2010 ◽  
Vol 42 (4) ◽  
pp. 1392-1397 ◽  
Author(s):  
Konstantina Gkritza ◽  
Caroline R. Kinzenbaw ◽  
Shauna Hallmark ◽  
Neal Hawkins

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 127
Author(s):  
D.S. Priyarsono

This article reports the current progress and offers some evaluation on the prospects and challenges that may become influential factors in the strategic environment surrounding the national initiative for biofuel development in Indonesia. The prospects include improvement of national energy security, creation of new employment, and proverty reductionr; where as the chalenges include internal factors such as lack of coordination whitin the governmanet, and external uncontrolable factors such as the uncertainty of market condition (demand, supply, prices). This article., expresses personal view and does not necessarily represent the policy of the two institutions.


2020 ◽  
pp. 69-73
Author(s):  
S.G. Birjukov ◽  
O.I. Kovalenko ◽  
A.A. Orlov

The approach to creating standard means for reproducing units of volumetric activity of radon and thoron and flux density of radon from the soil surface is described based on the physical principles of reproducing these units of quantities and using as technical means for reproducing bubblers with a radioactive solution of radium salt, reference capacities of known volume, emanation chambers for generation of a toron, a gamma spectrometer with a semiconductor detector from highly pure germanium and radon radiometers. Reproduction consists in the physical realization of units in accordance with their definition as applied to the formation of radon and thoron in the radioactive rows of radium and thorium. The proposed approach will allow to determine the structural, structural and other technical solutions of standard measuring instruments, as well as specific techniques and methods of working with them. The creation of standard tools and technologies for reproducing units of volumetric activity of radon and thoron and the density of radon flux from the soil surface will ensure the unity and reliability of measurements in the field of ionizing radiation, traceability of units and bringing the characteristics of national standards in line with world achievements.


INEOS OPEN ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. I. Afanasyev ◽  
◽  
D. Chusov ◽  

Carbon monoxide is a unique reducing agent that is only gaining popularity in organic chemistry. This review highlights the main approaches to the application of CO as a reducing agent, summarizes and critically analyzes the key trends in this field, and describes the current development prospects. Potentially the most selective and efficient route for the realization of these processes is demonstrated.


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