scholarly journals Perception of undergraduate students in speech-language pathology about speech therapy in the field of deafness

Revista CEFAC ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Renata da Silva Gonçalves ◽  
Maria Cecília Marconi Pinheiro Lima ◽  
Angélica Bronzatto de Paiva e Silva ◽  
Maria Elisabete Rodrigues Freire Gasparetto
Keyword(s):  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Speech Therapy ◽  
Practical Knowledge ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Speech Pathology ◽  
Speech Language Pathology ◽  
Therapeutic Success ◽  
Self Recognition ◽  
The Family ◽  
Language Pathology

ABSTRACT Objective: to know the perception of undergraduate students in speech-language pathology about speech therapies in the area of deafness. Methods: qualitative research, with data collection accomplished with a questionnaire and a focus group. The sample was accomplished by 14 students enrolled at a speech pathology course. Results: the results were discussed by means of categories: knowledge, expectations, needs, bond and therapeutic practices. The students presented feelings of anguish in dealing with family expectations, especially regarding to the speech work and the fear for intervening caused by inexperience and necessities of the family. It was also evidenced that the students hoped that family members believed in the potential of the child. There is a need for more practice in Brazilian Sign Language. The support of the family members is crucial for a good therapeutical accompaniment, because when they trust on the student, the kind of therapy, and on the adopted approach, he or she cooperates with the evolution of the therapeutical process, facilitating the bond. When the family believes in the effectiveness of the therapy and the possibility of good results, the child does not miss sessions. Moreover, the bond created with the family and the patient helps the student to see the real difficulties of the child and what should be done to be improved. It was pointed out that the bilingual approach cooperates for the self-recognition of deaf culture and identity. Conclusion: on students' perception, the experience gained along the stage provided theoretical-practical knowledge to work with the family, recognizing the importance of this to the therapeutic success and to deal with the expectations of both parties.

A Family With Autosomal-Dominant Progressive Sensorineural Hearing Loss

1996 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chris Halpin ◽  
Barbara Herrmann ◽  
Margaret Whearty
Keyword(s):  
Speech Production ◽  
Hearing Aids ◽  
Role Models ◽  
Speech Intelligibility ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Speech Language Pathology ◽  
The Family ◽  
Patient Will ◽  
Language Pathology

The family described in this article provides an unusual opportunity to relate findings from genetic, histological, electrophysiological, psychophysical, and rehabilitative investigation. Although the total number evaluated is large (49), the known, living affected population is smaller (14), and these are spread from age 20 to age 59. As a result, the findings described above are those of a large-scale case study. Clearly, more data will be available through longitudinal study of the individuals documented in the course of this investigation but, given the slow nature of the progression in this disease, such studies will be undertaken after an interval of several years. The general picture presented to the audiologist who must rehabilitate these cases is that of a progressive cochlear degeneration that affects only thresholds at first, and then rapidly diminishes speech intelligibility. The expected result is that, after normal language development, the patient may accept hearing aids well, encouraged by the support of the family. Performance and satisfaction with the hearing aids is good, until the onset of the speech intelligibility loss, at which time the patient will encounter serious difficulties and may reject hearing aids as unhelpful. As the histological and electrophysiological results indicate, however, the eighth nerve remains viable, especially in the younger affected members, and success with cochlear implantation may be expected. Audiologic counseling efforts are aided by the presence of role models and support from the other affected members of the family. Speech-language pathology services were not considered important by the members of this family since their speech production developed normally and has remained very good. Self-correction of speech was supported by hearing aids and cochlear implants (Case 5’s speech production was documented in Perkell, Lane, Svirsky, & Webster, 1992). These patients received genetic counseling and, due to the high penetrance of the disease, exhibited serious concerns regarding future generations and the hope of a cure.

Bilingual and Monolingual Students' Perceptions of the CSD Major: A Qualitative Study

2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Flora Keshishian ◽  
Rebecca Wiseheart
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Critical Role ◽  
School Setting ◽  
The United States ◽  
Bilingual Students ◽  
Speech Language Pathology ◽  
Diverse Environment ◽  
Language Pathology ◽  
Areas Of Interest

There is a growing demand for bilingual services in speech-language pathology and audiology. To meet this growing demand, and given their critical role in the recruitment of more bilingual professionals, higher education institutions need to know more about bilingual students' impression of Communication Sciences and Disorders (CSD) as a major. The purpose of this qualitative study was to investigate bilingual and monolingual undergraduate students' perceptions of the CSD major. One hundred and twenty-two students from a large university located in a highly multicultural metropolitan area responded to four open-ended questions aimed at discovering students' major areas of interest (and disinterest) as well as their motivations for pursuing a degree in CSD. Consistent with similar reports conducted outside the United States, students from this culturally diverse environment indicated choosing the major for altruistic reasons. A large percentage of participants were motivated by a desire to work with children, but not in a school setting. Although 42% of the participants were bilingual, few indicated an interest in taking an additional course in bilingual studies. Implications of these findings as well as practical suggestions for the recruitment of bilingual students are discussed.

Beyond Services in the United States of America: Fulbright U.S. Scholar Experience in Vietnam

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Sue Ann S. Lee
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Exchange ◽  
The United States ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Outreach Program ◽  
Speech Pathology ◽  
Speech Language Pathology ◽  
Department Of State ◽  
Speech Language Pathologist ◽  
Language Pathology ◽  
Consultation Services

Purpose: This article addresses my experience as a speech-language pathologist in a cultural exchange and global outreach program in Vietnam. The importance and various types of cultural exchange and global outreach programs available through the U.S. Department of State, the current status of educational speech-language pathology programs in Vietnam, and a brief introduction of the country as well as its unique cultural characteristics are also discussed. Conclusions: As a Fulbright U.S. scholar, I resided 6 months in Hue, Vietnam, to provide education and consultation services to children who needed speech-language pathology services and their families. The speech pathology profession in Vietnam is significantly underdeveloped. However, several international nongovernmental organizations and foreign universities have assisted Vietnam in developing speech pathology and audiology professions. Among many opportunities to serve the needs of speech pathology and audiology preprofessional education and service delivery in Vietnam, one of the most prestigious opportunities is the Fulbright U.S. Scholar Program. It is my hope that my personal and professional experiences can encourage fellow speech-language pathology and audiology professors and practitioners to apply for a Fulbright scholarship to pursue a rich volunteer experience in a foreign country as well as to improve their cultural competency upon return to their own academic institutions.

Fonoaudiología En Salas De Urgencias: Perspectiva Desde Una Revisión Documental

Areté ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Johanna Rodríguez Riaño ◽  
DANIELA MARCELA QUECHO RODRIGUEZ ◽  
MARIA PAULA RINCON PINILLA ◽  
PAULA VANESSA GARAVITO HERNÁNDEZ ◽  
DANIELA MARCELA QUECHO RODRIGUEZ ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Room ◽  
Speech Therapy ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Speech Language Pathology ◽  
Toma De Decisiones ◽  
Language Pathology

Las salas de urgencias son espacios con protocolos coordinados y actuaciones diagnósticas y terapéuticas secuenciales. Los profesionales de rehabilitación en urgencias aportan a la toma de decisiones sobre conductas de hospitalización o egreso, planes caseros, ayudas diagnósticas y remisión a especialistas. El propósito de este análisis de literatura fue identificar evidencia internacional, sobre el fonoaudiólogo en sala de urgencias y sus acciones profesionales con pacientes, familiares y equipos de salud. Materiales y métodos. Se revisó evidencia de las bases de datos Ebsco, PubMed, Scielo, Elsevier y Web of Science, entre enero de 2015 hasta septiembre de 2020, con términos de búsqueda: speech language pathology, speech therapy, emergency room en español e inglés. Se seleccionaron documentos que informaran sobre procesos de rehabilitación en salas de urgencias, que incluyeran acciones desde fonoaudiología. Se analizaron 51 documentos según criterios de inclusión. La evidencia muestra la incursión del trabajo fonoaudiológico en un contexto no tradicional, motivado por las necesidades en la toma de decisiones clínicas en diálogo interdisciplinar, principalmente en condiciones de disfagia y alteraciones deglutorias. Las acciones profesionales en este contexto incluyen la promoción y prevención de ingresos a sala de urgencias, hasta la atención en condiciones críticas, agudas y al final de la vida. Este contexto representa retos profesionales hacia habilidades de juicio clínico, argumentación científico profesional, uso de instrumentos de detección y trabajo interdisciplinar. que hacen la diferencia entre aspectos como el egreso y la hospitalización, un tratamiento o procedimiento y en algunos casos, entre la vida y la muerte.

An Exploration of Mindfulness in Speech-Language Pathology

2020 ◽  
pp. 152574012094214
Author(s):  
Angela M. Medina ◽  
Jean S. Mead
Keyword(s):  
Business Education ◽  
Speech Therapy ◽  
Education Law ◽  
Speech Language Pathology ◽  
Client Outcomes ◽  
Fluency Disorders ◽  
Measuring Change ◽  
Mindfulness Practices ◽  
Language Pathology ◽  
Improve Patient

For decades, mindfulness practices have been studied and applied across professions such as health care, business, education, law, and counseling as a means to reduce workforce stress and improve patient/client outcomes. Literature describing applications and outcomes of mindfulness has been growing in the field of speech-language pathology. While there is an abundance of work on treating fluency disorders as well as adult cognitive and language deficits, reports of the successful application of mindfulness techniques in the service area domain of voice are expanding. The purpose of this article is to describe mindfulness and how mindfulness techniques are currently being applied in the practice of speech-language pathology with clients as well as parents and caregivers of clients. Suggested mindfulness activities and means for measuring change in the context of speech therapy are described.

Speech Therapy where there are No Speech Therapists: The Task Force for the American Cleft Palate–Craniofacial Association

2014 ◽  
Vol 51 (6) ◽  
pp. 135-137 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nancy J. Scherer ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Cleft Palate ◽  
Speech Therapy ◽  
Task Force ◽  
Survey Methods ◽  
Craniofacial Anomalies ◽  
Speech Language Pathology ◽  
Initial Task ◽  
Language Pathology ◽  
Delivery Models ◽  
Speech Therapists

This paper describes the outcome of the 2013 American Cleft Palate–Craniofacial Association Task Force entitled “Speech Therapy Where There Are No Speech Therapists.” The membership and goals of the initial task force are presented. Survey methods, communication of the members, and meeting discussion of the task force at the 12th International Congress for Craniofacial Anomalies in Orlando, Florida, in May 2013 are described. Conclusions of the task force and recommendations for the future comprised four areas: organization and communication, protocols, service delivery models, and development of training programs/modules in speech-language pathology for craniofacial conditions.

scholarly journals Clinical Simulations in Academic Courses: Four Case Studies Across the Medical SLP Graduate Curriculum

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amanda Stead ◽  
Rik Lemoncello ◽  
Caitlin Fitzgerald ◽  
Melissa Fryer ◽  
Marcia Frost ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Skills ◽  
Simulated Patients ◽  
Speech Pathology ◽  
Patient Contact ◽  
Medical Patients ◽  
Speech Language Pathology ◽  
Graduate Curriculum ◽  
Academic Courses ◽  
Language Pathology ◽  
Low Incidence

Simulation practices are growing in both popularity and necessity within speech pathology programs. Simulation use can serve to not only minimize client risk but to increase student confidence and competence prior to patient contact, particularly with low incidence or medically fragile patients. This paper describes and reflects on four individual simulation experiences within one graduate speech language pathology program and their outcomes. The use of both simulated patients and mannequin training resulted in an increase in students' perception of knowledge and confidence in their clinical skills with medical patients.

scholarly journals “I Don’t Love Language; I Love Children”: Students’ Knowledge, Attitudes, and Beliefs About Linguistics and their Choice to Major in Speech-Language Pathology

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Michelle Veyvonda ◽  
Amanda Howerton-Fox
Keyword(s):  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Linguistic Knowledge ◽  
Major Influence ◽  
Speech Language Pathology ◽  
Knowledge And Beliefs ◽  
Language Pathology ◽  
Love Language ◽  
Undergraduate Programs ◽  
Study Participants

Purpose: This pilot study explored the linguistic attitudes, knowledge, and beliefs of undergraduate majors in speech-language pathology (SLP) and the role an interest in linguistics played in their choice of the SLP major. Method: Fifteen undergraduate students declared as SLP majors participated in this mixed-methods study. Participants responded to a survey and open-ended questions measuring their knowledge about and interest in linguistics; they also wrote a narrative essay describing their decision to major in SLP. Data was collected via Qualtrics. Descriptive statistics were done on the quantitative data, and thematic coding using NVivo 12.1.0 was done on qualitative data. Results: Most participants were interested in linguistics and expressed a belief that knowledge of linguistics would be important in their work as SLPs. In generally, however, they demonstrated limited linguistic knowledge and did not include an interest in linguistics as a major influence in their choice to major in SLP. Furthermore, attitudes toward non-standard English were implicit in responses. Participants’ responses indicated that personal interests, quality of life concerns, and the constraints of other career choices - possibly along with societal norms and expectations related to gender/race and career path - intersected as factors that led to the career choice of SLP. Conclusions: Results are of importance to those involved in the design and implementation of undergraduate programs in speech-language pathology, as well as those wishing to recruit students, including minority and male students, to the field of SLP. Additional research should be done with participants from other academic institutions, as well with male students and students of color, to produce more generalizable results.

Establishing Interdisciplinary Collaborations for International Education

2010 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fran Hagstrom
Keyword(s):  
Study Abroad ◽  
International Education ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
International Study ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Speech Language Pathology ◽  
Honors College ◽  
Five Disciplines ◽  
Language Pathology ◽  
Interdisciplinary Study

This article describes the development of an interdisciplinary study abroad course for undergraduate students in health care. Involvement was needed from various university programs and faculty, including the Honors College, the Office of Study Abroad, and faculty members from five disciplines and two colleges. The roles of all participants in the process for developing international study are described and examined. The approach used in this program was applied in an interdisciplinary health perspective that included speech-language pathology. Both the program and lessons learned are provided for other universities seeking transnational expansions within and beyond Communication Sciences and Disorders programs.

scholarly journals A simulation-based learning experience in augmentative and alternative communication using telepractice: speech pathology students’ confidence and perceptions

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (S1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Simone Howells ◽  
Elizabeth A. Cardell ◽  
Monique C. Waite ◽  
Andrea Bialocerkowski ◽  
Neil Tuttle
Keyword(s):  
Student Perceptions ◽  
Augmentative And Alternative Communication ◽  
Clinical Performance ◽  
Clinical Skills ◽  
Learning Experience ◽  
Speech Pathology ◽  
Speech Language Pathology ◽  
Graduate Entry ◽  
Communication Assessment ◽  
Language Pathology

Abstract Background Simulation, as an activity in speech-language pathology training, can increase opportunities for students to gain required skills and competencies. One area that has received little attention in the simulation literature, yet is a growing area of clinical practice, is alternative and augmentative communication (AAC). Also growing, is the use of telepractice to deliver services. This exploratory study investigated graduate entry speech-language pathology student perceptions of a simulation learning experience working with an adult with complex communication needs via telepractice. Methods First year Master of Speech Pathology students completed a 1-day simulation using a videoconferencing delivery platform with an actor portraying an adult client with motor neurone disease requiring AAC. Quantitative and qualitative survey measures were completed pre- and post-simulation to explore students’ confidence, perceived impact on clinical performance, and perceived extent of learning, specifically, their interest, competence, and tension. Further, students’ perceptions about the telepractice system useability were explored. Fifty-two responses were received and analysed using descriptive statistics and content analysis. Results Post-simulation, students reported increased confidence and perceived positive impacts on their confidence and clinical skills across communication, assessment, and management domains. They felt better prepared to manage a client with a progressive neurological condition and to make AAC recommendations. For telepractice delivery, technology limitations were identified as impacting its use, including infrastructure (e.g., weak internet connection). In addition, some students reported feeling disconnected from the client. Conclusion This study supports the use of simulation in AAC through telepractice as a means of supporting Masters-level speech pathology student learning in this area of practice.

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