scholarly journals La Guardia Nacional y la militarización de la seguridad pública en México/ The National Guard and the militarization of public security in Mexico

2019 ◽  
pp. 87-106
Author(s):  
Gerardo Hernández ◽  
Carlos-Alfonso Romero-Arias
Keyword(s):  
Latin America ◽  
World Bank ◽  
National Guard ◽  
Public Security ◽  
The World Bank ◽  
The World ◽  
Global Peace ◽  
The Government ◽  
America Latina ◽  
Federal Administration

La amenaza que representa la inseguridad pública en América Latina ha conllevado que muchos de los gobiernos asolados por ella recurran a las políticas de militarización. En el caso de México, el gobierno creó la Guardia Nacional para pacificar el país. El objetivo del artículo es responder la pregunta ¿por qué, pese a los argumentos y posturas de diferentes actores nacionales e internacionales, la Administración Federal en México (2018-2024) decidió crear una Guardia Nacional para combatir y reducir los índices de violencia? El estudio emplea un método explicativo y utiliza información del Banco Mundial, el Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI), el Fórum Brasileño de Seguridad Pública, World Prision Brief, el Índice de Paz Global, y el Secretariado Ejecutivo del Sistema Nacional de Seguridad Pública (SESNSP). La teoría de las políticas públicas en democracia permite explicar la importancia del desarrollo de esta última para comprender el diseño y los resultados de las primeras. Se toman como referencia los casos de Brasil y Colombia, países que han recurrido a estrategias de militarización (pero con resultados distintos), donde la variable ha sido el gasto militar. En ese ámbito, México está muy por debajo de los dos países aludidos. Abstract The threat posed by public insecurity in Latin America has led many of the governments affected by this problem to resort to militarization policies. In the case of Mexico, the government created the National Guard to pacify the country. The purpose of this article is to answer the question why, despite the arguments and positions of different national and international actors, the Federal Administration in Mexico (2018-2024) decided to create a National Guard to combat and reduce the rates of violence? The study uses an explanatory method and bases on information from the World Bank, the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI), the Brazilian Public Security Forum, the World Prision Brief, the Global Peace Index, and the Executive Secretariat of the National Public Security System (SESNSP). The theory of public policies in democracy allows to explain the importance of the development of the latter to understand the design and results of the former. The cases of Brazil and Colombia, countries that have resorted to militarization strategies (but with different results), where the variable has been military spending, are taken as reference. In that area, Mexico is well below the two countries mentioned.

scholarly journals Incorporating Blue Bonds as a funding alternative for a sustainable development project

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 129-134
Author(s):  
Fareis Althalet ◽  
Tira Siya Fajar Rahayu ◽  
Hera Hera ◽  
Ayu Fil Akhirati ◽  
Pingki Pingki ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
World Bank ◽  
Development Project ◽  
International Financial Institutions ◽  
International Media ◽  
Fisheries Governance ◽  
The World Bank ◽  
The World ◽  
Good Reputation ◽  
Water Pollution Management ◽  
The Government

This study aims to examine Blue Bonds as a guarantee issued by the issuer (government and companies) as alternative financing. Compared to ordinary bonds that are issued only to meet the issuer's funding needs, the transaction results in Blue Bonds will be used to support marine protection, fisheries governance, waste and water pollution management, and the restoration of marine ecosystems. In this study, the author uses the method literature review sourced from journals, books, reports from related ministries, international financial institutions such as the World Bank, and news from national and international media. The results of this study indicate that by issuing Blue Bonds, the government and companies will get more funds from bond investors. Investors will receive a return in the form of a coupon (fixed interest rate) from the issuer and pay according to schedule and the initial principal investment. Not only that, the government and companies will get a good reputation among investors and actively contribute to Indonesia's maritime development.

New Member of the International Committee

1970 ◽  
Vol 10 (111) ◽  
pp. 326-326
Keyword(s):  
International Law ◽  
World Bank ◽  
Plenary Session ◽  
International Committee ◽  
Red Cross ◽  
The World Bank ◽  
The World ◽  
Assistant Director ◽  
Federal Administration

At its plenary session on 14 May 1970, the International Committee of the Red Cross elected Mr. Victor H. Umbricht as a new member.Mr. Umbricht was born at Untersiggenthal in the canton of Aargau in 1915. After studying at various universities he obtained a doctorate in international law. He was a member of the Tribunal of Baden and then, from 1941 to 1953, was in the Swiss diplomatic service. He subsequently became assistant director of operations at the World Bank, Washington, for Europe, Africa, Asia and Australia. In 1957 he was appointed Director of the Federal Administration of Finances in Bern.

Economic gloom portends instability in Zimbabwe

2016 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
South African ◽  
World Bank ◽  
Driving Force ◽  
Security Forces ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Regional Market ◽  
The World Bank ◽  
The World ◽  
The Government ◽  
South African Rand

Significance Mawarire is the founder of the 'This Flag' movement, which has been a driving force behind a wave of demonstrations and strikes earlier this month against graft, unemployment and economic mismanagement by President Robert Mugabe's government. Impacts Import bans will adversely affect South African exporters, for whom Zimbabwe is a key regional market. Use of the South African rand in Zimbabwe will remain unpopular, due to concerns about its weakness against the dollar. The government will prioritise cash for paying the salaries of the security forces, since these underpin the regime's survival. Loans from the African Export-Import Bank will help Harare to begin paying the World Bank some of its arrears.

scholarly journals As práticas discursivas do Banco Mundial: Políticas educacionais na América Latina e no Caribe. The discursive practices of the World Bank: Educational policies in Latin America and the Caribbean.

2016 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 731
Author(s):  
Andréa Villela Mafra da Silva
Keyword(s):  
Latin America ◽  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
World Bank ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
Discursive Practices ◽  
The World Bank ◽  
The Caribbean ◽  
America Latina ◽  
Improve Student Learning

Resumo Neste trabalho, utiliza-se como referencial teórico e metodológico a Análise Crítica do Discurso formulada por Norman Fairclough para caracterizar as práticas discursivas nas quais a publicação mais recente do Banco Mundial se inscreve. Trata-se do livro Professores Excelentes: Como melhorar a aprendizagem dos estudantes na América Latina e no Caribe de autoria de Barbara Bruns, Javier Luque e outros colaboradores. Esta publicação trata do desempenho dos professores da educação básica na América Latina e no Caribe, e como decorrência, busca compartilhar as políticas de formação docente que estão sendo implementadas nesses locais. A conclusão da pesquisa é que os baixos padrões para o ingresso no magistério têm produzido resultados inexpressivos na educação.AbstractIn this work, it is used as theoretical and methodological reference the Critical Discourse Analysis formulated by Norman Fairclough to characterize the discursive practices in which the most recent World Bank publication falls. This is the book Great Teachers: How to improve student learning in Latin America and the Caribbean authored by Barbara Bruns, Javier Luque and other employees. This publication addresses the basic education teacher performance in Latin America and the Caribbean, and as a result, search share the teacher training policies being implemented at these sites. The conclusion of the research is that low standards for entry into teaching have produced unimpressive results in education.

scholarly journals Demographic determinant of primary school repeater in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 244 ◽  
pp. 11023
Author(s):  
Omas Bulan Samosir
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Population Growth ◽  
General Education ◽  
Primary School ◽  
World Bank ◽  
Population Growth Rate ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
The World Bank ◽  
The World ◽  
The Government

The development of a country is supported by its education development. In general, education is financed by the government. It is expected that all school-age population can participate in education. Indonesia has implemented the nine-year compulsory basic education program. The aim of this study is to examine the demographic factors that affect the primary school repeater in Indonesia. The data source was from the World Bank Development Indicator of the World Bank. The data coverage was from 1971 to 2018. The dependent variable was the primary school repeater rate. The independent variables were the population growth rate and fixed telephone subscription. The data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis. The results of the study indicate that higher primary school repeater was associated with higher population growth rate and lower fixed telephone subscription. Therefore, Indonesia needs to manage its population growth rate and improve infrastructure development, in particular information technology infrastructure.

Pandemic may undo Egypt poverty gains

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
World Bank ◽  
Poverty Rate ◽  
Fiscal Sustainability ◽  
Vulnerable Groups ◽  
Safety Nets ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The World Bank ◽  
The World ◽  
Financial Safety Nets ◽  
The Government

Significance The figure has been presented by the government as a vindication of its efforts to achieve fiscal sustainability while providing financial safety nets for the most vulnerable groups in society. However, the poverty rate is still higher than in 2015, and the new index was compiled before the full impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the economy had become clear. Impacts The economic impact of the pandemic appears to have been relatively light, but this can be attributed partly to statistical anomalies. The poverty rate fall indicates to the IMF and the World Bank that their programmes will eventually pay off for most Egyptians. There is uncertainty about the extent of the return of Egyptians from the Gulf and the effect of this on poverty and unemployment.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document