scholarly journals On some method of the heredity kernel parameters determination of nonlinear viscoelastic materials under the complex stress state

Author(s):  
V. S. Reznik

The deformation of viscoelastic medium given by means of constitutive equations of the hereditary type. These equations establish the relationship between the components of strain tensor, the components of stress tensor and the integral time operator, and contain the set of function and coefficients that are determined from the basic experiments. А method of the heredity kernel parameters determination of nonlinear viscoelastic materials is developed. As the visco-elastic model, the constitutive equations of the hereditary type are chosen in which the relationship between the components of the strain tensor and the stress tensor is given based on the hypothesis of the deviators proportionality. The nonlinearity of the viscoelastic properties is given by the equations of Ratotnov’s type. The method is based on the relations between the creep kernels under complex stress state and the creep kernels under one-dimensional stress state. The method verified experimentally for the problems of determination of creep deformations under combined loading applied to the thin-walled tubular elements made of polyethylene of high density.

2011 ◽  
Vol 109 ◽  
pp. 100-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Jiu Feng ◽  
Li Fu Liang

By conducting simple tension and torsion tests to material, constitutive equations of one dimension are obtained. Plastic theories of continuum mechanics are used for analyzing deformation behavior of the material after yielding. Here, material is presumed to have isotropic hardening characteristic. By using Mises loading function and the associative flow rule, the derivations are made to extend the constitutive equations of one dimension in the simple tension and torsion tests to that of multi-dimension and obtain the plastic constitutive equations of the material in complex stress state , respectively.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-26
Author(s):  
I. Karpiuk ◽  
◽  
Ye. Klymenko ◽  
V. Karpiuk ◽  
M. Karpiuk ◽  
...  

The article discusses a nonlinear deformation-force model of a concrete bar structure with a non-metallic composite reinforcement (NKA-FRP) in the general case of a stressed state, when all four internal force factors from an external load (namely, bending and twisting moments, transverse and longitudinal forces). A sufficiently deep and meaningful analysis of well-known studies on the selected topic is given. It has been established that the proposed nonlinear deformation-force model of a bar structure with FRP in the general case of a stressed state can be practically useful due to the possibility of its application in the design or reinforcement of beams, girders, columns and elements of rosette trusses of rectangular cross-section, which are operated under aggressive environmental conditions. This model can also be used to check the bearing capacity of existing FRP concrete bar structures, which operate not only under the influence of an aggressive environment, but also under conditions of a complex stress-strain state. In the course of the research, an algorithm was developed for determining the bearing capacity of the design section of a concrete rod with FRP under its complex stress state. General physical relations for the design section are given in the form of a stiffness matrix. The algorithm for calculating a concrete bar with FRP consists of a block for inputting the initial data, the main part, auxiliary subroutines for checking the conditions for increasing the load vector and depletion of the bearing capacity, as well as a block for printing the calculation results. At each stage of a simple static stepwise increasing load, the calculation is carried out by performing a certain number of iterations until the accuracy of determining all components of the deformation vector satisfies a certain predetermined value. The features and patterns of changes in normal and tangential stresses, generalized linear and angular deformations, as well as the equations of equilibrium of a concrete bar with FRP, which operates under the influence of an aggressive environment under conditions of a complex stress state, are also considered.


Author(s):  
Pengjian Zou ◽  
Xuming Niu ◽  
Xihui Chen ◽  
Zhigang Sun ◽  
Yan Liu ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
pp. 41-45
Author(s):  
P.N. Kozlov

The criterion for appraisal of resistance of fatigue of structural material at action on it of repeatedly variables loads and static loads in the form of a bend or tensioncompression together with torsion, and also at action of loads, which create two-axis regular change of stress state in a dangerous point of material is constructed. The received criterion will acceptable be coordinated with the known experimental data. Keywords: dangerous point of material, regular cycle of loading, equivalent amplitude, equivalent average stress, chart of extreme amplitudes of stresses. [email protected]


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