scholarly journals SCREENING FOR NEUROPSYCHOMOTOR AND SOCIAL-EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN CHILDREN UNDER 24 MONTHS OF AGE IN THE BRAZILIAN SEMI-ARID REGION

2022 ◽  
Vol 40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Artemizia Francisca de Sousa ◽  
Maísa de Lima Claro ◽  
Patrícia Helen Carvalho Rondó
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Development ◽  
Arid Region ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Northeastern Brazil ◽  
Social Emotional Development ◽  
Social Emotional ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Semi Arid Region ◽  
Semi Arid

ABSTRACT Objective: To screen children under 24 months of age for neuropsychomotor and social-emotional development in a municipality of the Brazilian semi-arid region, using the Survey of Well-Being of Young Children (SWYC) scale. Methods: This is a quantitative cross-sectional study with a non-probabilistic sample, involving children aged 1 to 24 months and their respective mothers, recruited from primary care services in the municipality of Picos, Piauí, Northeastern Brazil. The screening for neuropsychomotor and social-emotional development using the SWYC scale also provided information about the family context. In addition, we administered a questionnaire to assess the children’s demographic and socioeconomic factors. Descriptive data analysis was performed. Results: The sample consisted mostly of adult mothers (84.0%), with more than 8 years of schooling (83.3%), belonging to the C, D, and E socioeconomic classes (75.3%). The prevalence of suspected cases of delayed neuropsychomotor development and social-emotional changes was 12.7 and 42.2%, respectively. Conclusions: The results point to the existence of children at risk of delayed development, particularly in the social-emotional domain, reaffirming the need to adopt child development screening as a health service routine, with the implementation of appropriate intervention programs.

scholarly journals Hubungan Penggunaan Gadget Terhadap Perkembangan Sosial Emosional Anak Prasekolah 3-6 Tahun : Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1217-1223
Author(s):  
Yekti Kurniastuti ◽  
Aida Rusmariana
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Emotional Development ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Social Emotional Development ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Social Emotional ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Preschool Period ◽  
The Social

AbstractGadget is one of technologies that develops rapidly nowadays. Excessive use of gadgets may result negatively in sosial and emotional development of children, especially during preschool period since children’s personalities begin to form within this period of time.The study animed to determine the relationship between the use of gadget on the social emotional development of preschool children aged 3-6 years old. This study was a literature review of several articles selected from Microsoft Academic and Google Schoolar databases based on inclusion and exclusion criteria and some keywords namely “gadget”,”social emotional”, and “preschool” in the period of 2016-2021. The quality of the articles was assessed by using STROBE cross-sectional study. The results of the literature review showed that 344 (60.88%) respondents belonged to ‘high’ category of gadget usage. Meanwhile, there were 217 (59.9%) respondents categorized as ‘poor’ on their social emotional development. After the data was analyzed, the value of p = 0.005. it means that p between gadget and the social-emotional development of preschool children. There was a relationship between gadget usage and the social and emotional development of preschool children. The social-emotional development of preschool children was categorized as good, moderate and poor, however, more than half of them were in the poor category. This research can be used as a basis for developing nursing ib the future, especially in the field of pediatric area.Keywords: gadget, social emotional, preschool AbstrakGadget merupakan salah satu teknologi yang berkembang pesat pada saat ini, penggunaan gadget yang berlebih membawa dampak buruk bagi perkembangan sosial dan emosional anak terutama anak prasekolah karena dimasa ini keperibadian anak mulai terbentuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan penggunaangadget terhadap perkembangan sosial emosional anak prasekolah 3-6 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Literature review dengan pencarian artikel menggunakan database Microsoft Aademic dan Google Schoolar untuk menemukan artikel yang sesuai keriteria inklusi dan ekslusi dengan memasukan kata kunci : “gadget, Sosial Emosional, Prasekolah” dalam periode (2016-2021). Instrument untuk menilai kualitas artikel menggunakan STROBE cross-sectional study. Hasil literature review menunjukan Sebagian besar penggunaan gadget dengan kategori tinggi sebanyak 344 (60,88%) responden dan perkembangan sosial emosional anak dengan kategori buruk sebanyak 217 (59,9%) responden. Setelah data dianalisa didapatkan nilai p=0,005 yang artinya p<0,05 maka Ho ditolak yang artinya ada hubungan gadget terhadap perkembangan social emosional anak prasekolah. Ada hubungan gadget terhadap perkembangan social emosional anak prasekolah. Perkembangan sosial emosional anak prasekolah memiliki kategori baik, sedang dan buruk lebih dari separo perkembangan pada kategori buruk. Penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai dasar pengembangan keperawatan dimasa depan, terutama dibidang keperawatan anak. Kata kunci : Gadget, Sosial Emosional, PraSekolah.

Screen Exposure During Daily Routines and a Young Child’s Risk for Having Social-Emotional Delay

2017 ◽  
Vol 56 (13) ◽  
pp. 1244-1253 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sajani Raman ◽  
Sara Guerrero-Duby ◽  
Jennifer L. McCullough ◽  
Miraides Brown ◽  
Sarah Ostrowski-Delahanty ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Emotional Development ◽  
Median Number ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Social Emotional Development ◽  
Children At Risk ◽  
Social Emotional ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Daily Routines ◽  
Not At Risk

This cross-sectional study assessed associations between social-emotional development in young children and their number of daily routines involving an electronic screen. We hypothesized children with poor social-emotional development have a significant portion of daily routines occurring with a screen. Two hundred and ten female caregivers of typically developing children 12 to 36 months old completed the Ages and Stages Questionnaire: Social-Emotional (ASQ: SE) and a media diary. Caregivers completed the diary for 1 day around 10 daily routines (Waking Up, Diapering/Toileting, Dressing, Breakfast, Lunch, Naptime, Playtime, Dinner, Bath, and Bedtime). Median number of daily routines occurring with a screen for children at risk and not at risk for social-emotional delay (as defined by the ASQ: SE) was 7 versus 5. Children at risk for social-emotional delay were 5.8 times more likely to have ≥5 routines occurring with a screen as compared to children not at risk for delay (χ12 = 9.28, N = 210, P = .002; 95% confidence interval = 1.66-20.39).

scholarly journals Ethnopharmacological study of Stryphnodendron rotundifolium in two communities in the semi-arid region of northeastern Brazil

2014 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 124-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dayanne Rakelly de Oliveira ◽  
Washington Soares Ferreira Júnior ◽  
Vanessa de Carvalho Nilo Bitu ◽  
Patricia Gonçalves Pinheiro ◽  
Cicero Diego Almino Menezes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Arid Region ◽  
Northeastern Brazil ◽  
Semi Arid Region ◽  
Semi Arid

scholarly journals Prevalence and intensity of pentastomid infection in two species of snakes from northeastern Brazil

2007 ◽  
Vol 67 (4) ◽  
pp. 759-763 ◽  
Author(s):  
WO Almeida ◽  
A Vasconcellos ◽  
SG Lopes ◽  
EMX Freire
Keyword(s):  
Arid Region ◽  
Infection Intensity ◽  
W State ◽  
Northeastern Brazil ◽  
Infection Rates ◽  
New Host ◽  
Host Infection ◽  
Semi Arid Region ◽  
New Host Records ◽  
Semi Arid

This study aimed to evaluate the infection rates of snakes by pentastomids in the semi-arid region of Brazil. Fifteen snakes (four Micrurus ibiboboca (Merrem, 1820) and eleven Philodryas nattereri Steindachner, 1870) were collected between January and April of 2005, in the municipality of Crato (07° 14' S and 39° 24' W), State of Ceará, Brazil. Laboratorial analysis of the respiratory tracts of the sampled snakes indicated differences in host infection rates: four individuals of P. nattereri (36.4%) were infected by Cephalobaena tetrapoda Heymons, 1922 (mean infection intensity 1.5 ± 0.28, 1-2) and three specimens (27.3%) by Raillietiella furcocerca (Diesing, 1863) (2.3 ± 1.32, 1-5). Only one individual of M. ibiboboca (25%) was infected by a non-identified species of Raillietiella sp. These are the first data on pentastomid infection in snakes in Northeastern Brazil and both snake species comprise new host records for the pentastomids. The results also indicate that the generalist parasites C. tetrapoda and R. furcocerca share their definitive hosts.

scholarly journals THERMAL CHARACTERIZATION OF THE FAVELONE DERIVATIVES (CNIDOSCOLUS QUERCIFOLIUS) BY THERMOGRAVIMETRY AND DIFFERENTIAL SCANNING CALORIMETRY

2006 ◽  
Vol 05 (3) ◽  
pp. 8-20
Author(s):  
José Carlos Oliveira SANTOS ◽  
Lionete Dantas NUNES ◽  
Sylvia Berenice NÓBREGA ◽  
Dantas José Pires PUZINSKI ◽  
Antonio Gouveia SOUZA
Keyword(s):  
Differential Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Arid Region ◽  
Agricultural Practices ◽  
Thermal Characterization ◽  
Northeastern Brazil ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Semi Arid Region ◽  
Derivatives Of ◽  
Semi Arid

A thermal analysis has been applied to characterization of food and food products. Taking into account the problems of desertification and agricultural practices able to provide income to the population at the semi-arid region of Northeastern Brazil, this work presents the results of the chemical, thermal and kinetic characterization by thermogravimetry and differential scanning calorimetry of the seed derivatives of favelone (cnidoscolus quercifolius), aiming at the application of these materials as an alternative of food source for animals and for the human population at this brazilian region.

Hunting, capture, and wildlife use by communities in a semi-arid region of Northeastern Brazil

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Anna Karolina Martins Borges ◽  
Bruna Dias Pontes Ribeiro ◽  
Rômulo Romeu Da Nóbrega Alves
Keyword(s):  
Arid Region ◽  
Northeastern Brazil ◽  
Wildlife Use ◽  
Semi Arid Region ◽  
Semi Arid

scholarly journals Natural Regeneration of the Mangrove Vegetation on Abandoned Salt Ponds in Ceará, in the Semi-Arid Region of Northeastern Brazil

Diversity ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Armando Reis-Neto ◽  
Antonio Meireles ◽  
Marília Cunha-Lignon
Keyword(s):  
Natural Regeneration ◽  
Arid Region ◽  
Ecosystem Dynamics ◽  
Shrimp Farming ◽  
Northeastern Brazil ◽  
Integrated Analysis ◽  
Technical Problems ◽  
Mangrove Vegetation ◽  
Semi Arid Region ◽  
Semi Arid

The development of the mangrove in Ceará state, northeastern Brazil, is limited by local environmental and climatic factors, associated with the variables that determine the region’s semi-arid climatic conditions. The same conditions also contribute to the installation of artisanal saltworks in estuarine environments. The artisanal production of salt peaked in the 20th century, but with the decline of this activity, the salt evaporation ponds were abandoned, and have been incorporated back into the natural marine-estuarine environment and colonized by mangrove forests. In the early 2000s, however, the expansion of shrimp farming operations impacted this same environment. The present study was based on a spatiotemporal analysis of the natural regeneration of the mangrove vegetation in abandoned salt pond areas in the Brazilian semi-arid region between 1968 and 2009. The integrated analysis of mangrove ecosystem dynamics and the legislation that regulates the licensing of these economic activities identified a number of technical problems in the formulation and execution of the COEMA resolution 02/2002, which permits the installation of shrimp farms in areas dominated by the mangrove. The findings of the present study reinforce the need for a careful reformulation of the Ceará state environmental legislation, in order to guarantee the maximum possible conservation of the coastal zone.

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