scholarly journals HAMBATAN SEMANTIK DAN BUDAYA DALAM PROSES TRANSFER IDE OLEH MAHASISWA JURUSAN NON BAHASA INGGRIS DALAM PENULISAN PARAGRAF

Edulib ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Doddy Rusmono ◽  
Susanti Agustina
Keyword(s):  
English Language Learners ◽  
Language Learners ◽  
English Language ◽  
Information Science ◽  
Native Speaker ◽  
Written Form ◽  
Good Writing ◽  
The One ◽  
Target Culture ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

Abstrak. Proses transfer ide dalam bentuk tulisan yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa jurusan ilmu perpustakaan dan informasi sebagai mahasiswa jurusan non Bahasa Inggris (SNED) yang mempelajari Bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa asing (EFL) perlu diinvestigasi. Ketidakmampuan untuk menjembatani kesenjangan antara ide dalam bahasa ibu (Bahasa Inggris) dengan ide dalam bahasa pembaca (Bahasa Inggris) menghambat pemahaman pembaca, khususnya pembaca yang merupakan penutur asli Bahasa Inggris. Paragraf yang ditulis oleh mahasiswa SNED sebagai pembelajar Bahasa Inggris tidak dapat dipahami karena hambatan linguistik dan budaya. Sejumlah kecil mahasiswa yang membuat tulisan Bahasa Inggris dalam ujian tengah semester memperlihatkan gambaran ketidaktepatan dalam hal menyusun kalimat sehingga Bahasa Inggris mereka pada tingkatan tertentu terdengar seperti Bahasa Indonesia. Dalam hal ini kemampuan mereka untuk menggunakan Bahasa Inggris seperti layaknya bahasa Indonesia terbukti sangat rendah sehingga seorang penutur asli Bahasa Inggris yang mencoba untuk memahami ide mereka bisa salah memahaminya. Seorang pembelajar Bahasa Inggris harus memiliki kosakata yang cukup banyak dan setidaknya mengetahui aturan gramatikal seperti formulasi 9BP+3CC (Cd,Cx,Cdx) dan PoS misalnya, untuk melengkapi pemahaman sebelum benar-benar dapat mengekspresikan ide dalam tulisan Bahasa Inggris yang dapat dipahami. Selain itu, pengetahuan mahasiswa tentang budaya penutur Bahasa Inggris memainkan peranan yang sangat penting untuk menghasilkan tulisan yang bagus, sebagaimana yang diungkapkan oleh seorang ahli bahasa bahwa seringkali seorang pembelajar bahasa mengetahui aturan tata bahasa tetapi tidak memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup tentang budaya penutur asli. Mahasiswa mengalami kesulitan dalam mengkomunikasikan idenya dikarenakan ekspresi suatu ide terikat oleh budaya yang merupakan entitas independen. Budaya penutur asli mempengaruhi dan membentuk perasaan, sikap, dan respons terhadap pengalaman dan interaksi seorang pembelajar bahasa dengan yang lain. Oleh karena itu, upaya fasilitator untuk memperbaiki kemampuan menulis mahasiswa mungkin untuk dilakukan.Kata kunci: Penulisan paragraf, Bahasa, Kultur , Constraint, Betterment,  SNED. Abstract. Ideas transferred in the written form by Library and Information Science students as SNED (Students of Non-English Department)learning English in the environments of EFL (English as a Foreign Language) need investigating. Inability of bridging the gap between the ideas in their native language (Indonesian language) and the audience language (English language)hampers understanding on the readers' part, as especially a native speaker of English language. Paragraphs written by the SNED as English Language Learners (ELLs) are incomprehensible due to linguistic and cultural constraints. Quite a small number of students  willing to write in English in their Mid-term Examination give some picture of inappropriateness in terms of sentence structuring resulting in their English being “Indonesian” to some extent. Their “at-homeness”, in this case, proves to be so low that a native speaker of English trying to understand their ideas put into a paragraph will be more than likely misled. ELLs should have vocabularies in a sufficient number and know grammatical rules such as the one formulated as 9BP+3CC (Cd,Cx,Cdx) and the PoS at least, for instance, to equip themselves with before actually expressing their ideas in comprehensible English writing mode. Other than that, ELLs' knowledge of target culture (English, that is) plays a great role in producing a good writing as coined by a linguist: Most frequently confronted that students to a great extent know the rules of language, but are not knowledgeable enough about the target culture. In communicating their ideas, students found it difficult to do due to a culture-bound independent entity of idea expressions. The target culture influences and shape the ELLs' feelings, attitudes, and responses to the ELLs' experiences and interactions with others. It is indicated that any facilitator's efforts towards betterments in terms of writing better paragraphs by the ELLs should be a possibility.Key words: paragraph writing, linguistic, cultural, constraint, betterment, SNED.

scholarly journals The English Language Of Multitasking Librarian Candidates: Tips For Cultivating Interest In English Through Friendly Atmosphere Approach

Edulib ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Doddy Rusmono
Keyword(s):  
English Language Learners ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Impact Factor ◽  
Language Learners ◽  
English Language ◽  
Information Science ◽  
Native Speaker ◽  
Target Language ◽  
Cultural Barriers ◽  
English Department

Abstract. Ideas expressed by LIS (Library and Information Science) students in the form of writing are incomprehensible to some extent. The work of LIS students of UPI, the librarians to-be, needs to be examined. These students are learners categorized as SNED (Students of Non English Department) gaining experience through learning English in the EFL (English as a Foreign Language) environments worth investigating. Lack of skill to bridge a gap between their native language (Indonesian) and target language (English) creates a room for inadequacy especially to native speakers. Paragraphs written by these students as ELLs (English Language Learners) are not easily understood due to the constraints dealing with linguistic and cultural barriers. A very small number of studentshave been willing to write their answers in English language when it comes to  options of answering in English or answering in Indonesian language in the mid-termexamination.This phenomenon gives a picture of competency in expresing ideas in English which is still far from being sufficient. Approach using a qualitative method of research with interview and observation as instruments to collect data from informants results in facts that they lack of confidence leading to an impact factor of low quality of writing. Hence, facilitators should take necessary steps to help with warm and friendly conduct toward betterments in working out English instead of Indonesian English. Librarians as professionals in practice should have a good command of English and exercise it in their daily routines. Their “at-homeness” proves to be very low making it possible for a native speaker to misinterpret the original ideas of the ELLs. Culture as a factor influences and builds a sense, attitude, and response of the ELLs in interacting with a native speaker of the target language. It is found out that efforts with friendliness and pleasing approach bythe facilitators to make the ELLs feel comfortable plays an important part toward betterments.Key words: friendly atmosphere, paragraph writing, linguistic consraints, culture, SNED.Abstrak. Gagasan yang disampaikan dalam bentuk tertulis menggunakan Bahasa Inggris oleh Mahasiswa Program Studi Perpustakaan FIP-UPI, yang adalah calon Pustakawan, memerlukan penelitian. Para Mahasiswa ini adalah pembelajar yang berkategori SNED (Students of Non-English Department) yang belajar Bahasa Inggris dengan lingkungan EFL (English as a Foreign Language) yang menarik untuk diteliti. Kekurangmampuan menjembatani kesenjangan antara Bahasa Ibu mereka (Bahasa Indonesia) dengan Bahasa Penerima (Bahasa Inggris) menghambat keberterimaan oleh khususnya Penutur Asli (native speaker). Paragraf karya tulis SNED sebagai Pembelajar Bahasa Inggris (ELLs –English Language Learners) sering sulit dimengerti karena kendala linguistik dan kultur. Sedikit sekali Mahasiswa yang mau menulis didalam Bahasa Inggris pada UTS (UjianTengah Semester). Kenyataan ini menggambarkan betapa kemampuan Mahasiswamenyusun kalimat masih jauh dari memadai. Pendekatan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan intrumen wawancara bersama informan menghasilkan simpulan bahwa lack of confidence onthe students' part merupakan impact factor. Teramati bahwa Bahasa Inggris yang digunakan masih merupakan Bahasa Inggris “Indonesia”. Pada prakteknya, status Pustakawan Multitasking menuntut profesional Pustakawan untuk dapat berbahasa Inggris didalam rutinitas kesehariannya. Dalam hal ini, “at-homeness” mereka masih rendah sehingga seorang native speaker yang mencoba memahami bahasa tulisan karya Pustakawan melakukan penafsiran yang keliru. Selain itu, pengetahuan ELLs mengenai kultur sasaran (Bahasa Inggris) memainkan peran sangat penting didalam berkomunikasi.Didalam menyampaikan gagasan mereka, para pembelajar ini mengalami kesulitan karena terkendala oleh kultur bahasa sasaran. Kultur ini mempengaruhi dan membentuk perasaan, sikap, dan respon ELLs didalam berinteraksi dengan penutur asli bahasa sasaran. Ditemukan bahwa upaya yang ramah dan menyenangkan dari pengajar selaku fasilitator untuk memperbaiki Bahasa Inggris para calon Pustakawan ini merupakan suatu keniscayaan.Kata kunci: ramah suasana, penulisan paragraf, kendala linguistik, kultur, SNED,.

scholarly journals LEARNERS’ STRATEGIES TO DEVELOP THEIR COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 271-279
Author(s):  
Durga Bhusal
Keyword(s):  
English Language Learners ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Language Learners ◽  
English Language ◽  
Communicative Competence ◽  
Affecting Factors ◽  
Language Learning Strategies ◽  
Learning And Teaching ◽  
The One

Language Learning Strategies (LLSs) are specific actions, behaviors, steps, or techniques that the learners use them to improve their performance which is important for L2/FL learning and teaching. These strategies are as affecting factors on success or failure of the language learning process. Hence, this paper explores the English language learners’ learning strategies to develop their communicative competence within the theoretical stance of Oxford’s 1990 Language Learning Strategies (LLSs). The study is qualitative in nature where four participants were interviewed to understand their ontological perspectives and practices of different LLSs to enhance their communicative ability in English. The findings show the learners seemed to be usual strategy users. However, social, affective, and metacognitive strategies frequent strategies for developing their communicative competence. It further depicts learners are not always aware of the influence of consciously using language learning strategies for making their learning quicker and more effective. Thus, the teachers need to be the one who helps their students develop the awareness of language learning strategies and enable them to use a wider range of appropriate strategies for further success in their communicative competence.

scholarly journals Multilingual access: Language hegemony and the need for discoverability in multiple languages

2018 ◽  
Vol 79 (11) ◽  
pp. 617
Author(s):  
Kelly McElroy ◽  
Laurie M. Bridges
Keyword(s):  
English Language Learners ◽  
Language Learners ◽  
English Language ◽  
Native Speakers ◽  
Native Speaker ◽  
Social Identities ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Growing Up ◽  
English Speaking ◽  
English Speaking World

It is widely accepted that English is the current lingua franca, especially in the scientific community. With approximately 527 million native speakers globally, English ranks as the third most-spoken language (after Chinese and Hindu-Urdu), but there are also an estimated 1.5 billion English-language learners in the world.The preeminence of English reflects the political power of the English-speaking world, carrying privileges for those who can speak, write, and read in English, and disadvantages to those who cannot. This is also the case in scholarly communication. Linguist Nicholas Subtirelu identifies three privileges for native English speakers: 1) easier access to social, political, and educational institutions; 2) access to additional forms of capital; and 3) avoiding negative opinions of one’s speech.For example, we were both born into families that speak American English at home, we were surrounded by English books and media growing up, and our entire education was in English. Even defining who counts as a “native” speaker can be refracted through other social identities. As college-educated white Americans, our English is never questioned, but the same is not true for many equally fluent people around the world. 

scholarly journals VOCABULARY IN ESP APPLICATION AS REFLECTED TO THE LANGUAGE ACROSS CURRICULUM

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Didik Rinan Sumekto
Keyword(s):  
English Language Learners ◽  
Language Learners ◽  
Text Comprehension ◽  
English Language ◽  
Vocabulary Instruction ◽  
Multiple Choice ◽  
Multiple Choice Tests ◽  
Choice Tests ◽  
The One ◽  
Mathematics Course

This paper discusses on the empirical experience of vocabulary instruction in English for specific purpose (ESP) as considered to the language across curriculum, particularly in mathematics course which stresses on syntax and semantics. ESP curriculum is relevantly designed to accommodate the specific needs of particular learners in groups, related to content, particular disciplines, occupations and activities, and centered on the language appropriateness to relevant activities, such as syntax, lexis, discourse, and semantics. The issue of vocabulary instruction for English language learners (ELLs) concerns with productive, receptive, and recognition vocabulary where the one main goals of the instruction is to assist ELLs improve their comprehension in the multiple-choice tests, text comprehension, and process of understanding new meaning of words or phrases.

scholarly journals Pragmatic study: Iraqi EFL Learners' Performance in

2019 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-66
Author(s):  
Haqi Ismaaeel Ghanim
Keyword(s):  
English Language Learners ◽  
Language Learners ◽  
English Language ◽  
The Other ◽  
Diagnostic Approach ◽  
Cognitive Level ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
The Common ◽  
The One ◽  
Better Than

     The study deals with adverbial movements as one of the common methods in the origin of the English language on the one hand, and because it is problematic for learners of English language on the other hand. The study assumes that Iraqi learners face difficulties in using these adverbial. Their performance at the cognitive level is better than the productive level. The hypotheses were varied through the adoption of a diagnostic approach to ten questions. The research was carried out on a sample of 190 students from the English language learners. Where the answers to the topics were collected and analyzed to extract the results of the study: The results indicated that students do not have difficulty in using English. and the subjects’ responses have been collected and analyzed in order to draw the findings of this study

scholarly journals Investigating cultural contents in English language teaching materials through textbook evaluation

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-145
Author(s):  
Amna Arshad ◽  
Syed Kazim Shah ◽  
Muhammad Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Language Learners ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
English Language ◽  
Native Speaker ◽  
Language Teaching ◽  
English Language Teaching ◽  
Cultural Understanding ◽  
Textbook Evaluation ◽  
The Status ◽  
Target Culture

Abstract The shift in the status of English as a lingua franca has challenged native-speaker culture in English language teaching and learning. That is why it is not enough to expose language learners through monoculture language teaching. Rather being communicatively competent, learners may require inter-cultural understanding. Therefore, the aim of this research is to investigate the representation of cultures through different senses in Oxford Progressive English (OPE), Level-10 (Rachel Redford, 2016). As OPE caters the needs of Pakistani language learners, it is hypothesized that learners’ source culture prevails more than other two cultures (i.e. international, and target). To confirm this hypothesis, a detailed content analysis of cultural senses (prevailed in OPE) is carried out through Adaskou, Britten and Fahsi (1990). The results show that the frequency of reading texts in OPE is highly imbued with learners’ target culture that is followed by the international culture, and least by learners’ source culture. Moreover, culturally neutral texts lack in inter-cultural understanding, and appear to be disseminated to marginalize L2 learners from target and international cultures.

scholarly journals KIAT MAHASISWA BERKOMUNIKASI DIDALAM BAHASA INGGRIS PASKA PENDEKATAN FRESHNESS DAN ENTHUSIASM

Edulib ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Doddy Rusmono
Keyword(s):  
English Language Learners ◽  
Second Language ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
English Language ◽  
Native Speaker ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Target Language ◽  
Intended Receiver ◽  
The One ◽  
Learning English

AbstractThrough DIMBI (Diskusi Ilmiah Mahasiswa Berbahasa Inggris – Student’s English Discussion) some can be drawn that learners (i.e. Students) want to have their messages accepted in a proper way by the receiver in the target language. By merely integrating vocabulary and grammar to communicate, the meaning of the expression could not reach the intended receiver and might end up with being incomprehensive on his part. Elelments of culture are neede to make other people understand what you are trying to say, especially when the one you are talking to is a native speaker of English language.  Learners are in the situation in which English fall into the category of a foreign, and not English as a second language. When learning English as a second language takes place, the learners are involved in the language in their daily life ectivities while  learning English as a foreign language as the case in Indonesia, acquisition and usage depend on and are restricted to learning structures as designed for classroom mode with its various impacts. However little any attempts made by the learners, appreciation and good points of view must emerge for the sake of skill developments. Ways of exploring with tricks by the learners everytime they try to communicate in English with a number of mistakesn needs to be ameliorated in such a way that hopes for betterments live a good endeavour. Approach in the light of teacher demeanor brings with it a positive impact. The approach generates freshness and enthusiasm as well and thus encouraging the learners to express with confidencde regardless of possible inaccuracies in their various forms.Keywords: vocabulary, grammar points, communication, culture, target language. AbstrakMelalui DIMBI (Diskusi Ilmiah Mahasiswa Berbahasa Inggris) terperoleh simpulan bahwa para pembelajar (baca: Mahasiswa) ingin agar pesan yang mereka komunikasikan dapat berterima. Dengan menggabungkan kosa-kata dan gramatika saja pesan yang mereka sampaikan sebagai penutur belum cukup untuk memenuhi keberterimaan oleh penerima pesan pada bahasa sasaran (Bahasa Inggris). Diperlukan unsur kultur untuk mencapai bahasa sasaran. Unsur kultur akan sangat menentukan makna yang ditangkap oleh penerima pesan, terutama bilamana penerima pesan tadi adalah penutur asli (native speaker).  Pembelajar berada dalam situasi yang dikategorikan Bahasa Inggris sebagai Bahasa Asing (English As A Foreign Language) , bukan sebagai Bahasa Kedua (English As A Second Language). Ketika bergagas melalui ujaran didalam Bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa kedua, pembelajar dilibatkan dengan bahasa ini didalam kehidupan sehari-hari mereka sedangkan pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa asing seperti misalnya di Indonesia, perolehan dan penggunaan Bahasa Inggris tergantung dan terbatas pada rancangan belajar di ruang kelas dengan segala dampak penyertanya. Upaya sekecil apapun oleh pembelajar harus dilihat dari segi positifnya untuk kemudian dicarikan cara pengembangannya. Kiat penuh kekeliruan sekalipun perlu dihidupkan agar komunikasi tetap berlangsung lancar dan berterima. Pendekatan melalui teacher demeanor yang menyegarkan dan penuh semangat membawa dampak positif bagi pembelajar berupa keberanian berekspresi, terlepas dari ketidakpasan disana-sini.Kata kunci: kosa kata, gramatika, komunikasi, kultur, bahasa sasaran.

Young Spanish-English Language Learners' Cognate Facilitation on Picture Naming

2016 ◽  
Vol 43 (Spring) ◽  
pp. 115-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lindsey Leacox ◽  
Carla Wood ◽  
Gretchen Sunderman ◽  
Christopher Schatschneider
Keyword(s):  
English Language Learners ◽  
Language Learners ◽  
Picture Naming ◽  
English Language

Assessment 360°: A Panoramic Framework for Assessing English Language Learners

2010 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nancy Lewis ◽  
Nancy Castilleja ◽  
Barbara J. Moore ◽  
Barbara Rodriguez
Keyword(s):  
English Language Learners ◽  
Language Learners ◽  
English Language ◽  
Linguistically Diverse ◽  
Assessment Process ◽  
Assessment Practices ◽  
Her Family ◽  
Diverse Student ◽  
Many Sources

This issue describes the Assessment 360° process, which takes a panoramic approach to the language assessment process with school-age English Language Learners (ELLs). The Assessment 360° process guides clinicians to obtain information from many sources when gathering information about the child and his or her family. To illustrate the process, a bilingual fourth grade student whose native language (L1) is Spanish and who has been referred for a comprehensive language evaluation is presented. This case study features the assessment issues typically encountered by speech-language pathologists and introduces assessment through a panoramic lens. Recommendations specific to the case study are presented along with clinical implications for assessment practices with culturally and linguistically diverse student populations.

Pre-Referral Procedures: Meeting Unique Needs of English Language Learners

2002 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vera Joanna Burton ◽  
Betsy Wendt
Keyword(s):  
English Language Learners ◽  
Language Learners ◽  
School System ◽  
English Language ◽  
First Language ◽  
The United States ◽  
Public School System ◽  
Language Difference ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
School Team

An increasingly large number of children receiving education in the United States public school system do not speak English as their first language. As educators adjust to the changing educational demographics, speech-language pathologists will be called on with increasing frequency to address concerns regarding language difference and language disorders. This paper illustrates the pre-referral assessment-to-intervention processes and products designed by one school team to meet the unique needs of English Language Learners (ELL).

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document