scholarly journals A rare case of solitary fibrous tumor of the liver and highly differentiated rectal adenocarcinoma

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 87-95
Author(s):  
S. A. Shinkarev ◽  
M. N. Lando ◽  
V. N. Brykin ◽  
R. V. Zhinkin ◽  
O. E. Pestryakov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Radiation Therapy ◽  
Solitary Fibrous Tumor ◽  
Rectal Adenocarcinoma ◽  
Villous Tumor ◽  
Malignant Neoplasms ◽  
Anatomical Location ◽  
Depth Of Invasion ◽  
Solitary Fibrous Tumors ◽  
Dynamic Observation ◽  
Fibrous Tumor

Solitary fibrous tumors (SFT) are rare spindle cell mesenchymal neoplasms of presumably fibroblastic origin with undefined malignancy potential and rare metastasis. Their most frequent localization is in the pleura, where they have been first described. The incidence of solitary fibrous tumors localized in liver is extremely low. The clinical picture of SFT is nonspecific and is not due to the anatomical location of the tumor and it's size.In the majority of cases these tumors are benign. However, a number of them still may have signs of malignancy: an aggressive course with possible local recurrence and distant metastasis. The main method of treatment of hepatic solitary fibrous tumor (as well as SFT of other localization) with it's resectability is surgery. Radical removal of the tumor in the majority of cases leads to recovery. Subsequently, the operated patients should be subjected to strict dynamic observation with regularity as in malignant neoplasms (MN).The importance for chemotherapy and radiation therapy in the treatment of hepatic solitary fibrous tumor has not been determined in clinical guidelines to date.There are isolated reports of the use of chemotherapy or radiation therapy for the treatment of cases when tumor resection is not radical or there are signs of malignant neoplasm.In literature, there are numerous reports of a combination of a solitary fibrous tumor of any localization with malignant neoplasms of other organs in the same patients.In this report, we represent a clinical case of a 64-year-old woman, who had a solitary fibrous tumor of the liver and highly differentiated rectal adenocarcinoma. The patient underwent resection of the first segment of the left lobe of the liver. After a month and a half, transanal excision of the villous tumor of the rectum. The pathologic and immunohistochemical examination of the liver tumor revealed a malignant solitary fibrous tumor. After researching villous tumor of the rectum - a highly differentiated adenocarcinoma with a depth of invasion of the submucous layer of the intestinal wall up to 1/3 (T1sm1 according to Kikuchi). During dynamic observation for twenty-five months after the operation, the patient has no signs of tumor recurrence and metastasis.

scholarly journals Malignant Solitary Fibrous Tumor of the Right Cerebellum: A Case Report

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 259-266
Author(s):  
Ye-Tao Zhu ◽  
Yang Liu ◽  
Li-Gang Chen ◽  
Da-Ping Song
Keyword(s):  
Central Nervous System ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Solitary Fibrous Tumor ◽  
Immunohistochemical Staining ◽  
Biological Behavior ◽  
Resonance Imaging ◽  
Solitary Fibrous Tumors ◽  
The Central Nervous System ◽  
Fibrous Tumor ◽  
The Right

Solitary fibrous tumor is a very rare mesenchymal tumor that occurs mostly in the pleura, and there are few reported cases of a presence in the central nervous system, particularly in the cerebellum. In 2016, the WHO classified solitary fibrous tumors into grade I. In this article, we present a case of malignant solitary fibrous tumor recurring 8 years after surgery in a 63-year-old male. Magnetic resonance imaging showed low to intermediate mixed signal intensity on T1W1. Immunohistochemical staining positivity for Vimentin, CD99, CD34 and Bcl-2, it is consistent with the immunohistochemical characteristics of solitary fibrous tumor. We resected the patient’s tumor, and the patient was followed up for 3 months with no signs of recurrence. Solitary fibrous tumors are very rare in the central nervous system. Immunohistochemical staining positivity for CD34 and Bcl-2 is strongly expressed in most solitary fibrous tumor. Surgical resection is the preferred treatment. Due to the small number of cases, the biological behavior and prognosis of this tumor need to be further explored.

scholarly journals A Solitary Fibrous Tumor of the Pleura Revealed by Hiccups

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-3 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Chafik ◽  
M. Alaoui ◽  
A. Benjelloune ◽  
Y. Qamouss
Keyword(s):  
Solitary Fibrous Tumor ◽  
Similar Case ◽  
Clinical Presentation ◽  
Malignant Potential ◽  
Pleural Tumor ◽  
Solitary Fibrous Tumors ◽  
Progressive Dyspnea ◽  
Fibrous Tumor

Solitary fibrous tumors of the pleura are rare and benign primary localized tumors; they possess a malignant potential and thus should be excised. We report a case of a 43-year-old woman, who had suffered for 5 years from right basithoracic pain associated with progressive dyspnea and persistent hiccups during the last 6 months. We have not found any similar case in the literature. Further testing after excision by thoracotomy revealed a solitary fibrous pleural tumor. A brief discussion of the clinical presentation and incidence of these tumors is included.

Solitary Fibrous Tumor of the Larynx: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

2006 ◽  
Vol 130 (2) ◽  
pp. 213-216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jorge E. Dotto ◽  
William Ahrens ◽  
David J. Lesnik ◽  
Diane Kowalski ◽  
Clarence Sasaki ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Solitary Fibrous Tumor ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Solitary Fibrous Tumors ◽  
Subsequent Investigation ◽  
Mesenchymal Neoplasms ◽  
Fibrous Tumor

Abstract Solitary fibrous tumors are relatively rare mesenchymal neoplasms that were originally described as pleural- or peritoneal-based lesions. Although they were considered a form of mesothelioma, subsequent investigation failed to reveal mesothelial differentiation. Characterization of their histologic and immunohistochemical features, as well as identification in a multitude of nonmesothelial-based locations has further served to distinguish these lesions from the more diffuse and aggressive mesothelioma. Reports of solitary fibrous tumor in the larynx are extremely rare. We report a case of solitary fibrous tumor of the larynx in a 38-year-old man.

Solitary Fibrous Tumor of the Orbit With a t(9;22)(q31;p13)

2000 ◽  
Vol 124 (5) ◽  
pp. 756-758
Author(s):  
Dean M. Havlik ◽  
Denise A. Farnath ◽  
Therese Bocklage
Keyword(s):  
Solitary Fibrous Tumor ◽  
Genetic Information ◽  
Solitary Fibrous Tumors ◽  
Fibrous Tumor

Abstract Solitary fibrous tumors are well-described neoplasms found predominantly in the subpleural region but also in many other body sites. They generally behave in a benign fashion, although a few cases that exhibit a malignant course have been reported. Genetic information on solitary fibrous tumors is sparse. This case illustrates a previously unreported finding of a tumor-specific t(9;22)(q31;p13) in a solitary fibrous tumor of the orbit of a 58-year-old man.

scholarly journals Case Report: A Malignant Liver and Thoracic Solitary Fibrous Tumor: A 10-Year Journey From the Brain to the Liver and the Spine

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Min Mao ◽  
Lei Zhou ◽  
Chaojun Huang ◽  
Xudong Yan ◽  
Shuo Hu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solitary Fibrous Tumor ◽  
Disease Free Survival ◽  
Liver Lesion ◽  
Management Plan ◽  
Gross Total Resection ◽  
Thoracic Vertebrae ◽  
Total Resection ◽  
Meningeal Tumor ◽  
Solitary Fibrous Tumors ◽  
Fibrous Tumor

Solitary fibrous tumors are rare neoplasms that originate from mesenchymal tissues and have been found to occur in any site, including the spine and liver. Although most of solitary fibrous tumors have benign features, only 10–20% are malignant and prone to metastasis. No previous reports have described the malignant and metastatic Solitary fibrous tumor arising in both of the liver and thoracic vertebrae. In this article, we present the case of a 60-year-old woman who underwent gross total resection of a meningeal tumor in 2007. She presented 10 years later with a thoracic vertebral mass that caused relentless pain and a lesion in the right lobe of liver. She underwent marginal excision of the T3 tumor with T2-4 pedicular screw fixation in March 2017, then right hemi-hepatectomy was performed to remove the liver lesion in June 2017. Both of the lesions were confirmed to be a metastatic and malignant tumor after surgery. The literature lacks randomized controlled trials and large studies that define the natural history of malignant solitary fibrous tumors and recommendations of precise management plan for the disease. However, the best choice for treatment is gross total resection, which probably provide the optimal treatment to achieve long-term disease-free survival.

Solitary Fibrous Tumor of the Parapharyngeal Space: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

1996 ◽  
Vol 75 (10) ◽  
pp. 681-684 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kunal Gangopadhyay ◽  
Khalid Taibah ◽  
M. Babu Manohar ◽  
Hala Kfoury
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Head And Neck ◽  
Solitary Fibrous Tumor ◽  
Spindle Cell ◽  
Parapharyngeal Space ◽  
English Literature ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Solitary Fibrous Tumors ◽  
Rare Location ◽  
Fibrous Tumor

Solitary fibrous tumors are uncommon spindle cell neoplasms generally associated with serosal surfaces, especially the pleura. Recently, these tumors have been documented in a number of extrapleural sites including the head and neck. So far only two cases of parapharyngeal solitary fibrous tumor have been reported in the English literature. Rare location of an uncommon lesion often gives rise to difficulty in diagnosis or to misdiagnosis. In both the previously reported cases, as well as in our case, the diagnosis of solitary fibrous tumor was not made until the excised tumor was subjected to histopathology and immunohistochemistry.

scholarly journals Solitary Fibrous Tumors and So-Called Hemangiopericytoma

Sarcoma ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicolas Penel ◽  
Eric Yaovi Amela ◽  
Gauthier Decanter ◽  
Yves-Marie Robin ◽  
Perrine Marec-Berard
Keyword(s):  
Solitary Fibrous Tumor ◽  
Targeted Therapies ◽  
Standard Treatment ◽  
Tumor Biology ◽  
Special Focus ◽  
Solitary Fibrous Tumors ◽  
Systemic Treatments ◽  
Localized Disease ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Fibrous Tumor

We have reviewed the literature data regarding the spectrum of tumors including solitary fibrous tumor and hemangiopericytoma with special focus on definition of the disease, discussion of the criteria for malignancy, and the key elements of standard treatment of localized disease. We have discussed the emerging concepts on the tumor biology and the different systemic treatments (chemotherapy and molecular-targeted therapies).

Solitary Fibrous Tumor of the Kidney. A Propos of a Case

2009 ◽  
Vol 76 (2) ◽  
pp. 112-114 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Marzi ◽  
M. D'Alpaos ◽  
P. Piras ◽  
A. Paiusco ◽  
M.S. Minervini ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solitary Fibrous Tumor ◽  
Renal Pelvis ◽  
Spindle Cell ◽  
Left Kidney ◽  
Clinical Behavior ◽  
Spindle Cell Neoplasm ◽  
Solitary Fibrous Tumors ◽  
Genital Apparatus ◽  
Cell Neoplasm ◽  
Fibrous Tumor

Solitary Fibrous Tumors (SFT) are rare spindle cell neoplasm that typically originate from the pleura. However, cases of the SFT are described with origin in other organs, including the urinary and genital apparatus. Within the kidney, except from the renal pelvis, only 19 cases of SFT are described and such rarity of localization makes the histogenesis and the prognosis of the tumor rather unknown. We report the case of a 72-year-old lady who attended our Unit for a mass that was clinically palpable at the level of the left hemiabdomen. The tomodensitographic test indicated a 19cm-diameter mass of likely pertinence of the middle bystender of the left kidney. She had undergone left radical nephrectomy. The histological examination highlighted a solitary fibrous tumor (SFT): the presence of hypercellularity, of cellular pleiomorphism and of a high number of mitosis has led to a histological diagnosis of malignancy for the neoplasm analyzed. The SFT are of rare clinical comparison: this does not allow for a deep knowledge of the lesion histogenesis and prognosis; moreover, the clinical behavior should be more precisely defined.

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