Contribution of Institute of preventive sciences of Z.P. Solovyov of Military Medical Academy to development of military health care

Here you can find information based on documentary data about the establishment and activities of Z.P. Solovyov`s Institute of Preventive Sciences of Military Medical Academy from 1925 to 1928. The institute was organized to develop hygienic thinking on November 21 1925, and became one of the first foundations of the Soviet Union, which provided training for preventive specialists. In the order №216 signed by the chief of the Head Military and sanitary department and the deputy national commissioner of health care Z.P. Solovyov on November 19, 1925, were defined strategic objectives of creation of institute among which: 1) full coherence and improvement of teaching a cycle of sanitary and preventive disciplines according to requirements of army; 2) educate listeners and doctors in accordance with the basic principles of Soviet medicine, which gives the lead to disease prevention. As the building for new institute, the three-storyed obstetric and gynecologic clinic of the academician G.E. Rein at Mikhaylovsky hospital of the baronet Villiye which was a part of Imperial Military Medical Academy has served. Many departments in the academic institute were united, among which three were prophylactic: Department of Microbiology with epidemiology and disinfection course, Departments of General and Military, Social Hygiene. On the example of educational, research and public work of departments of a hygienic profile of institute the contribution of an educational institution as in the system of training of highly qualified specialists in the health sector, and in the system of health protection of the military personnel reveals. It has been established that studying by a staff of departments of a number of questions on a perspective of preservation and promotion of health of soldiers and officers, has an exclusive character in our country.

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Centenary on the protection of the health of military communication workers

Vestnik of Russian military medical Academy ◽

10.17816/brmma26006 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 22 (1) ◽

pp. 273-276

Author(s):

A G Klimzov ◽

E D Shalkayev ◽

R N Lemeshkin

Keyword(s):

Soviet Union ◽

Military Personnel ◽

Medical Service ◽

Military Medical Academy ◽

The Soviet Union ◽

Medical Academy ◽

Permanent Staff ◽

The Military ◽

To Receive

The main historical dates of formation and formation of the system of preservation and improvement of health of military personnel from among students (cadets and listeners) and permanent staff (faculty and supporting) of the Military Telecommunications Academy named after the Soviet Union Marshal Budienny S. M. for 100 years are presented. The place and role of the medical service of the Military Telecommunications Academy in the training of military liaison officers are covered. A historical report on the formation of a system of training of military specialists and their health protection is presented. The medical service of the Military Telecommunications Academy, as a structural unit, began operations in 1932. During the ninety-year period of work, the medical service of the Military Telecommunications Academy has gone through a difficult and long path of its formation and development. It was served and employed by various specialists who left significant contributions to the maintenance and preservation of the health of all categories of students and faculty. Today’s days of medical service of the Military Telecommunications Academy are the prevention of the most significant diseases for military personnel, in particular respiratory organs and cardiovascular system. The management of the Academy constantly interacts with the S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, 442 Military clinical hospital of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, as well as in its branches and structural subdivisions. The level of morbidity, hospitalization and labour loss of military personnel of the Military Telecommunications Academy remains quite low. This is facilitated by the good equipment of the functional offices of the medical clinic and the polyclinic of the Academy, where surgical (outpatient), therapeutic, gynaecological and dental care is provided to various contingents of persons entitled by law to receive free medical care.

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Contribution of professor Tuviy Yakovlevich Aryev to development of topical issues of thermal trauma. Main research and publications for 1958-1972

Vestnik of Russian military medical Academy ◽

10.17816/brmma71313 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 23 (2) ◽

pp. 253-260

Author(s):

Vladimir A. Sokolov ◽

Svetlana A. Mamaeva ◽

Yaroslav L. Butrin ◽

Alexandra A. Gerasimova

Keyword(s):

Soviet Union ◽

Work Experience ◽

Thermal Injury ◽

Military Medicine ◽

Highly Qualified ◽

Main Research ◽

Military Medical Academy ◽

Medical Academy ◽

Wide Range ◽

The Military

The data on the experience of creating the first specialized departments for the treatment of victims of thermal injury in the Soviet Union are presented. Outstanding representatives of military medicine took an active position in this process: I.I. Dzhanelidze, S.S. Girgolav, I.S. Kolesnikov, B.N. Postnikov, T.Ya. Ariev, etc. The topic of their scientific research and publications, as well as of colleagues from various research and medical institutions in our country, indicates that burns and frostbite were a very urgent scientific problem for scientists of that time. However, due to objective reasons, the studies were carried out separately, were often aimed at solving particular problems, and had no confirmation in a clinical setting. The situation changed radically after the creation in 1960 at the Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov Department of Thermal Injuries with a clinic for 100 beds. Its first boss was T.Ya. Ariev. A highly qualified scientist, a comprehensively trained surgeon, a teacher with extensive work experience, an experienced methodologist was able to form a team of like-minded people in a short time. Under his leadership and with his direct participation, the department began to solve a wide range of urgent scientific problems associated with thermal injury. This is evidenced by the list of topics and titles of publications that were found in the fundamental library of the Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov. A careful attitude to the publications of that time is of great educational value for the student cadets, trainees, students and all employees of the academy. Thus, we preserve the memory of those representatives of military medicine who created the history and glory of our academy.

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Department of Physical Training from the beginnings to the present

Vestnik of Russian military medical Academy ◽

10.17816/brmma12402 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 20 (4) ◽

pp. 289-293

Author(s):

I I Storozenko ◽

K V Nikolaeva ◽

V G Gadylgareyev ◽

A M Silchuk ◽

S M Silchuk ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Soviet Union ◽

Physical Training ◽

Small Towns ◽

Educational Process ◽

Highly Qualified ◽

Historical Essay ◽

Military Medical Academy ◽

The Soviet Union ◽

History Of ◽

To Come

The article is devoted to the history of the Department of physical training of the military medical Academy named after S. M. Kirov. The article briefly highlights the key periods of education and formation of the Department of physical training, since 1900, when the initiative of a number of progressive professors of the Academy was formed by the Commission on physical exercises of students, which included the great Russian scientists, professors I.P. Pavlov and G.I. Turner. For students, optional classes in gymnastics, fencing, skating, game in small towns, riding began to be carried out. It was 1900 consider the beginning of the introduction to the educational process of the Academy of physical education classes, which became the basis for the formation of Throughout the period, the faculty of the Department of physical training worked outstanding athletes, the merits of which the Department of physical training and the Academy will always be proud. This is the honored master of sports of the Soviet Union and Russia, Champions and winners of Olympic, World, Europe, Soviet Union, and Russia: a fencer B.B. Melnikov, biathlete N.W. Puzanov, volleyball A.N. Einhorn and P.I. Voronin, gunner M.B. Umarov, a fighter, A.B. Novikov, honored coach of Russia and honored worker of physical culture of the Russian Federation A.S. Rakhlin, and others. For the glorious, eventful history of the Department of physical training, repeatedly changed its name, but one thing has always remained unchanged: at the Department of physical training worked and work highly qualified specialists, and a historical essay about the Department of physical training allows us to come close to all generations from the date of its formation to the present time.

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Life and work of Henry Ivanovich Turner (on the 160th anniversary of his birth)

Vestnik of Russian military medical Academy ◽

10.17816/brmma12391 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 20 (3) ◽

pp. 267-271

Author(s):

T Sh Morgoshia ◽

V Ya Apchel ◽

N A Syroezhin

Keyword(s):

Soviet Union ◽

Vermiform Appendix ◽

Assistant Professor ◽

Childhood Disability ◽

Military Medical Academy ◽

The Soviet Union ◽

Medical Academy ◽

New Type ◽

Sick Children ◽

The Right

The main life stages of scientific and practical activities of Henry Ivanovich Turner are presented. It is noted that initially G.I. Turner was interested in problems far from orthopedics: acute purulent processes in the right ileal fossa, the cecum and the appendix. In 1892 G.I. Turner defended his doctoral thesis on «the anatomy of the cecum and the vermiform Appendix in relation to the pathology of perityphlitis». In 1894, Turner was admitted to the degree of assistant Professor of clinical surgery, reading two lectures, he was confirmed in this rank. In 1895, held the appointment of Turner Professor of desmurgy and machineryi Military Medical Academy. He revived the teaching of the subject and translated it into «practical ground». Thanks to the energetic work of Turner as an organizer was revived by the Department of desmurgy and machineryi Military Medical Academy and Surgical Museum of the Academy. Under Henry I. the Museum has been enriched with new type of instruments, dressings, and splints, collection of damaged bones, who helped in the study of desmurgy. This collection has survived to the present day and has more than 800 drugs and has no analogues in the country. A lot of effort and energy gave G.I. Turner to help sick children, handicapped, vocational rehabilitation of crippled children. For many years he supervised the work of an orphanage in St. Petersburg (St. Lachtinskaia, 12), which in 1932 was transformed into the research Institute of child disability in the name of G.I. Turner. This Institute became the organizational and methodical centre of childhood disability in the Soviet Union.

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Hero of the Soviet Union Dyskin Efim Anatolyevich - legendary person (to the 75th anniversary of victory in the Great Patriotic War)

Vestnik of Russian military medical Academy ◽

10.17816/brmma50081 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 22 (2) ◽

pp. 246-251

Author(s):

A. Y. Fisun ◽

I. V. Gaivoronsky ◽

M. M. Odinak ◽

I. V. Litvinenko ◽

G. I. Nichiporuk ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Soviet Union ◽

Military Medicine ◽

Functional Anatomy ◽

Gunshot Wounds ◽

Normal Anatomy ◽

Military Medical Academy ◽

The Soviet Union ◽

Medical Academy ◽

Honorary Doctor ◽

The Military

Hero of the Soviet Union Efim Anatolyevich Dyskin - a prominent domestic scientist and teacher of higher education, head of the department of normal anatomy (1968-1988), Honorary Doctor of the Military Medical Academynamed after S.M. Kirov, major general of the medical service. Professor E.A. Dyskin is the founder of the new scientific direction Anatomy and Military Medicine. At the age of eighteen E.A. Dyskin volunteered for the front, participated in battles to defend Moscow. On November 16, 1941, he accomplished a heroic feat, for which he was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. However, after a serious wound, the Red Army soldier Dyskin survived, was treated in hospitals for about a year, at the same time he graduated from the feldsher school, from 1942 to 1947 studied at the Military Medical Academy. After graduating from the Academy from 1948 to 1968 E.A. Dyskin worked under the direction of Professor A.N. Maksimenkov a at the Department of Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy, where he went from an adjunct to a professor. In 1968 he was appointed as a head of the Department of Normal Anatomy, which he directed for 20 years.He created a scientific anatomical school that developed pecularities on the morphology of various types of gunshot wounds and the effects of extreme factors of military labor on the human body. Under his leadership, research was also conducted to study the state of collateral circulation, the functional anatomy of the digestive system, craniology, and the history of military medicine. Scientific ideas of Professor E.A. Dyskin continues to develop in the writings of students and followers at the Department of Normal Anatomy, and neuromorphology - at the Department of Nervous Diseases of Military Medical Academy.

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