Evaluation of two hydroponic vertical planting systems for indoor living walls under different exposure to light

2017 ◽  
pp. 291-296
Author(s):  
S. Katsoulakou ◽  
E. Lampraki ◽  
I.L. Tsirogiannis ◽  
K. Papakonstantinou ◽  
P. Baltzoi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
2014 ◽  
Vol 654 ◽  
pp. 87-90
Author(s):  
Deng Quan Zhang ◽  
Yan Juan Wu ◽  
Chuang Kai Zhang

In view of many garlic drills without vertical planting structure so far, garlic clove cannot be vertical planted. A new design of vertical planting structure is proposed. The gripper for fixing garlic clove is designed. Moreover, the accurate cooperation is realized both transfer and vertical planting for garlic clove. Garlic clove is vertically inserted into the appropriate depth soil using the proposed machine. The structure of the proposed device is simple. It is convenient also to operate the device. The whole design of device is clever and cooperate appropriately. It can automatically operate from garlic clove fixing and transferring to garlic clove upright planting into appropriate depth soil. The effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed device is proved by lots of experiments. The result shown that the proposed device greatly improve plant efficiency, greatly improve the garlic budding rate, and effectively prevent the phenomenon of abnormal buds.


Author(s):  
Endah Budi Irawati ◽  
Basuki

This research is a preliminary study of planting ornamental plants with a green wall system. This study aims to provide an overview and information about the selection of types of plants that are suitable and commonly used in making green walls and arranging selected plants in green walls system. Green wall system which is often called vertical garden is a technique to plant ornamental plants, vegetables or other types of plants with a free design that considers various resources that allow plants to grow vertically. The advantages of green walls are efficient use of soil, beautifying the environment, adding location value, cleaning the air, lowering temperature, producing oxygen and providing fresh food that is close to the surrounding environment at home. Not all types of plants can be planted vertically. Easy-to-grow plants, short appearance and slow growth are common characteristics used for green walls. The special characters of the selected plants are determined based on the group of indoor or outdoor plants. Consideration of nutritional, light, water and plant requirements will determine the success of planting and the sustainability of vertical planting.


Author(s):  
S. V. Varshini ◽  
C. Jayanthi ◽  
S. D. Sivakumar ◽  
A. Senthil ◽  
P. Malarvizhi ◽  
...  

A field experiment to assess the effect of  planting methods and sett treatments on quality, nutrient uptake and economics of bajra napier hybrid grass CO (BN) 5 was conducted during 2018-2019 at the Eastern block farm of the Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University – Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu. The experimental field was laid out in factorial randomized block design. The main plots were vertical planting (M1) and horizontal planting (M2) and sub-plots were 13 sett treatments. The results on some quality parameters viz., crude protein, crude fibre, crude fat, total ash contents (%), showed non-significant difference on planting methods, sett treatments and their interaction. Among planting methods, vertical planting had registered higher crude protein yield of 1.23 t ha-1cut-1, nitrogen uptake (151 kg ha-1cut-1), phosphorus uptake (23.4 kg ha-1cut-1) and potassium uptake (87.7 kg ha-1cut-1). Among sett treatments, water soaking for 12 hours and 24 hours incubation (S1) significantly registered higher crude protein yield (1.78 t ha-1cut-1), nitrogen uptake (186.8 kg ha-1cut-1), phosphorus uptake (31.9 kg ha-1cut-1) and potassium uptake (108.4 kg ha-1cut-1). In two planting methods, low cost of cultivation ($ 629 ha-1), higher gross return ($ 1227 ha-1), net return ($ 598 ha-1) and benefit cost ratio (1.98) were registered with vertical planting (M1). Similarly, among sett treatments, water soaking for 12 hours and 24 hours incubation (S1) recorded lower cost of cultivation ($ 563 ha-1), higher gross return ($ 1698 ha-1), net return ($ 1135 ha-1) and benefit cost ratio (3.02). With this, it can be concluded that for planting method, vertical planting (M1), and for sett treatment, water soaking for 12 hours and 24 hours incubation (S1) are the recommended practices for achieving better quality, nutrient uptake and economics from bajra napier hybrid grass.


Author(s):  
Gökçen Firdevs Yücel

Vertical landscapes are areas of vegetation growing directly on the facade of a building or on separate structural systems; they are usually made up of modular units, vegetated mats, or trellises attached to structural walls or frames. In general, they are vertical planting systems used on the inside walls or on the exteriors of buildings. They are irrigated by either closed or open drainage systems to minimize water consumption. In their construction, the integrity of the structural support elements must be protected by durable and long-lasting waterproofing to preclude damage and the need for later reconstruction, which may be costly. Vertical landscapes are aesthetically pleasing and sustainable, and they contribute to the greening of urban settings by utilizing vertical surfaces: they enliven built-up commercial and office areas, parks and public facilities, educational and health-care buildings, and retail shopping areas; and they also bring additional color to eco-friendly buildings and their surroundings. At present, vertical landscapes are generally thought of as aesthetic additions, but as the technology used in them develops, they may play a significant role in the future of sustainable urban environments. Vertical landscapes are explored in this chapter.


2014 ◽  
Vol 548-549 ◽  
pp. 1804-1809
Author(s):  
Jiang Qiong Pan ◽  
Ting Ting Liu

In the Green Building assessment system, vertical planting technology and criterion problems are neglected. This paper compared with the existing standards, and summarized the key technology in the actual project, pointing out that projects should be classified, both in different structure conditions and the use of various materials. Maintenance management scores of vertical planting in Green Building evaluation should be strengthened. This method exceeds traditional standard, and focus more on technology and the management of vertical planting in Green Building.


2013 ◽  
Vol 807-809 ◽  
pp. 1852-1855
Author(s):  
Hui Liu

The application of lianas to uban vertical planting has become increasingly important as a focus of urban environmental and landscape management. The objective of this study was to analyze the lianas application in Haizhu district, Guangzhou city. The study showed its disadvantages of lack of more spieces, simplicity of application form, poor study of physiological and ecological characteristics and lack of management in lianas of urban greening which was attributed to low important focus on lianas appliaction in the last decades in this district. A few pieces of advice were put foward to improve the situation. It is expected that more lianas green spaces will provide environmental services and landscape beauty.


Atmosphere ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 1171
Author(s):  
Biao Zhang ◽  
Zixia Xie ◽  
Xinlu She ◽  
Jixi Gao

Climate change and air pollution pose multiple health threats to humans through complex and interacting pathways, whereas urban vegetation can improve air quality by influencing pollutant deposition and dispersion. This study estimated the amount of PM2.5 removal by the urban forest in the city of Shanghai by using remote sensing data of vegetation and a model approach. We also identified its potential contribution of urban forest presence in relation to human population and particulate matter concentration. Results show that the urban forest in Shanghai reached 46,161 ha in 2017, and could capture 874 t of PM2.5 with an average of 18.94 kg/ha. There are significant spatial heterogeneities in the role of different forest communities and administrative districts in removing PM2.5. Although PM2.5 removal was relatively harmonized with the human population distribution in terms of space, approximately 57.41% of the urban forest presented low coupling between removal capacity and PM2.5 concentration. Therefore, we propose to plant more trees with high removal capacity of PM2.5 in the western areas of Shanghai, and increase vertical planting in bridge pillars and building walls to compensate the insufficient amount of urban forest in the center area.


Omni-Akuatika ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Carissa Paresky Arisagy ◽  
Ratih Ida Adharini ◽  
Eko Setyobudi

Transplantation of coral reefs requires sufficient fragments but must still ensure the sustainability of coral donors. This research aimed to know the survival rate and growth rate of transplant corals with different fragment sizes and planting positions and to determine the most effective and efficient transplantation methods of the Seriatopora hystrix. The research was conducted from January to April 2016 in Serangan Island waters Denpasar Bali (1-2 m depth). The method used was a field experiment with variations of planting position (vertical, horizontal) and fragment sizes (3, 5, 7 cm). The results showed a high survival rate (98.3%) of the transplanted S. hystrix with planting position and fragment sizes variation. The variation of planting position and fragment sizes were significantly affected the length growth rate of the S. hystrix (p <0.05). The vertical planting position showed better growth compared to the horizontal planting position. The transplantation of coral with initial fragment sizes of 5 and 7 cm showed a higher growth rate than the fragment size of 3 cm. However, statistical analysis revealed no significant difference between initial fragment sizes of 5 and 7 cm. Therefore, this study demonstrated the most effective and efficient for S. hystrix transplantation showed in the vertical position with the initial fragment size of 5 cm.Key words: coral bleaching, initial fragment, tropical, zooxanthellae


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