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 113-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernanda Cristina Manzini ◽  
Janete Pessuto Simonetti

The objective was to implant the Nursing Consultation for hypertensive patients, using Orem's Self-Care Theory and to systematize nursing care. Thirty-six patients were interviewed. Of these, 58.9% were women, 75.0% of them ranging from 50 to 80 years of age, 76.4% were married, 42.9% were housewives, 47.2% were retired, and 67.3% completed elementary education. Patients were interviewed with a structured instrument addressing the requirements for universal, developmental, and health deviations self-care. Data analysis made it possible to assess the altered self-care requirements. In patient care planning, support-education actions were our top priority. Orem's self-care theory permitted identifying important aspects, which need to be developed by the nurses.


2006 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 336-345 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joselany Áfio Caetano ◽  
Lorita Marlena Freitag Pagliuca

This research aimed at systematizing nursing care to HIV/aids patients in view of Orem's Self-care Deficit Nursing Theory, using the convergent-care method and the Self-Care Nursing Process. Subjects were thirteen HIV/AIDS patients attended at a non-governmental organization in Fortaleza/CE, Brazil. We used interview techniques, physical examination, observation and information records, with a structured instrument, addressing requisites related to universal self-care, development and health alterations. Self-care deficits corresponded to nineteen nursing diagnoses, named according to NANDA's Taxonomy II, ten of which were based on the requisites for universal self-care, five on the requisites for self-care related to development and four on the requisites for self-care related to health deviations. In care planning, goals were established and the system and health methods were selected, prioritizing support-education actions in order to engage HIV/aids patients in self-care.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 56446-56461
Author(s):  
Gleice Kely Santos Da Silva ◽  
Andressa Camille Sampaio Peixoto ◽  
Katarina Soares Morais ◽  
Lívia de Souza e Souza ◽  
Laís Lopes Gonçalves ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 425-431
Author(s):  
Felicialle Pereira da Silva ◽  
Francisco de Assis Siqueira Paiva ◽  
Carolina Pereira Guedes ◽  
Iracema da Silva Frazão ◽  
Selene Cordeiro Vasconcelos ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 392 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lidiany Galdino Felix ◽  
Maria Miriam Lima da Nóbrega ◽  
Wilma Dias de Fontes ◽  
Maria Júlia Guimarães de Oliveira Soares

ABSTRACTObjective: to analyze the Orem’ Self Care Theory according to the criteria from Fawcett. Methodology: this is about a descriptive and analytical study which was used the criteria for evaluation based on Fawcett: significance, internal consistency, parsimony and pragmatic adequacy. The analysis was descriptive, not requiring judgments as to its origin and content, reproducing or told accurately what it was considered. Results: the analysis expanded our knowledge on the Theory and to understand as it appeared, what influenced its development, its objective, main focus, its coverage and which the contributions for Nursing. Conclusions: it can be affirmed that this study was of extreme importance for the authors and contributed for the scientific and professional growth as well, and we hope that it can serve to also extend the knowledge of others researchers on this Theory or that it to get interest from this reading. Descriptors: nursing; nursing theory; self care; nursing process.RESUMOObjetivo: analisar a Teoria do Autocuidado de Orem de acordo com o modelo proposto por Fawcett. Metodologia: pesquisa descritiva e analítica na qual foram utilizados os modelos propostos por Fawcett para avaliação de teorias de enfermagem: significância, consistência interna, parcimônia e adequação pragmática. A análise foi apresentada de forma descritiva, não requerendo julgamentos quanto a sua origem e conteúdo, sendo reproduzido ou relatado exatamente o que foi proposto. Resultados: a análise expandiu os conhecimentos sobre a teoria e a compreender como ela surgiu, o que influenciou o seu desenvolvimento, seu objetivo, foco principal, sua abrangência e quais as contribuições para a Enfermagem. Conclusão: pode-se afirmar que este trabalho foi de extrema importância para as autoras e contribuiu para o crescimento científico e profissional das mesmas e espera-se que possa servir para ampliar também o conhecimento dos que se interessam pelo assunto ou quem passe a se interessar a partir dessa leitura. Descritores: enfermagem; teoria de enfermagem; auto cuidado; processo de enfermagem.RESUMENObjetivo: analizar la teoría del Auto cuidado de Orem que tiene con referencial teórico del metodológico los criterios del análisis de los modelos conceptuales considerados por Fawcett. Metodologia: investigación descriptiva y analítica desarrollada utilizando los criterios para la evaluación las teorías de enfermería del Fawcett: significación, consistencia interna, parsimonia y suficiencia pragmática. El análisis se presentó de forma descriptiva, no requiriendo a los juicios cuánto su origen y contenido, siendo reproduce o relatado exactamente o que fue propósito. Resultados: La realización del análisis permitidos de ahora en adelante ampliar el conocimiento en la teoría y, para entender como apareció, qué influenció su desarrollo, su foco objetivo, principal, su habrán encía, y cuál las contribuciones que trajeron para el oficio de enfermería. Conclusión: puede ser afirmado que este trabajo era de la importancia extrema para los autores y contribuida para el crecimiento científico y profesional los mismos, y cuenta con que pueda servir también para ampliar el conocimiento de eso si interesan para el tema o quién pasa si al interés de esta lectura. Descriptores: enfermería; teoría de enfermería; auto-cuidado; proceso de enfermería.


2008 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 94-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francisca Aline Arrais Sampaio ◽  
Priscila de Souza Aquino ◽  
Thelma Leite de Araújo ◽  
Marli Teresinha Gimenez Galvão

OBJECTIVE: To apply the "Orem's Self-care Theory" in ostomy patient care. METHODS: This is a clinical study with an intestinal ostomy patient, whose illness is a consequence of the "Chagas disease". Data collection was performed during the home visits, using a form with questions referred to the Orem's presuppositions. The data were analyzed and presented according to the determining factors in self-care development. RESULTS: Some self-care requirements were modified, such as: "Balance between loneliness and social interaction" and "Self-care in health disorders". The home care delivered based on the supporteducation system allowed for the promotion of health and the patient's perception regarding the importance of self-care. CONCLUSION: The self-care theory allowed for appropriate care and therapeutic communication adjusted to the patient's situation.


2009 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 814 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lidiany Galdino Felix ◽  
Maria Miriam Lima da Nóbrega ◽  
Maria Júlia Guimarães de Oliveira Soares

Objective: to apply the nursing process fundament on the Theory of Orem’ Self-care, through the conduct of a report of clinical case, with a patient submitted to bariatric surgery. Methods: this is about a descriptive study, from qualitative approach, report of clinical case type, performed in a patient with morbid obesity, included in Bariatric Surgery Group of a teaching hospital in João Pessoa-PB city. For data collection was used a script adapted to Theory of Orem’ Self-care, which led to the identification of deficits of self-care and therefore to nursing diagnoses. It was then developed the plan of nursing care, with the determination of goals, objectives, method of assistance, type of system and nursing interventions. This study has been approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Hospital of the Federal University of Paraiba (054/07). Results: from the identification of nursing diagnoses was established and implemented the plan of nursing care with the aim of restoring the patient to prevent postoperative complications, promote recovery and prepare you for the self-care. Conclusion: it is considered that the application of the nursing process, based on Theory of Orem’ Self-care, enabled the provision of assistance and qualified individual, encouraging the patient to participate actively in their treatment, but also to increase their responsibility in the outcome of care. Descriptors: nursing; nursing process; self care; bariatric surgery.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Thais Da Costa Oliveira ◽  
Andressa Letícia Lopes Da Silva ◽  
Joice Fragoso da Silva Oliveira ◽  
Elainey De Albuquerque Tenório Pereira ◽  
Maria Cristina Soares Figueiredo Trezza

Objetivo: refletir acerca da assistência de Enfermagem obstétrica fundamentada na Teoria dos Cuidados, de Kristen Swanson. Método: trata-se de um estudo reflexivo que aborda a estrutura do cuidado proposta por Kristen Swanson correlacionada à prática assistencial de Enfermagem obstétrica. Resultados: a teoria dos Cuidados, relacionada aos processos que dão significado ao cuidado – manter as crenças, conhecer, estar com, fazer por e possibilitar, na prática assistencial materno infantil contribui para o fortalecimento dos fundamentos teóricos e filosóficos que amparam a assistência de Enfermagem. Conclusão: o artigo possibilitou a reflexão sobre o uso de uma teoria que abrange a estrutura do cuidado na Enfermagem obstétrica, o que contribui na significação do processo de cuidar no ciclo gravídico-puerperal.Descritores: Enfermagem materno-infantil; Teoria de Enfermagem; Processos de Enfermagem.OBSTETRIC NURSING CARE IN THE LIGHT OF KRISTEN SWANSON’S CARE THEORYObjective: to reflect on obstetric nursing care based on Kristen Swanson’s Theory of Care. Method: this is a reflexive study that addresses the structure of care proposed by Kristen Swanson correlated to the care practice of Obstetric Nursing. Results: Nursing care theory, related to processes that give meaning to care - to maintain beliefs, to know, to be with, to do for and to enable, in maternal and child care practice contributes to the strengthening of the theoretical and philosophical foundations that support Nursing care . Conclusion: the article made possible the reflection on the use of a theory that covers the structure of care in obstetric nursing, which contributes to the significance of the caring process in the pregnancy-puerperal cycle. Descriptors: Maternal and child nursing; Nursing Theory; Nursing Processes.LA ASISTENCIA DE ENFERMERÍA OBSTÉTRICA A LA LUZ DE LA TEORÍA DEL CUIDADO DE KRISTEN SWANSONObjetivo: reflexionar sobre el cuidado de enfermería obstétrica basada en la Teoría de la atención, Kristen Swanson. Método: Se trata de un estudio reflexivo que se refiere a la estructura de la atención propuesto por Kristen Swanson correlacionada con la práctica de la atención de enfermería obstétrica. Resultados: la teoría de la atención, en relación con los procesos que dan sentido a la atención - mantener las creencias, conocimientos, estar con él, hacer al permitir que, en la práctica materna y el cuidado infantil contribuye al fortalecimiento de los fundamentos teóricos y filosóficos que sustentan los cuidados de enfermería . Conclusión: Artículo permitió a la reflexión sobre el uso de una teoría que cubre la estructura de la atención de enfermería obstétrica, lo que contribuye a la importancia del proceso de la atención durante el embarazo y el parto.Descriptores: Enfermería materno-infantil; Teoría de enfermería; Procesos de enfermería.


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