Aplicabilidade da teoria do autocuidado na sistematização da assistência de enfermagem à pessoa com doença renal crônica / Applicability of self-care theory in the systematization of nursing care to people with chronic kidney disease

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 56446-56461
Author(s):  
Gleice Kely Santos Da Silva ◽  
Andressa Camille Sampaio Peixoto ◽  
Katarina Soares Morais ◽  
Lívia de Souza e Souza ◽  
Laís Lopes Gonçalves ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Nursing Care ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Care Theory

scholarly journals The Orem theory and its applicability in chronic renal patient care/A Teoria de Orem e sua aplicabilidade na assistência ao paciente renal crônico/La Teoría de Orem y su aplicabilidad en la atención al paciente crónico renal

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
Jaira Santos Silva
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Patient Care ◽  
Nursing Care ◽  
Therapeutic Process ◽  
Self Care ◽  
The Self ◽  
Nursing Theory ◽  
Treatment And Prevention ◽  
Renal Patient

ABSTRACT Objective: To reflect on the applicability of Orem Theory in chronic renal patient care. Methodology: reflective, based on the analysis and interpretation of articles and books, to enable understanding of the possibilities of application of the Theory of Self-care to patients with chronic kidney disease, with a view to deepening the theme. Results: The Theory of Self-care is an essential tool in the focus of care for this patient, since it allows to a better understanding of the pathology and the therapeutic process, better acceptance of their treatment and prevention of  complications. Conclusion: The nursing care associated with the theory allows to emphasize the commitment of the professional and the client, engaging in the self-care. Keywords: Chronic Renal Patient. Nursing Theory. Self Care. RESUMO Objetivo: Refletir sobre a aplicabilidade da Teoria de Orem na assistência ao paciente renal crônico. Metodologia: Estudo reflexivo, com base na análise e interpretação de artigos e livros, para possibilitar a compreensão acerca das possibilidades de aplicação da Teoria do Autocuidado ao paciente renal crônico, numa perspectiva de aprofundamento da temática. Resultados: A teoria do Autocuidado constitui ferramenta essencial no foco da assistência a esse paciente, uma vez que possibilita ao mesmo um melhor conhecimento sobre a patologia e o processo terapêutico, melhor aceitação de seu tratamento e prevenção de complicações. Conclusão: A assistência de enfermagem associada à teoria permite enfatizar o compromisso do profissional com o cliente, engajando- o no autocuidado. Descritores: Paciente Renal Crônico. Teoria de Enfermagem. Autocuidado. RESUMEN Objetivo: Reflexionar sobre la aplicabilidad de la teoría de Orem en el cuidado del paciente renal crónico. Metodología: reflexiva, basada en el análisis e interpretación de los artículos y libros, para permitir la comprensión de las posibilidades de aplicación de la Teoría de la Auto-atención a los pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica, con el fin de profundizar en el tema. Resultados: La teoría de autocuidado es una herramienta esencial en el foco de atención de este paciente, ya que permite una mejor comprensión de la patología y el proceso terapéutico, una mejor aceptación de su tratamiento y la prevención de las complicaciones. Conclusión: La atención de enfermería asociado con la teoría permite destacar el compromiso de los profesionales y el cliente, con la participación en el autocuidado. Descriptors: Paciente Renal Crónico. Teoría de Enfermería. Autocuidado. 

scholarly journals Self-care in individuals with chronic kidney disease on hemodialysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariela Beatriz Andrade Santana ◽  
Denise Maria Guerreiro Vieira da Silva ◽  
Maria Elena Echevarría-Guanilo ◽  
Soraia Geraldo Rozza Lopes ◽  
Priscila Juceli Romanoski ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Care Theory ◽  
Health Team ◽  
Know How ◽  
Care Deficit ◽  
Care Requirements

ABSTRACT Objective: To understand how self-care is carried out by people with chronic kidney disease on hemodialysis. Method: A qualitative approach was used. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews in 12 individuals on hemodialysis in Chile between September and December 2018. Dorothea Orem's self-care theory was used for directed content analysis. Results: Three categories emerged: self-care requirements, self-care deficit, and education and information management for self-care. People were aware of the importance of carrying out their self-care. They also stated not to carry out the care actions rigorously enough showing some limitations. Finally, people’s knowledge about their condition was usually acquired from the Internet and from their own experience rather than through consultations with a health team. Considerations: People are conscious about their role in their health in a flexible way. The health team should know how to recognize conditions interfering in people’s self-care and help to overcome them.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN JENIS KANKER DENGAN FATIGUE PADA PASIEN KEMOTERAPI DI RSUD. ABDUL WAHAB SJAHRANIE SAMARINDA

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Bonifasius Hat ◽  
Rufina Hurai
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Self Care ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Post Test

Chronic Kidney Disease merupakan  gangguan fungsi ginjal yang progresif dan ireversibel, salah satu penanganannya dengan hemodialisa, keluhan yang sering pada pasien hemodialisa adalah kelelahan. Tujuan penelitian ini melihat pengaruh edukasi berbasis self care terhadap perubahan tingkat kelelahan pada pasien hemodialisa, merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode kuasi eksperimen pre post test design di RSUD A. Wahab Sjahranie periode Mei-Juni 2017, pengambilan sampel dilakukan  dengan cara purposive sampling melibatkan 111 responden yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok intervensi edukasi berbasis self care 83 orang dan kelompok kontrol 28 orang. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan setelah dilakukan intervensi selama 6 minggu, Uji Beda Berpasangan Non Parametrik Independent menunjukan bahwa nilai Asymp Sig (2 tailed) = 0,000 atau p-value <  0,05  ada pebedaan tingkat kelelahan antara kelompok intervensi terhadap kelompok kontrol, nilai OR menunjukkan kelompok intervensi edukasi berbasis self care memiliki kecenderungan mengalami perubahan tingkat kelelahan 1,22 kali lebih besar dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Pada analisis uji logistik ordinal hasil menunjukkan nilai p = 0,00 atau p-value <0,05  ada pengaruh yang signifikan intervensi edukasi berbasis self care yang diberikan terhadap perubahan tingkat kelelahan. Simpulan penelitian edukasi berbasis self care mempunyai pengaruh terhadap perubahan tingkat kelelahan dan direkomendasikan intervensi ini dapat diaplikasikan sebagai salah satu edukasi yang diberikan pada pasien menjalani hemodialisa

scholarly journals Association between health literacy and self-care behaviors among patients with chronic kidney disease

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen K. Wong ◽  
Alexandra Velasquez ◽  
Neil R. Powe ◽  
Delphine S. Tuot
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Health Literacy ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Self Care

scholarly journals Nursing care to an ostomy patient: application of the Orem´s theory

2008 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 94-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francisca Aline Arrais Sampaio ◽  
Priscila de Souza Aquino ◽  
Thelma Leite de Araújo ◽  
Marli Teresinha Gimenez Galvão
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Care ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Therapeutic Communication ◽  
Care Theory ◽  
Appropriate Care ◽  
Determining Factors ◽  
Health Disorders ◽  
Patient’S Perception ◽  
Care Requirements ◽  
Care Development

OBJECTIVE: To apply the "Orem's Self-care Theory" in ostomy patient care. METHODS: This is a clinical study with an intestinal ostomy patient, whose illness is a consequence of the "Chagas disease". Data collection was performed during the home visits, using a form with questions referred to the Orem's presuppositions. The data were analyzed and presented according to the determining factors in self-care development. RESULTS: Some self-care requirements were modified, such as: "Balance between loneliness and social interaction" and "Self-care in health disorders". The home care delivered based on the supporteducation system allowed for the promotion of health and the patient's perception regarding the importance of self-care. CONCLUSION: The self-care theory allowed for appropriate care and therapeutic communication adjusted to the patient's situation.

scholarly journals Nursing Care to Meet Fluid and Electrolyte Needs of Chronic Kidney Disease Patient

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-63
Author(s):  
Tasya Shafa Rahman ◽  
Sri Utami Dwiningsih ◽  
Nina Indriyawati
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Nursing Care ◽  
Chronic Kidney Disease Patient ◽  
Disease Patient

scholarly journals Envolvimento da pessoa com doença renal crônica em seus cuidados: revisão integrativa

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (5) ◽  
pp. 1689-1698 ◽  
Author(s):  
Onislene Alves Evangelista de Almeida ◽  
Walterlânia Silva Santos ◽  
Tânia Cristina Morais Santa Barbara Rehem ◽  
Marcelo Medeiros
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Patient Participation ◽  
Self Care

Resumo A doença renal crônica (DRC) acarreta ao indivíduo uma sobrecarga de cuidados indispensáveis ao alcance das metas terapêuticas e qualidade de vida. O controle nutricional, o regime medicamentoso e as terapias de substituição renal são exemplos que requerem participação ativa. Assim, foi realizada revisão integrativa de artigos científicos para identificar os que versam sobre envolvimento e participação do paciente em seus cuidados na DRC. Os descritores “Chronic kidney disease”; “Self-Care” and “Patient Participation” foram aplicados nas bases CINHAL, Bireme e Medline. Selecionamos 21 publicações entre 2012 e 2016. A entrevista semiestruturada destacou-se como método de coleta de dados, com a aplicação da análise temática fenomenológica. Conforme a predominância do assunto tratado, os manuscritos foram alocados em quatro eixos temáticos: Manejo da doença renal e seu tratamento; Envolvimento na tomada de decisão; Plano avançado de cuidados; e, Diálise peritoneal domiciliar. Verificamos que abordagens envolvendo pessoas transplantadas ou nos primeiros estágios da doença são pouco explorados com a aplicação do método qualitativo e, ainda, consideramos que pessoas com DRC devem ser instigadas no envolvimento ativo de seus próprios cuidados, necessitando de conhecimento, motivação e suporte dos profissionais de saúde.

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