scholarly journals Nursing care to an ostomy patient: application of the Orem´s theory

2008 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 94-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francisca Aline Arrais Sampaio ◽  
Priscila de Souza Aquino ◽  
Thelma Leite de Araújo ◽  
Marli Teresinha Gimenez Galvão
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Care ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Therapeutic Communication ◽  
Care Theory ◽  
Appropriate Care ◽  
Determining Factors ◽  
Health Disorders ◽  
Patient’S Perception ◽  
Care Requirements ◽  
Care Development

OBJECTIVE: To apply the "Orem's Self-care Theory" in ostomy patient care. METHODS: This is a clinical study with an intestinal ostomy patient, whose illness is a consequence of the "Chagas disease". Data collection was performed during the home visits, using a form with questions referred to the Orem's presuppositions. The data were analyzed and presented according to the determining factors in self-care development. RESULTS: Some self-care requirements were modified, such as: "Balance between loneliness and social interaction" and "Self-care in health disorders". The home care delivered based on the supporteducation system allowed for the promotion of health and the patient's perception regarding the importance of self-care. CONCLUSION: The self-care theory allowed for appropriate care and therapeutic communication adjusted to the patient's situation.

scholarly journals Nursing consultation applied to hypertensive clients: application of orem's self-care theory

2009 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 113-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernanda Cristina Manzini ◽  
Janete Pessuto Simonetti
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Elementary Education ◽  
Nursing Care ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Care Planning ◽  
Patient Care Planning ◽  
Hypertensive Patients ◽  
Care Theory ◽  
Planning Support ◽  
Care Requirements

The objective was to implant the Nursing Consultation for hypertensive patients, using Orem's Self-Care Theory and to systematize nursing care. Thirty-six patients were interviewed. Of these, 58.9% were women, 75.0% of them ranging from 50 to 80 years of age, 76.4% were married, 42.9% were housewives, 47.2% were retired, and 67.3% completed elementary education. Patients were interviewed with a structured instrument addressing the requirements for universal, developmental, and health deviations self-care. Data analysis made it possible to assess the altered self-care requirements. In patient care planning, support-education actions were our top priority. Orem's self-care theory permitted identifying important aspects, which need to be developed by the nurses.

Aplicabilidade da teoria do autocuidado na sistematização da assistência de enfermagem à pessoa com doença renal crônica / Applicability of self-care theory in the systematization of nursing care to people with chronic kidney disease

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 56446-56461
Author(s):  
Gleice Kely Santos Da Silva ◽  
Andressa Camille Sampaio Peixoto ◽  
Katarina Soares Morais ◽  
Lívia de Souza e Souza ◽  
Laís Lopes Gonçalves ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Nursing Care ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Care Theory

scholarly journals Perception of spirituality, religiosity, and euphemia in the light of hospitalized patients

Rev Rene ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 22 ◽  
pp. e62502
Author(s):  
Nadia Raquel Suzini Camillo ◽  
Laura Misue Matsuda ◽  
Edilaine Maran ◽  
Jéssica dos Santos Pini ◽  
Hellen Emília Peruzzo Aveiro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Nursing Care ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Hospitalized Patients ◽  
Hospital Environment ◽  
Care Theory ◽  
Thematic Content Analysis ◽  
Individual Interviews ◽  
Patient’S Perception ◽  
Nursing Professionals

Objective: to apprehend patients’ perception of spirituality, religiosity, and the practice of euphemia throughout hospitalization. Methods: qualitative research, conducted with 12 hospitalized patients. Data collection took place through individual interviews. The speeches were transcribed in full, submitted to thematic content analysis, and the discussion was based on the Transpersonal Care theory. Results: from the speeches, three categories emerged: Spirituality and religiosity: meaning and balm to human life; Benefits of the practice of euphemia in the hospital environment; Spirituality, religiosity, and euphemia in the art of nursing care: biopsychosocial triad in the patient’s perception. Conclusion: spirituality, religiosity, and euphemia were configured as a biopsychosocial triad capable of attributing meaning, foundation, and balm to human life. Also, it may encourage patients and nursing professionals to face the adversities of the hospital environment.

scholarly journals Self-care and HIV/aids patients: nursing care systematization

2006 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 336-345 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joselany Áfio Caetano ◽  
Lorita Marlena Freitag Pagliuca
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Care ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Nursing Theory ◽  
Aids Patients ◽  
Governmental Organization ◽  
Care Deficit ◽  
Nursing Diagnoses ◽  
Care Nursing ◽  
Care Development ◽  
Hiv Aids

This research aimed at systematizing nursing care to HIV/aids patients in view of Orem's Self-care Deficit Nursing Theory, using the convergent-care method and the Self-Care Nursing Process. Subjects were thirteen HIV/AIDS patients attended at a non-governmental organization in Fortaleza/CE, Brazil. We used interview techniques, physical examination, observation and information records, with a structured instrument, addressing requisites related to universal self-care, development and health alterations. Self-care deficits corresponded to nineteen nursing diagnoses, named according to NANDA's Taxonomy II, ten of which were based on the requisites for universal self-care, five on the requisites for self-care related to development and four on the requisites for self-care related to health deviations. In care planning, goals were established and the system and health methods were selected, prioritizing support-education actions in order to engage HIV/aids patients in self-care.

scholarly journals Coronavirus infections: health care planning based on Orem's Nursing Theory

2021 ◽  
Vol 74 (suppl 1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tayomara Ferreira Nascimento ◽  
Graziela Maria Ferraz de Almeida ◽  
Marielle Poyo Bello ◽  
Rosemary Pereira Lino da Silva ◽  
Cassiana Mendes Bertoncello Fontes
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Care ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Care Planning ◽  
Health Care Planning ◽  
Nursing Theory ◽  
Graduate Course ◽  
Theoretical Concepts ◽  
Academic Context ◽  
Care Theory ◽  
Nursing Diagnoses

ABSTRACT Objective: to report the experience of professors and students of a graduate course on nursing care in coping with the new coronavirus (COVID-19) based on Self-Care Theory. Method: the active methodologies used were a literature search and seminar presentations, with an understanding of Orem's theoretical concepts: health; man; self-care; universal, developmental and health deviation requirements; self-care activities; self-care deficits; the required therapeutic demand; nursing systems. The pandemic was considered a health deviation that requires critical thinking and nursing care planning. Methodological frameworks to classify nursing diagnoses, interventions, and outcomes were used. Results: for each health deviation, nursing systems were identified; self-care deficits, diagnoses; actions, interventions; and the form of assessment, outcomes. Final considerations: theoretical-practical reflections of the academic context support nursing care planning.

scholarly journals Defisit Perawatan Diri Pada Klien Skizofrenia: Aplikasi Teori Keperawatan Orem

2010 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-97
Author(s):  
Herni Susanti
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Care ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Nursing Intervention ◽  
Theoretical Framework ◽  
The Self ◽  
Care Theory ◽  
Schizophrenic Patients ◽  
Orem's Theory ◽  
Functional Capacities ◽  
Care Deficit

AbstrakDefisit perawatan diri pada klien skizofrenia tidak boleh dipandang remeh. Perawat yang terlibat dalam upaya rehabilitasi psikososial perlu memberikan pelayanan kepada klien skizofrenia dengan masalah defisit perawatan diri secara profesional. Salah satu caranya dengan memberikan asuhan keperawatan berdasarkan kerangka teori yang dikembangkan oleh ahli-ahli di bidang keperawatan. Teori self-care (perawatan diri) oleh Orem memiliki penjelasan yang lengkap tentang konsep perawatan diri, defisit perawatan diri, serta tindakan keperawatan untuk mengatasi masalah yang muncul. Dalam konteks rehabilitasi, teori Orem sangat sesuai dengan tujuan rehabilitasi yaitu membantu klien untuk memandirikan klien seoptimal mungkin. AbstractMental health nurses should professionally address the self-care deficit problem in schizophrenic patients, especially in the psychosocial rehabilitation phase. The nursing intervention of the self-care deficit patients can be delivered based on the nursing theoretical framework. The Orem’s self-care theory elucidates the concept of self-care, self-care deficit, and its nursing care. In the rehabilitation context, the Orem’s theory is relevant to the aim of rehabilitation – optimalizing the client’s own daily functional capacities.

scholarly journals Self-care in individuals with chronic kidney disease on hemodialysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariela Beatriz Andrade Santana ◽  
Denise Maria Guerreiro Vieira da Silva ◽  
Maria Elena Echevarría-Guanilo ◽  
Soraia Geraldo Rozza Lopes ◽  
Priscila Juceli Romanoski ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Care Theory ◽  
Health Team ◽  
Know How ◽  
Care Deficit ◽  
Care Requirements

ABSTRACT Objective: To understand how self-care is carried out by people with chronic kidney disease on hemodialysis. Method: A qualitative approach was used. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews in 12 individuals on hemodialysis in Chile between September and December 2018. Dorothea Orem's self-care theory was used for directed content analysis. Results: Three categories emerged: self-care requirements, self-care deficit, and education and information management for self-care. People were aware of the importance of carrying out their self-care. They also stated not to carry out the care actions rigorously enough showing some limitations. Finally, people’s knowledge about their condition was usually acquired from the Internet and from their own experience rather than through consultations with a health team. Considerations: People are conscious about their role in their health in a flexible way. The health team should know how to recognize conditions interfering in people’s self-care and help to overcome them.

Effect of enhanced recovery after surgery management combined with nano-antibacterial dressing during perioperative nursing practice on rehabilitation of patients with gynecological tumor

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 1064-1070
Author(s):  
Hongping Wang ◽  
Lili Chen ◽  
Peiyang Chen ◽  
Wanwan Huang ◽  
Jianping Wang
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Care ◽  
Health Knowledge ◽  
Enhanced Recovery ◽  
Silver Content ◽  
Enhanced Recovery After Surgery ◽  
Gynecological Cancer ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Perioperative Period ◽  
Regular Group ◽  
Nano Silver

The nano-silver antibacterial dressing is processed and formed after being expanded and cut by medical degreased gauze and nano-silver solution. The nano-silver content is 0.4%–1.0% of the dressing mass (the nano-silver content per square meter of the dressing is 0.28–0.7 g). Nano silver plays an auxiliary role in reducing wound infections. This study is the first to report the rehabilitative effect of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) management combined with nano antibacterial dressing in the perioperative period of gynecological cancer. The times until first exhaust, first defecation, ambulation, and the duration of hospitalization of the ERAS group were shorter than in the regular group. The VAS scores at 6 and 12 h after operation in the ERAS group were lower than those in the regular group. The levels of self-responsibility, self-concept, self-care skills, and health knowledge in the ERAS group were higher than those in the regular group. The total incidence of complications in the ERAS group was 9.09%, which was lower than that in the regular group (23.64%). The level of satisfaction with nursing care in the ERAS group was 98.18%, which was higher than that in the regular group (83.64%). The findings confirmed that ERAS combined with nano antibacterial dressing can promote the rehabilitation of patients, relieve pain, strengthen the self-care ability of patients, reduce the occurrence of complications, and improve satisfaction with nursing care.

Penerapan Activity Daily Living (ADL) Makan Terhadap Tingkat Kemandirian Pada Pasien Skizofrenia Dengan Defisit Perawatan Diri Makan

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1542-1552
Author(s):  
Intan Cahyani ◽  
Ramadhan Putra Satria ◽  
Puji Suhiro
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Care ◽  
Daily Living ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Narrative Form ◽  
Case Study Approach ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
The Third ◽  
Care Deficit

AbstractFeeding self-care deficit is a person's inability to perform eating activities according to the proper way of eating. Activity Daily Living (ADL) therapy is one of the therapies claimed to be able to increase the patient's independence in improving how to eat. To apply Activity Daily Living (ADL) in patients with feeding self-care deficit to increase self-feeding independence. The research was a descriptive study with a case study approach conducted in the working area of Puskesmas Dukuhwaru, Tegal Regency. It was carried out on 15-17 February 2021. Data were obtained through interviews, observation and physical examination and presented in narrative form. After performed the intervention for 3 days, the results showed an increase in self-feeding independence in both subjects. It described at the third day of the research. Patients with nursing problems of feeding self-care deficit are recommended to provide ADL to increase the patient's independence. Keywords: Activity Daily Living (ADL); Feeding Self-Care Deficit; Mental Nursing Care AbstrakDefisit Perawatan Diri Makan merupakan ketidakmampuan seseorang dalam melakukan aktivitas makan sesuai tata cara makan yang benar. Terapi Activity Daily Living (ADL) menjadi salah satu terapi yang diyakini mampu meningkatkan kemandirian pasien dalam meningkatkan cara makan. Dapat menerapkan terapi Activity Daily Living (ADL) pada pasien defisit perawatan diri makan untuk meningkatkan kemandirian makan. Peneliti ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, lokasi studi kasus di Wilayah Puskesmas Dukuh waru Kabupaten Tegal dilakukan tanggal 15-17 Februari 2021, data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi dan pemeriksaan fisik. data disajikan dalam bentuk naratif. Setelah dilakukan intervensi selama 3 hari didapatkan hasil adanya peningkatkan makan pada kedua subjek penelitian yaitu dari ketergantungan makan pada awal pengkajian menjadi setelah selesai makan pada hari ketiga penelitian. Pasien dengan masalah keperawatan defisit perawatan diri makan dianjurkan untuk memberikan terapi Activity Daily Living (ADL) untuk meningkatkan kemandirian pasien dalam meningkatkan kemandirian.Kata Kunci: Activity Daily Living (ADL); Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa; Defisit Perawatan Diri Makan

scholarly journals Verpleging van die geestesvertraagde kind in die gemeenskap

Curationis ◽  
1985 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
S.J. Moolman
Keyword(s):  
Motor Skills ◽  
Nursing Care ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Retarded Child ◽  
Mentally Retarded ◽  
Care Plan ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Multi Disciplinary Team

There is a shift in emphasis in nursing care of the mentally retarded child in the community. Firstly, the child must be identified and then his condition is evaluated, usually by a multi-disciplinary team. A decision must then be made whether the child will be cared for in the community. The nurse assists the parent or guardian in training for independence which includes self-care, use of toilet, personal hygiene, and dressing. Training in various perceptual and motor skills are also included in the nursing care plan. The nurse makes follow-up visits to evaluate progress and adapts the nursing care plan as necessary. She also has an important role in encouraging and guiding the parents. Nursing the mentally retarded child in the community requires specialised knowledge — and a lot of love.

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