scholarly journals Centenary on the protection of the health of military communication workers

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 273-276
Author(s):  
A G Klimzov ◽  
E D Shalkayev ◽  
R N Lemeshkin
Keyword(s):  
Soviet Union ◽  
Military Personnel ◽  
Medical Service ◽  
Military Medical Academy ◽  
The Soviet Union ◽  
Medical Academy ◽  
Permanent Staff ◽  
The Military ◽  
To Receive

The main historical dates of formation and formation of the system of preservation and improvement of health of military personnel from among students (cadets and listeners) and permanent staff (faculty and supporting) of the Military Telecommunications Academy named after the Soviet Union Marshal Budienny S. M. for 100 years are presented. The place and role of the medical service of the Military Telecommunications Academy in the training of military liaison officers are covered. A historical report on the formation of a system of training of military specialists and their health protection is presented. The medical service of the Military Telecommunications Academy, as a structural unit, began operations in 1932. During the ninety-year period of work, the medical service of the Military Telecommunications Academy has gone through a difficult and long path of its formation and development. It was served and employed by various specialists who left significant contributions to the maintenance and preservation of the health of all categories of students and faculty. Today’s days of medical service of the Military Telecommunications Academy are the prevention of the most significant diseases for military personnel, in particular respiratory organs and cardiovascular system. The management of the Academy constantly interacts with the S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, 442 Military clinical hospital of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, as well as in its branches and structural subdivisions. The level of morbidity, hospitalization and labour loss of military personnel of the Military Telecommunications Academy remains quite low. This is facilitated by the good equipment of the functional offices of the medical clinic and the polyclinic of the Academy, where surgical (outpatient), therapeutic, gynaecological and dental care is provided to various contingents of persons entitled by law to receive free medical care.

scholarly journals Hero of the Soviet Union Dyskin Efim Anatolyevich - legendary person (to the 75th anniversary of victory in the Great Patriotic War)

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 246-251
Author(s):  
A. Y. Fisun ◽  
I. V. Gaivoronsky ◽  
M. M. Odinak ◽  
I. V. Litvinenko ◽  
G. I. Nichiporuk ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Soviet Union ◽  
Military Medicine ◽  
Functional Anatomy ◽  
Gunshot Wounds ◽  
Normal Anatomy ◽  
Military Medical Academy ◽  
The Soviet Union ◽  
Medical Academy ◽  
Honorary Doctor ◽  
The Military

Hero of the Soviet Union Efim Anatolyevich Dyskin - a prominent domestic scientist and teacher of higher education, head of the department of normal anatomy (1968-1988), Honorary Doctor of the Military Medical Academynamed after S.M. Kirov, major general of the medical service. Professor E.A. Dyskin is the founder of the new scientific direction Anatomy and Military Medicine. At the age of eighteen E.A. Dyskin volunteered for the front, participated in battles to defend Moscow. On November 16, 1941, he accomplished a heroic feat, for which he was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. However, after a serious wound, the Red Army soldier Dyskin survived, was treated in hospitals for about a year, at the same time he graduated from the feldsher school, from 1942 to 1947 studied at the Military Medical Academy. After graduating from the Academy from 1948 to 1968 E.A. Dyskin worked under the direction of Professor A.N. Maksimenkov a at the Department of Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy, where he went from an adjunct to a professor. In 1968 he was appointed as a head of the Department of Normal Anatomy, which he directed for 20 years.He created a scientific anatomical school that developed pecularities on the morphology of various types of gunshot wounds and the effects of extreme factors of military labor on the human body. Under his leadership, research was also conducted to study the state of collateral circulation, the functional anatomy of the digestive system, craniology, and the history of military medicine. Scientific ideas of Professor E.A. Dyskin continues to develop in the writings of students and followers at the Department of Normal Anatomy, and neuromorphology - at the Department of Nervous Diseases of Military Medical Academy.

scholarly journals SHAMOV Vladimir Nikolaevich (1882-1962). To the 135th of the birthday

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 176
Author(s):  
Alexander Alekseevich Andreev ◽  
Anton Petrovich Ostroushko
Keyword(s):  
Small Intestine ◽  
Blood Transfusion ◽  
Medical Service ◽  
Medical Institute ◽  
Medical Council ◽  
Military Medical Academy ◽  
Medical Academy ◽  
The Military ◽  
First Time ◽  
Lenin Prize

Shamov, Vladimir Nikolaevich (1882-1962) – an outstanding Soviet surgeon, neurosurgeon, transfuziolog, academician of the USSR (1945), honored scientist of the RSFSR and the Ukrainian SSR, General-Lieutenant of medical service, laureate of the Lenin prize (1962); awarded the order of Lenin (twice), red banner (twice), red banner, red Star and medals of the USSR. Born may 22, 1882 in Menzelinsk, Ufa governorate (now Tatarstan). In 1908 he graduated from the Military medical Academy. In 1911 he defended his doctoral thesis on the topic: "the importance of physical methods for surgery of malignant tumors". From 1914 to 1923 V. N. Shamov – senior assistant in the Department of Fedorov. In 1919 he received isohemagglutinins serum for the determination of blood groups and for the first time the country produced a blood transfusion given group membership. In 1923, V. N. Shamov was elected as head of the Department of surgery of the Kharkov medical Institute and the surgical clinic of the Ukrainian Institute of experimental medicine. In 1926, he reported he developed a method of complete isolation from neural connections of the small intestine, derived under the skin, and transferring it to the blood supply of the subcutaneous vessels. In 1928, V. N. Shamov proposed and successfully conducted the transfusion of cadaveric blood. In 1930, he organized the second in the USSR and in the world Institute of blood transfusion and emergency surgery, and became its Director. In 1935 he was awarded the title of honored Worker of science. In the years 1939-1958 V. N. Shamov headed the Department of hospital surgery of the Military medical Academy, he was the scientific Director of the Leningrad Institute of blood transfusion (1939-1941). During world war II – General-Lieutenant of medical service, Deputy chief surgeon of the red Army, in 1945 – the chief surgeon of the Supreme command of the far Eastern front. In October 1945, he was elected a full member of the USSR AMS. Since 1947 – was also the Director of the Leningrad research neurosurgical Institute them. A. L. Polenov, surgeon-in-chief of the RSFSR. Since 1958 Professor-consultant of the Military medical Academy. In 1962, V. N. Shamov became a laureate of the Lenin prize for development and introduction in practice of the method of preparation and use fibrinoliticescoy blood. N. Shamov for the first time in the country performed periarterial sympathectomy and surgery choroidal plexuses of the ventricles of the brain; developed method pregrading plasty of the esophagus isolated loop of the small intestine, raised the question of limitation contraindications for surgical interventions in the elderly. He was one of the first applied with the purpose of anesthesia, controlled hypotension and hypothermia anesthesia gas nitrous oxide, etc.; successfully completed one-step pankreatoduodenektomiyu in pancreatic cancer; described the clinical picture of tumors of cortex and medulla of the adrenal glands. V.N. Shamov was a member of the Board of the all-Union society of surgeons and the International Association of surgeons, Chairman of the Surgical society. N.I.Pirogov, the Chairman of the organizing Bureau of the 24th all-Union Congress of surgeons, member of the scientific medical Council of Ministry of health of the USSR. More than 20 of his students became heads of departments of medical Universities. V. N. Shamov awarded the order of Lenin twice red banner (twice); the red banner of Labour, red Star, medals of the USSR. Died V.N. Shamov in Leningrad on 30 March 1962. In memory of academician V. N. The Shamov in St. Petersburg on the building of the Military medical Academy and Neurosurgical Institute. Professor A. L. Polenov installed a memorial plaque, a bust of Lieutenant General of medical service V. N. Shamova installed in the courtyard of the St. Petersburg blood transfusion center, one of the streets of the city of Menzelinsk were named after academician V. N. Shamova.

scholarly journals ROLE S.P. FEDOROV AND HIS DISCIPLES IN THE FORMATION OF PERM SURGERY AND UROLOGY

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-15
Author(s):  
M I Davidov ◽  
O E Nikonova
Keyword(s):  
Royal Family ◽  
The Urals ◽  
Military Medical Academy ◽  
Medical Academy ◽  
The Military ◽  
First Time

The work highlights the role of S.P. Fedorov and his students in the formation and development of Perm surgery and urology. Graduate of the Military Medical Academy, Life-surgeon of the royal family VN Derevenko created and organized the work of the clinic of Perm University and the first in the province department of surgery and urology, leading it from 1919 to 1924. From 1925 to 1931 the department and the clinic was headed by an employee of the Military Medical Academy, Professor D.P. Kuznetsky. For the first time, the literature covers the inspection trip of S. P. Fedorov in 1926 to Perm. In 1928, A.V. Lunacharsky called the Perm clinic "the pearl of the Urals."

Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance between the Soviet Union and Finland: Some Aspects of International Politics

1973 ◽  
Vol 8 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 183-188
Author(s):  
Keijo Korhonen
Keyword(s):  
Soviet Union ◽  
International Politics ◽  
Center Of Gravity ◽  
25Th Anniversary ◽  
Mutual Assistance ◽  
The Soviet Union ◽  
Military Security ◽  
European Situation ◽  
The Military

The 25th anniversary of the Finnish-Soviet FCA-Treaty was celebrated with solemn ceremonies in April, 1973. Referring to the fact that this treaty has been misunderstood frequently in international discussions and, more recently, also in Finnish domestic debate, the author makes an effort to analyze the role the treaty plays in international politics. He notes that the first two articles of the treaty, ‘the military articles’, are precise and detailed, while the rest of the operative articles, referring to friendship and cooperation between the parties, are general in nature. This is natural since the treaty was designed specifically to provide military security in the situation of 1948. The author maintains that the military role of the FCA-Treaty has not lost its significance even now but that due to the tremendous changes in the European situation during the last 25 years the latter part of the treaty has assumed increasing importance in practice. Thus, while the text of the treaty remains unchanged and the whole treaty is revered by both parties, the operational center of gravity has moved, compared with the situation of 1948, more and more to the articles on friendship and cooperation.

scholarly journals The identity of military heritage areas of the coast of Kurzeme

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 59-66
Author(s):  
Natalija Ņitavska ◽  
Monta Siliņa
Keyword(s):  
Soviet Union ◽  
Coastal Development ◽  
Coastal Landscape ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
The Soviet Union ◽  
Current Usage ◽  
The Common ◽  
The Military ◽  
Transformation Processes

The coastal landscape of Kurzeme in Latvia is connected with the USSR border and military objects, established in the Soviet Union period that nowadays on losing their function are still on the coast and influence the landscape both physically and visually. These objects can be evaluated in different ways – both different and unfamiliar elements for the coastal landscape, as well as the potential of new landscape development. The research of the factors affecting the coastal development is a key to success for future coastal planning and management, as it helps to identify negative and positive landscape transformation processes, as well as their reflection on the identity of the coastal landscape. In order to understand the role of the military heritage of the coast of Kurzeme in the overall identity of the coastal landscape of Kurzeme, a survey of military areas was carried out by analyzing the physical and visual accessibility of the landscape, identifying the type of the landscape, existing elements, their materials and colour gamma, the current usage and state in common, as well as the emotional side of the landscape – feelings, impressions, atmosphere (sense of place). The information obtained in the survey helped to compile a biography of each of the military area landscapes, also based on the cultural and historical research of each landscape. The comparison of different landscape biographies of the military heritage of the coast of Kurzeme gives a perspective of their inclusion in the common identity of the coastal landscape of Kurzeme and reveals the potential for the development of these landscapes.

scholarly journals The evolution of methods and techniques for the diagnosis and treatment of urolithiasis in the Military medical academy named after S.M. Kirov

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 281-288
Author(s):  
V V Protoschak ◽  
M V Paronnikov ◽  
A B Samatygo ◽  
A O Kiselev
Keyword(s):  
Diagnosis And Treatment ◽  
Practice Research ◽  
Chronological Order ◽  
Military Medical Academy ◽  
Department Staff ◽  
Medical Academy ◽  
The Military ◽  
Therapeutic Activities ◽  
Treatment Of Urolithiasis

Urolithiasis is one of the most common diseases in urological practice. Since the founding of the Military Medical Academy, the study of urolithiasis has occupied a significant place in practice, research and academic work. In this article, we attempted to systematize and structure all the data that are the benefits of the scientific and practical activities of the department staff who studied the problems of urolithiasis. Particular attention is paid to the outstanding role of the founder of Russian urology, S.P. Fedorov. In chronological order, the main directions of scientific activities of the department staff are presented in the study of the aspects of aetiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of urolithiasis. The research reflects the main stages of improving the methods of prompt and conservative treatment of patients with urolithiasis. The experience of the introduction and use of one of the first distant lithotriptors in domestic medicine is presented. The main works of the staff of the Academy engaged in the study of urolithiasis are covered in detail, among them are the works of Bush I.F., Savenko P.N., Solomon X.H., Rklitsky I.V., Zablotsky-Desyatovsky P.P., Grebenshchikov G.S., Kurtov A.I., Tovstoles KF, Panin A.G., Levkovsky N.S., Petrov S.B., Gadzhiyev N.K., Paronnikov M.V. The findings have not lost their relevance, are reflected in therapeutic activities and are actively used in clinical practice at the present time. The department maintains the established traditions, develops and develops new scientific directions, methods and methods of diagnosis, treatment and metaphylaxis of urolithiasis.

scholarly journals Contribution of scientists of the Military Medical Academy in the provision of professional psychological selection of military personnel.

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 82-87
Author(s):  
V K Shamrei ◽  
V V Yusupov ◽  
B V Ovchinnikov
Keyword(s):  
Military Personnel ◽  
Military Medical Academy ◽  
Medical Academy ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
The Military ◽  
Selection Of

Presents information about the work of scientists of the Military Medical Academy for the formation of a unified system of professional psychological selection and the development of methodological approaches to the study of the problems of professional suitability of military personnel.

scholarly journals CONTRIBUTION GENERAL-MAJOR OF MEDICAL SERVICE M. A. LUSCHITSKY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF NAVAL SURGERY (TO THE 100 ANNIVERSARY FROM THE BIRTHDAY)

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 104-108
Author(s):  
I. A. Soloviev ◽  
A. P. Utochkin ◽  
P. P. Lukianiuk
Keyword(s):  
Medical Service ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
Surgical Department ◽  
Surgeon General ◽  
Military Medical Academy ◽  
Medical Academy ◽  
The Pacific ◽  
Scientific Value ◽  
Naval Hospital ◽  
The Military

The article is devoted to the outstanding naval surgeon professor Mikhail Luschitsky, head of the department of naval and hospital surgery of the Military medical Academy. S. M. Kirov (1973–1986 biennium), general-major of the medical service. Mikhail Alekseevich graduated from the Naval medical Academy in 1941 and was sent to the Pacific fleet. For participation in the war with militaristic Japan will be awarded the order of the red Star. From 1951 to 1958 he served in the Kronstadt naval hospital as head of the surgical Department. Kronstadska school of naval surgeons laid the future surgeon general of the navy and head of the department of naval and hospital surgery professor, the general-major of medical service M. A. Luschitsky to go the fundamental basis of his future scientific and pedagogical activity. In the period from 1958 to 1961, he, being an adjunct of the department of naval surgery, prepared his thesis «Surgical treatment of frostbite 3–4 degrees, combined with radiation sickness», for the scientific value of which the Scientific Council of the Academy awarded him the degree of doctor of medical Sciences. From 1973 to 1986 Mikhail Alekseevich was the head of the department of naval and hospital surgery, where his talent of a great teacher, surgeon and organizer was fully manifested. He created his own unique school of naval surgeons. Mikhail Alekseevich is the author of 146 scientific works, he was twice elected Chairman of the Surgical society of Pirogov. Under his leadership, 7 doctoral and 18 master’s theses were prepared and defended. He retired in 1986. Mikhail Alekseevich died on March 10, 1999.

scholarly journals Contribution of professor Tuviy Yakovlevich Aryev to development of topical issues of thermal trauma. Main research and publications for 1958-1972

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 253-260
Author(s):  
Vladimir A. Sokolov ◽  
Svetlana A. Mamaeva ◽  
Yaroslav L. Butrin ◽  
Alexandra A. Gerasimova
Keyword(s):  
Soviet Union ◽  
Work Experience ◽  
Thermal Injury ◽  
Military Medicine ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
Main Research ◽  
Military Medical Academy ◽  
Medical Academy ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Military

The data on the experience of creating the first specialized departments for the treatment of victims of thermal injury in the Soviet Union are presented. Outstanding representatives of military medicine took an active position in this process: I.I. Dzhanelidze, S.S. Girgolav, I.S. Kolesnikov, B.N. Postnikov, T.Ya. Ariev, etc. The topic of their scientific research and publications, as well as of colleagues from various research and medical institutions in our country, indicates that burns and frostbite were a very urgent scientific problem for scientists of that time. However, due to objective reasons, the studies were carried out separately, were often aimed at solving particular problems, and had no confirmation in a clinical setting. The situation changed radically after the creation in 1960 at the Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov Department of Thermal Injuries with a clinic for 100 beds. Its first boss was T.Ya. Ariev. A highly qualified scientist, a comprehensively trained surgeon, a teacher with extensive work experience, an experienced methodologist was able to form a team of like-minded people in a short time. Under his leadership and with his direct participation, the department began to solve a wide range of urgent scientific problems associated with thermal injury. This is evidenced by the list of topics and titles of publications that were found in the fundamental library of the Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov. A careful attitude to the publications of that time is of great educational value for the student cadets, trainees, students and all employees of the academy. Thus, we preserve the memory of those representatives of military medicine who created the history and glory of our academy.

Strategies for SALT

1971 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 171-188 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jerome H. Kahan
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
World War Ii ◽  
Soviet Union ◽  
The United States ◽  
World War ◽  
The Soviet Union ◽  
Political Relations ◽  
Strategic Balance ◽  
The Military

On November 17, 1969, after a three-year delay, the United States and the Soviet Union initiated Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT). Involving strategic systems and policies vital to the security of both superpowers, their allies, and the world, these talks have the potential of becoming the most important series of United States-Soviet negotiations since World War II. They can affect not only the military-technical aspects of the strategic balance but United States-Soviet political relations and the future role of nuclear weapons. Given the complexity and sensitivity of the subject, it is not surprising that negotiations are still continuing. Even if an early, limited agreement is reached, SALT meetings can be expected to span a period of many years.

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