Processo de enfermagem fundamentado na teoria do autocuidado de Orem a um paciente submetido à cirurgia bariátrica

2009 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 814 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lidiany Galdino Felix ◽  
Maria Miriam Lima da Nóbrega ◽  
Maria Júlia Guimarães de Oliveira Soares

Objective: to apply the nursing process fundament on the Theory of Orem’ Self-care, through the conduct of a report of clinical case, with a patient submitted to bariatric surgery. Methods: this is about a descriptive study, from qualitative approach, report of clinical case type, performed in a patient with morbid obesity, included in Bariatric Surgery Group of a teaching hospital in João Pessoa-PB city. For data collection was used a script adapted to Theory of Orem’ Self-care, which led to the identification of deficits of self-care and therefore to nursing diagnoses. It was then developed the plan of nursing care, with the determination of goals, objectives, method of assistance, type of system and nursing interventions. This study has been approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Hospital of the Federal University of Paraiba (054/07). Results: from the identification of nursing diagnoses was established and implemented the plan of nursing care with the aim of restoring the patient to prevent postoperative complications, promote recovery and prepare you for the self-care. Conclusion: it is considered that the application of the nursing process, based on Theory of Orem’ Self-care, enabled the provision of assistance and qualified individual, encouraging the patient to participate actively in their treatment, but also to increase their responsibility in the outcome of care. Descriptors: nursing; nursing process; self care; bariatric surgery.

2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (9) ◽  
pp. 2220
Author(s):  
Joselany Áfio Caetano ◽  
Hérica Alves Vasconcelos ◽  
Marli Teresinha Gimeniz Galvão

ABSTRACT Objective: to apply nursing care systemization to a client submitted to angioplasty with placement of coronary stents in the light of King’s Theory of Goal Attainment. Method: convergent care research, carried out at the patient’s home. The following Nursing Diagnoses were elaborated and the interventions are proposed according to the connection between NANDA, NIC and NOC. The project was previously approved by the Research Ethics committee from University Federal do Ceará, under no protocol 61/08. Results: the nursing diagnoses: imbalanced nutrition: less than body requirements, impaired physical mobility, activity intolerance, chronic sadness, disturbed sleep patterns, self-care deficit control and ineffective family therapeutic regimen. the goals were: To obtain an adequate diet and fluid intake; Perform physical exercise safely and social interaction activities; Try and decrease dependence on the medication and adjust sleep times; Facilitate the accomplishment of self-care activities. The nursing plan attained a majority of the established goals, even if partially, which was expected in view of the proposed goals and implementation time. Conclusion: the use of Nursing Diagnoses is a technology needed for daily nursing care, as it permits comprehensive care and is relevant in home treatment, with an emphasis on health promotion.Descriptors: nursing process; nursing theory; coronary disease; care.RESUMO Objetivo: implementar a sistematização da assistência de enfermagem a um cliente submetido à angioplastia com colocação de stents coronarianos à luz da Teoria de Alcance de Metas de King. Método: pesquisa convergente-assistencial, realizada em um domicílio de Fortaleza, em 2010. Elaboraram-se os Diagnósticos de Enfermagem e propôs intervenções, segundo a ligação entre NANDA, NIC e NOC. O projeto foi previamente aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Universidade Federal do Ceará, sob nº de protocolo 61/08. Resultados: os diagnósticos de enfermagem: nutrição desequilibrada: menos do que as necessidades corporais, mobilidade física prejudicada, intolerância à atividade, tristeza crônica, padrão do sono perturbado, déficit no autocuidado e controle familiar ineficaz do regime terapêutico. As metas foram: Obter dieta e ingesta hídrica adequada; Realizar as atividades físicas e atividades de interação social; Tentar diminuir a dependência do medicamento e ajustar os horários de sono; Facilitar a realização das atividades de autocuidado. O plano de enfermagem alcançou a maioria das metas estabelecidas, mesmo que de forma parcial, fato esperado diante das metas propostas e o tempo de implementação. Conclusão: o uso dos Diagnósticos de Enfermagem é tecnologia necessária ao cotidiano de enfermagem, pois possibilita o cuidado integral e se mostra relevante no tratamento domiciliar, com ênfase na promoção da saúde. Descritores: processo de enfermagem; teoria de enfermagem; coronariopatia; cuidado.RESUMEN Objetivo: implementar la sistematización de la asistencia de enfermería a un cliente sometido a la angioplastia con la colocación de stents coronarianos a la luz de la Teoría de Alcance de Metas de King. Método: investigación convergente asistencial, realizada en un domicilio de Fortaleza, en 2010. Se elaboraron los Diagnósticos de Enfermería y se propuso intervenciones, según la conexión entre NANDA, NIC y NOC. El proyecto fue previamente aprobado por el Comité de Ética en Investigación de la Universidad Federal do Ceará, bajo protocolo 61/08. Resultados: los diagnósticos de enfermería: nutrición desequilibrada: menos que las necesidades corporales, movilidad física perjudicada, intolerancia a la actividad, tristeza crónica, trastornos del sueño, déficit en el autocuidado y control familiar ineficaz del régimen terapéutico. Las metas fueron: Obtener una dieta e ingesta hídrica adecuada; Realizar las actividades físicas y actividades de interacción social; Intentar disminuir la dependencia del medicamento y ajustar los horarios de sueño; Facilitar la realización de las actividades de autocuidado. El plan de enfermería alcanzó la mayoría de las metas establecidas, aunque de forma parcial, hecho esperado delante de las metas propuestas y el tiempo de implementación. Conclusión: el uso del Diagnóstico de Enfermería es tecnología necesaria al cotidiano de enfermería, pues posibilita el cuidado integral y se muestra relevante en el tratamiento domiciliario, con énfasis en la promoción de la salud. Descriptores: proceso de enfermería; teoría de enfermería; coronariopatía; cuidado.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurul Ainul Shifa ◽  
Aisyah Safitri

Introduction: Perilaku kekerasan adalah suatu keadaan seseorang melakukan tindakan yang dapat membahayakan secara fisik baik terhadap diri sendiri, orang lain dan lingkungan. Dampak atau perubahan yang terjadi dapat berupa perasaan tidak sabar, cepat marah, dari segi sosial kasar, menarik diri, dan agresif. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the appropriate nursing care and intervention in patients with a diagnosis of violent behavior. Method: The design in this study is a case study design using a nursing process approach. The sample in this study was Mr. J. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. The research was conducted at X Hospital in April 2021. Data was collected by means of interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The research instrument is using the mental nursing care format and the SOP on Implementation Strategy (SP). The nursing process approach carried out by researchers includes the following stages: Assessment Researchers collect data, both from respondents/patients. Nursing diagnoses, make nursing interventions, carry out implementation and then carry out nursing evaluations. Result: The client was escorted by his family on the grounds of fighting with his friends, feeling humiliated for not working, drugs being hidden and not being taken, being angry at home, speaking rudely and throwing tantrums, having trouble sleeping, the patient dropped out of medicine for approximately 4 weeks Mr. J had previously been admitted to the hospital with the same case, namely violent behavior. There are no families with mental disorders, the patient's communication pattern is closed with the family and the parenting pattern of the client's family is authoritarian. Conclusion: The main nursing problem is violent behavior


2020 ◽  
Vol In Press (In Press) ◽  
Author(s):  
Afshin Goodarzi ◽  
Seyed Reza Borzou ◽  
Fatemeh Cheraghi ◽  
Mahnaz Khatiban ◽  
Mehdi Molavi Vardanjani

Background: Proper use of nursing models and theories is an important step in improving patient care standards and quality of life. The growing trend of kidney failure and subsequent kidney transplantation in the country shows the importance of creating a proper structure in nursing patient care for transplant patients and recognizing the stressors that affect these patients. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the ability of the Betty Neuman model to provide a comprehensive model for nursing care of clients undergoing kidney transplantation. Methods: This clinical and clinical study was performed on the client of the kidney transplant candidate based on the application of Betty Neuman system theory. During the data collection, the interactions between the client’s five variables were examined and the stressors and resources in the internal, inter, and extra-individual domains were identified. Nursing diagnoses were created in accordance with the North American International Nursing Diagnostics Association (2018 - 2018) classification, and then nursing interventions were designed and implemented at three levels of prevention. Results: The results of the study of physiological, psychological, social, evolutionary, and spiritual variables, as well as interpersonal and extra-individual stressors, were 15 potential and actual nursing diagnoses. Conclusions: Designing and applying a nursing process based on this model is a holistic and systematic attitude toward the client that requires proper, efficient, and evidence-based nursing care but increases the need for nursing human resources.


2013 ◽  
Vol 47 (5) ◽  
pp. 1060-1067 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marisaulina Wanderley Abrantes de Carvalho ◽  
Maria Miriam Lima da Nobrega ◽  
Telma Ribeiro Garcia

This was a methodological study conducted to describe the process and results of the development of an International Classification for Nursing Practice (ICNP®) Catalogue for Cancer Pain. According to the International Council of Nurses (ICN), this catalogue contains a subset of nursing diagnoses, outcomes, and interventions to document the implementation of the nursing process in cancer patients. This catalogue was developed in several steps according to the guidelines recommended by the ICN. As a result, 68 statements on nursing diagnoses/outcomes were obtained, which were classified according to the theoretical model for nursing care related to cancer pain into physical (28), psychological (29), and sociocultural and spiritual (11) aspects. A total of 116 corresponding nursing interventions were obtained. The proposed ICNP® Catalogue for Cancer Pain aims to provide safe and systematic orientation to nurses who work in this field, thus improving the quality of patient care and facilitating the performance of the nursing process.


Author(s):  
Gabriel Fazzi Costa ◽  
Daniele Melo Sardinha ◽  
Virgínia Mercês Lara Pessoa Oliveira ◽  
Faena Santos Barata ◽  
Paulo Henrique Viana da Silva ◽  
...  

Aims: To verify the scientific evidence in the literature about nursing care after coronary transluminal angioplasty, from 2005 to 2019. Methodology: This is an Integrative Review, performed in the LILACS, MEDLINE and Google Scholar databases, including original and review articles, theses, dissertations and monographs published in Portuguese or English in the last 15 years (2005-2019). Data were collected using the Ursi’s instrument and data analysis was carried out by the use Bardin’s Content Analysis. Results: 06 articles were found and two categories emerged: Nursing diagnoses after coronary transluminal angioplasty and Nursing interventions after coronary transluminal angioplasty. The nursing process should be carried out in its entirety so that the results of nursing care are effective and the improvement of the quality of the services provided is continuous.   Conclusion: it is concluded that nursing actions are beyond bedside care, as they also include management services of inputs and human resources.


2012 ◽  
Vol 25 (spe2) ◽  
pp. 96-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cynthia de Freitas Sampaio ◽  
Maria Vilani Cavalcante Guedes

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the contribution of clinical care and education of nursing in a hospital context, in the development of competence for self-care for people with chronic renal failure. METHODS: A case study conducted with a patient during hospitalization in Fortaleza, through the nursing process proposed by Orem determining deficiencies and enabling self-care demands satisfaction from him. RESULTS: The requisites of therapeutic self-care d.emands of health deviation sef-care requisites enabled the identification of three nursing diagnoses based on the North American Nursing Diagnosis Association - NANDA for which interventions were defined based on NIC and results according to NOC. CONCLUSION: In the hospital context, clinical and educational nursing care based on the nursing process proposed by Orem contributes as a facilitator for the development of competence for self-care in people with chronic disease.


Author(s):  
V. P. Matrtseniuk ◽  
I. Ye. Andrushchak ◽  
I. V. Tsikorska

The paper presents information models of the nursing process through a conceptual presentation, including assessments of the patient's overall condition (nursing interviews, physical assessment, measurement, documentation analysis), nursing diagnosis, nursing care planning, determination of expected results, nursing manipulation, care plan implementation and care results evaluation. Particular attention is drawn to the possibility of using international terminology in describing nursing practices. Analysis of solutions is carried out using the terminology of decision trees.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (32) ◽  
pp. 324-331
Author(s):  
Anna Rebeka Oliveira Ferreira ◽  
Wanderson Rocha Oliveira ◽  
Brenda Melissa Barros Mota dos Santos ◽  
Claudia Regina Marchiori Antunes Araújo

Este relato possui como objetivo realizar a elaboração e aplicação de um instrumento para concretização do Processo de Enfermagem durante as visitas domiciliares. O relato foi realizado em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde de Maringá. Primeiramente foi realizado um aprofundamento teórico e observação da realidade para a construção de roteiros com histórico de enfermagem, diagnósticos e intervenções de acordo com a Classificação Internacional de Práticas em Saúde Coletiva (CIPESC), articulada à Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem específica para cada fase do ciclo da vida, para posterior aplicação e avaliação. O instrumento possibilitou a efetivação do princípio da integralidade do Sistema Único de Saúde por parte dos discentes e enfermeiros, o que facilitou a identificação das necessidades do paciente e família de uma forma holística, e contribuiu para uma maior autonomia do enfermeiro durante o processo do cuidar.Descritores: Visita Domiciliar, Educação em Saúde, Atenção Primaria a Saúde, Processo de Enfermagem. Integrality of assistance in home visit: experience reportAbstract: This report aims to carry out the elaboration and application of an instrument for  implementation of the Nursing Process during home visits. This report was carried out in a Basic Health Unit at Maringá. First of all, we carried out a theoretical deepening and observation of reality, for the construction of scripts with a history of nursing, diagnoses and interventions according to the International Classification of Public Health Practices (CIPESC) linked to the Systematization of Nursing Care specific to each phase of the life cycle, and later, application and evaluation. The instrument enabled the implementation of the principle of integrality of the Unified Health System by students and nurses, making easier the identification of the needs of patient and family in a holistic way and adding to the greater autonomy of nurses during the care process.Descriptors: Home Visit, Health Education, Primary Health Care, Nursing Process. Integralidad de la asistencia durante las visitas domiciliares: informe de experienciaResumen: Este informe tiene como objetivo llevar a cabo la elaboración y aplicación de un instrumento para implementación del Proceso de Enfermería durante las visitas domiciliarias. Este informe se realizó en una Unidad Básica de Salud en Maringá, en primer realizamos una profundización teórica y observación de la realidad, para la construcción de guiones con antecedentes de enfermería, diagnósticos e intervenciones según la Clasificación Internacional de Prácticas en Salud Colectiva (CIPESC), vinculado a la Sistematización de la Asistencia de Enfermería, específica para cada fase del ciclo de vida, para su posterior aplicación y evaluación. El instrumento permitió la aplicación del principio de integración del Sistema Único de Salud por parte de estudiantes y enfermeros, facilitando la identificación de las necesidades del paciente y la familia de manera integral y contribuyendo a una mayor autonomía de las enfermeras durante el proceso de atención.Descriptores: Visita Domiciliaria, Educación Sanitária, Atención Primaria de Salud, Proceso de Enfermería.


Rev Rene ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 461 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniela Silva de Araújo ◽  
Andreza Freire de França ◽  
João Kelvin Da Silva Mendonça ◽  
Ana Rita de Cássia Bettencourt ◽  
Thatiana Lameira Maciel Amaral ◽  
...  

Objective: construction and validation of a systematization instrument for Nursing Care, characterizing the profile of patients of an intensive care unit in the north of Brazil. Methods: it was a descriptive methodological study that followed a nursing process model in five phases. Results: it was suggested that the instrument be constructed in two formats; one for admission and another for daily assessment. Some items were removed from the instrument according to content validation content by the nurses. Of the 45 patients evaluated, 60.0% were men, 44.0% were married, 40.0% had low education levels, chronic renal failure and cancer. The main nursing diagnoses were risk for infection (100.0%) and impaired physical mobility (97.8%). The main nursing interventions were: handwashing, changing intravenous access, performing aseptic techniques and moving patients every 2 hours. Conclusion: construction and content validation were carried out successfully, promoting instruments capable of providing quality nursing care for patients in intensive care.


Author(s):  
Thais Trybus ◽  
Larissa Sydor Victor ◽  
Rudval Souza da Silva ◽  
Deborah Ribeiro Carvalho ◽  
Marcia Regina Cubas

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the clinical applicability of the terminological subset of the international classification for the nursing practice of palliative care for a dignified dying, in oncology. Method: Prospective study evaluating the clinical applicability of 33 nursing diagnoses/outcomes and 220 nursing interventions. It used case studies of 20 cancer patients undergoing palliation. The nursing process steps were operated by two nurses. Descriptive statistics was used to present, according to the theoretical model, the nursing diagnoses/outcomes and interventions identified in the patients. All statements identified in patients at some point during care were considered applicable in clinical practice. Results: Twenty-nine nursing diagnoses/outcomes and 197 nursing interventions from the subset were identified. Conclusion: In the context of palliative care in patients with cancer, the clinical applicability of 87.8% of the diagnoses/outcomes and 89.5% of the interventions that make up the palliative care terminological subset for dignified dying is affirmed.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document