scholarly journals Accountability Relations in Minipublics and Organizers

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Volkan Gül
Keyword(s):  
Final Section ◽  
Important Determinant ◽  
Selection Model ◽  
Principal Agent ◽  
Separate Section ◽  
Relational Concept

This paper aims to understand accountability relations in minipublics. It shows that accountability might be weak for their participants, but not for their organizers. It discusses accountability in a descriptive fashion as a relational concept that can be weak or strong depending on the weight of sanctions. In addition, deliberative accountability has a separate section. While the deliberative accountability of deliberators is obvious, the deliberative accountability of organizers is not discussed much, yet it is an important expectation from organizers. This will be clearer when various accountability relations in the context of minipublics are fleshed out by asking who is accountable to whom and for what?. Final section will raise three points. Firstly, trust-based selection model of principal-agent accountability (Mansbridge 2009, 2014) will be discussed as it seems to offer us a different perspective on the weak accountability of participants and points at the importance of selection done by organizers. Secondly, it will be argued that the empowerment of minipublics is an important determinant of whether we want stronger accountability mechanisms in minipublics. Finally, it will be argued that organizers might be held accountable for the decisions made by an empowered minipublic.

scholarly journals The Determinants of Returns on China-Concept Stocks Listed in Taiwan Stock Market

2004 ◽  
Vol 07 (02) ◽  
pp. 213-231
Author(s):  
Chau-Chen Yang ◽  
Cheng-Few Lee ◽  
Chung-Jiun Lin ◽  
Ya-Ting Chung
Keyword(s):  
Stock Market ◽  
Stock Returns ◽  
Important Determinant ◽  
Investment Decision ◽  
Selection Model ◽  
Ordered Probit ◽  
Capital Investments ◽  
Book To Market Ratio ◽  
Investment In China

We use a probit selection model to investigate whether the relation between stock returns and their fundamental determinants varies for China-concept and non-China-concept stocks. In addition, an ordered probit selection model is used as well to explore whether the determinants of stock returns change due to the different level of investments in China. There are a lot of reasons for Taiwanese firms to invest in China. The stock of a firm with capital investments in China is called China-concept stock. A firm can decide whether to go for its capital investments in China or not. It is interesting to investigate whether a firm's decision to invest in China affects the determination of stock returns or not. This investment decision should not be treated as exogenous in examining the determinants of stock returns. Hence, a two-stage selection model is employed for this purpose. We find that heavy-level-investment-in-China firms do exhibit a different relation between stock returns and their fundamental determinants. Book-to-market ratio is the most important determinant of stock returns for all firms.

Gift exchange and outcome based incentives in principal-agent contracts

2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
William P. Bottom ◽  
James Holloway ◽  
Gary J. Miller ◽  
Alexandra Mislin ◽  
Andrew Whitford
Keyword(s):  
Gift Exchange ◽  
Principal Agent

MARS — Its Tenth Anniversary of Operation and its Future

1980 ◽  
Vol 19 (03) ◽  
pp. 125-132
Author(s):  
G. S. Lodwick ◽  
C. R. Wickizer ◽  
E. Dickhaus
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Development ◽  
Administrative Support ◽  
Final Section ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Hospital Environment ◽  
Computer Scientist ◽  
University Of Missouri ◽  
Complete Bibliography ◽  
The University ◽  
Economic Considerations

The Missouri Automated Radiology System recently passed its tenth year of clinical operation at the University of Missouri. This article presents the views of a radiologist who has been instrumental in the conceptual development and administrative support of MARS for most of this period, an economist who evaluated MARS from 1972 to 1974 as part of her doctoral dissertation, and a computer scientist who has worked for two years in the development of a Standard MUMPS version of MARS. The first section provides a historical perspective. The second deals with economic considerations of the present MARS system, and suggests those improvements which offer the greatest economic benefits. The final section discusses the new approaches employed in the latest version of MARS, as well as areas for further application in the overall radiology and hospital environment. A complete bibliography on MARS is provided for further reading.

OPTIMIZATION OF ATTRIBUTE SELECTION MODEL USING BIO-INSPIRED ALGORITHMS

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-55
Author(s):  
Mohammad Aizat Basir ◽  
Yuhanis Yusof ◽  
Mohamed Saifullah Hussin
Keyword(s):  
Selection Model ◽  
Attribute Selection

Introduction

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Hopkins
Keyword(s):  
Final Section ◽  
Short Note ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
Research Projects ◽  
Everyday Lives ◽  
Early Settlement ◽  
The Everyday ◽  
Initial Research

The chapters in this collection explore the everyday lives, experiences, practices and attitudes of Muslims in Scotland. In order to set the context for these chapters, in this introduction I explore the early settlement of Muslims in Scotland and discuss some of the initial research projects that charted the settlement of Asians and Pakistanis in Scotland’s main cities. I then discuss the current situation for Muslims in Scotland through data from the 2011 Scottish Census. Following a short note about the significance of the Scottish context, in the final section, the main themes and issues that have been explored in research about Muslims in Scotland.

The Foundation of St Andrews Cathedral Priory, 1140.

2005 ◽  
Vol 84 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. A. M. Duncan
Keyword(s):  
Final Section ◽  
Serious Illness ◽  
Marian Devotion

The hitherto accepted date of the priory's foundation, 1144, was copied on the bishop's diploma from the bull of Lucius II, and is impossible; Bower's 1140 is to be preferred. The foundation narrative (FN) probably by Robert, the first prior, ascribes to a Pictish king the grant to St Andrew of the Boar's Raik, but that was ignored by Wyntoun and Bower and is probably wrong. It seems that Alexander I made this gift, renegued on it, and restored it towards the end of his life. Though intended to found an Augustinian priory, the Raik was kept by the bishop until in 1138-9 David I obtained from Nostell a prior, Robert; Robert was unable to advance the foundation through his reluctance to recruit canons from elsewhere, perhaps resisting Scone and/or Holyrood. He and clerics of his resided in a ‘parsonage’, the vacant house of one of the seven ‘parsons’ who represented the earliest clerics of St Andrews, and are uniquely described in FN; they developed the hospital. In 1140 David I and Earl Henry at St Andrews compelled the bishop to disgorge the Raik and thereby establish the priory. The date was probably St Andrew's day, 1140, a month after the foundation of the abbey of St Mary at Newbattle. Both foundations should be seen as thanksgiving for Henry's recovery from serious illness. A narrower dating is suggested for some St Andrews charters, the endowments showing a closer relationship with those of Holyrood abbey than with those of Scone priory. Prior Robert probably wished from the beginning to recruit the céli Dé (Culdees) as canons and to obtain their endowments, succeeding at Lochleven but, despite papal and royal approval, failing at St Andrews. A final section asks why David I was so generous to the regular orders, suggesting that he was much influenced by the development of Marian devotion in his lifetime, when the Virgin had become head and most powerful of the hierarchy of saints.

Public Hearings about Same-Sex Marriage

2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen Tracy
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Final Section ◽  
Democratic Process ◽  
Same Sex ◽  
Same Sex Marriage ◽  
Public Hearings ◽  
Context Features

This study analyzes public hearings about same-sex marriage to show how the contexts that are established for citizens' and legislators' talk make arguments about the issue being disputed. Situated within the traditions of argument studies and discourse analysis, the article explores different meanings of “context.” The study evidences how two sets of context features created positive (or negative) stances toward the issue of same-sex marriage, and shows that how the controversy was formulated and how participation was designed gave distinct advantages to speakers advocating for (or against) same-sex marriage. The final section draws out implications of these legislative choices for citizen presenters and for the officials themselves as the enactors and guardians of democratic process.

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