scholarly journals Association of serum prostate-specific antigen with Complete Blood Counts in patients with prostatic cancer

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 162-169
Author(s):  
Dr. Rashmi G S Basavaraj ◽  
◽  
Dr. Ravikumar Malladad ◽  

Background: Prostate cancer is the second most common cancer and one of the most leadingcauses of death in men worldwide. The prostate-specific antigen (PSA) as a screening methodshowed that there has been a slight decrease in prostate cancer mortality. Effective biomarkers inscreening and diagnosis would be beneficial for avoiding unnecessary operations. The predictive andprognostic value of complete blood count (CBC) has been manifested by recent studies. We aimed todetermine the association of serum PSA with Complete blood counts in patients with prostate cancer.Method: The present study included 100 subjects, 50 patients diagnosed with new prostate cancerand 50 patients with prostate cancer. All the was undertaken in the central diagnostic laboratory atVIMS and RC. Blood samples were collected from all the subjects after taken permission from theinstitutional ethics committee and consent form. The haemoglobin, RBCs, MCV, MCHC, RDW will beanalysed by using laboratory standard methods (Beckman coulter LH-780) and The serum PSAlevels are estimated by commercially available kits based on enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA). Results: In the present study found significantly elevated levels of a prostate specificantigen in both groups of prostatic cancer patients. The reduced levels of hemoglobin, red bloodcells, platelets, neutrophils were observed in prostatic cancer patients when compared to newlydiagnosed prostate cancer patients. The PSA levels were negatively correlated with total bloodcounts. Conclusion: This study suggests that the elevated levels of prostate specific antigen wereuseful for diagnosis and prognosis of prostatic cancers, along with the monitoring of complete bloodcount may be useful for the treatment of patients with prostatic cancers.

2021 ◽  
Vol 07 (02) ◽  
pp. 082-084
Author(s):  
Ali Abdul Hussein S Al-Janabi

Abstract Introduction Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) is a biomarker commonly used for detection of prostate cancer. Its viability as a marker for diagnosis of chronic renal failure (CRF) in predialysis patients was investigated. Methods Sera from 230 patients with CRF were analyzed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for determining total PSA (tPSA) levels before hemodialysis. Results Of the patients investigated, 98.69% had a normal PSA level with a value less than 4 ng/mL. Three elderly men with both kidney failure showed a moderate elevation of PSA level. Conclusion PSA is considered a nonsignificant indicator for diagnosis of CRF.


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Athanasios Skarmoutsos ◽  
Ioannis Skarmoutsos ◽  
Ioannis Katafigiotis ◽  
Elisavet Tataki ◽  
Athina Giagini ◽  
...  

Introduction: Although the prostate specific antigen revolutionized the diagnosis of prostate cancer (PCa), it has its limitations. We prospectively examined the potential use of the platelet-derived growth factor-BB (PDGF-BB) as a urine biomarker for the early diagnosis of PCa. Materials and Methods: The urine samples of 118 patients were collected after a prostatic massage and all the patients subsequently underwent ultrasound-guided transrectal biopsy. PDGF-BB was detected in the urine by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Results: Patients with PCa had greater levels of prostate specific antigen and PDGF-BB. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis showed that the optimal cut-of of PDGF-BB for the prediction of PCa was 1,504.9 with a sensitivity of 60% and a specificity of 51.3%. For a 100 unit increase in PDGF-BB, the likelihood for PCa increased about 4%. Conclusion: PDGF-BB showed a significant predictive ability for PCa. Detection of PDGF-BB in urine with Elisa was easy and improved our diagnostic accuracy in the diagnosis of PCa.


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