Construction of an Attenuated Salmonella Delivery System Harboring Genes Encoding Various Virulence Factors of Avian Pathogenic Escherichia coli and Its Potential as a Candidate Vaccine for Chicken Colibacillosis

2013 ◽  
Vol 57 (1) ◽  
pp. 88-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
Atul A. Chaudhari ◽  
Kiku Matsuda ◽  
John Hwa Lee
2009 ◽  
Vol 29 (7) ◽  
pp. 479-486 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerson Nakazato ◽  
Tatiana Amabile de Campos ◽  
Eliana Guedes Stehling ◽  
Marcelo Brocchi ◽  
Wanderley Dias da Silveira

Avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) strains cause a great diversity of diseases in birds and are responsible for great economic losses in the avian industry. To date, several studies have been carried out to better understand the APEC pathogenesis for a possible development of tools which could prevent the economics losses caused by these strains. This review discusses the virulence factors described do date to be expressed by these strains and the advances made to understand and identify virulence determinants present in APEC.


2002 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 749-753 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Cristina Gonçalves Pinto da Rocha ◽  
Ari Bernardes da Silva ◽  
Benito Guimarães de Brito ◽  
Hamilton Luiz de Souza Moraes ◽  
Alexandre Pontes Pontes ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
pp. 317-320 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaojing Xu ◽  
Qing Sun ◽  
Lixiang Zhao

Abstract Introduction Avian pathogenicEscherichia coli (APEC) causes serious colibacillosis and significant economic losses. Data on profiles of virulence factors and antibiotic resistances among APEC strains are crucial to the control of infection. In this study, strains were isolated from eastern China, and the prevalence of virulence factors and distribution of antibiotic resistance were determined. Material and Methods APEC strains were isolated and characterised by PCR for O serogroups, virulence factor genes, antibiotic resistance, and phylogenetic groups. Results O78 was the most prevalent serogroup and type A was the most frequent phylogenetic group. ThefimH,feoB, andiron genes were the most prevalent among the isolates. All isolates were multiresistant, and all strains were resistant to ampicillin and tetracycline, which are widely used in the poultry industry in China. Conclusion This study provided important data on the presence of virulence genes and antibiotic resistance profiles of APEC from poultry farms in eastern China.


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (18) ◽  
pp. 9922
Author(s):  
Babak Pakbin ◽  
Wolfram M. Brück ◽  
John W. A. Rossen

Escherichia coli are remarkably versatile microorganisms and important members of the normal intestinal microbiota of humans and animals. This harmless commensal organism can acquire a mixture of comprehensive mobile genetic elements that contain genes encoding virulence factors, becoming an emerging human pathogen capable of causing a broad spectrum of intestinal and extraintestinal diseases. Nine definite enteric E. coli pathotypes have been well characterized, causing diseases ranging from various gastrointestinal disorders to urinary tract infections. These pathotypes employ many virulence factors and effectors subverting the functions of host cells to mediate their virulence and pathogenesis. This review summarizes new developments in our understanding of diverse virulence factors associated with encoding genes used by different pathotypes of enteric pathogenic E. coli to cause intestinal and extraintestinal diseases in humans.


Author(s):  
Babak Pakbin ◽  
Wolfram Manuel Bruck ◽  
John W. A. Rossen

Abstract: Escherichia coli are remarkably versatile microorganisms and important members of the normal intestinal microbiota of humans and animals. This harmless commensal organism can acquire a mixture of comprehensive mobile genetic elements that contain genes encoding viru-lence factors, becoming an emerging human pathogen capable of causing a broad spectrum of intestinal and extraintestinal diseases. Nine definite enteric E. coli pathotypes have been well characterized, causing diseases ranging from various gastrointestinal disorders to urinary tract infections. These pathotypes employ many virulence factors and effectors subverting the func-tions of host cells to mediate its virulence and pathogenesis. This review summarizes new de-velopments in our understanding of diverse virulence factors associated encoding genes used by different pathotypes of enteric pathogenic E. coli to cause intestinal and extraintestinal diseases in humans.


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